叶状

Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

and Results— In 104 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy who underwent annuloplasty for functional MR, basal mitral anterior leaflet angle, distal mitral anterior leaflet angle, posterior leaflet angle, coaptation depth, tenting area, mitral annular dimensions, left ventricular volumes, and MR severity were quantified by echocardiography before surgery and at 6-month intervals after it.

方法和结果：104名存在功能性MR的原发性扩张性心肌病患者接受了成形术。术前采用超声心动图检查获取基线二尖瓣前叶夹角、二尖瓣前叶远端夹角、二尖瓣后叶夹角、接合深度、幕状区面积、二尖瓣瓣环大小、左室流量以及MR程度，术后6个月复查。

Basal leaves decussate, middle stem leaves opposite, distal stem leaves alternate; inflorescence paniculiform with cymose branches

交互对生的基生叶，中间茎生叶对生，互生的上部茎生叶；花序圆锥花序状的具聚伞状的分枝 1b var。

The results indicate that the longitudinal nerve fibers in cerebral ganglia and a few of small cells in the surface layer of cerebral ganglia present NOS positive reaction. Abundant NOS positive small cells are in the surface layer of pedal ganglia, and abundant transverse positive nerve fibers in the center of pedal ganglia. A large number of transverse positive nerve fibers are in the center of visceral ganglia; abundant positive small cells and nerve fibers are in two anterior lobes; a few of positive small cells and many encircled positive nerve fibers are in the posterior lobe; a large number of radiate positive nerve fibers are in the lateral lobes.

组织化学显示，存在NOS的部位如下：脑神经节内纵行的神经纤维和表层的少量小细胞；足神经节表层的大量小细胞，中央大量水平分布的神经纤维；脏神经节中部大量水平分布的神经纤维，前叶内大量小细胞和神经纤维，后叶内少量小细胞和许多环行神经纤维，侧叶内大量似放射状分布的神经纤维；脑足和脑脏神经索内的神经纤维。

The plant height is 35 cm and the plant spread is 48 cm. The plume-like leaf cluster is semi-uprush with small tassel. The leaf color is deep green, but the leafstalk is light green and leave numbers per single plant are 10-12. Its fleshy root is of long column shape with rootlet, little fibre and deep green peel. The length is 26-32 cm, the diameter is 8-12 cm and the weight could reach 2-3 kg. The flesh is light green, with delicate and slight pungent taste. And its dry matter content is 7.0%, VC 209 mgkg^(-1), soluble sugar 3.27 % coarse fibre 0.65%. Besides,'Weiluobo No. 1' had high resistance to virus, resistance to downy mildew, stronger resistance to bacterial soft rot than 'Luluobo No.

生长期80d左右，植株生长势旺盛，株高35cm，开展度48cm；叶簇半上冲型，羽状裂叶，小缨，叶深绿色，叶柄淡绿色，单株叶片10~12片；肉质根长圆柱形，小顶小根，须根少，表皮深绿色，仅1/3入土部分为白色，肉质根长26~32cm，横径8~12cm，肉质根质量2~3kg；肉淡绿色，肉质细嫩，干物质含量7.0%，VC209mgkg^(-1)，可溶性糖3.27%，粗纤维0.65%，微辣，品质佳，适于熟食；高抗病毒病，抗霜霉病，对软腐病的抗性优于对照鲁萝卜1号。

And the leaf succulence of Salsola implicata and Suaeda linifolia changes drastically, strong drought resistance is indicated, but that of Halocnemum strobilaceum and Kalidium foliatum is not

后期：亚麻叶碱蓬和密枝猪毛菜叶表面腺毛、密枝猪毛菜盐腺、盐节木乳突状突起明显；密枝猪毛菜盐囊泡有或缺；密枝猪毛菜和亚麻叶碱蓬粘液细胞出现；盐节木和盐爪爪贮水组织和异常维管束发达；除盐节木外，其他三种植物叶肉质化加强；这四种植物气孔下陷，栅栏组织变薄，但排列更紧密。

Characteristics: Climbing perennial woody vines, stem densely hairy; leaves compound, opposite, consisting of three leaflets or sections, biternate or pinnate, the leaflets 3－9, acuminate at apex, coarsely serrate at margin; inflorescences panicles or cymes, axillary; flowers white to yellowish

形态：多年生攀缘性木质藤本，茎被密毛；叶对生，2回3出叶或羽状复叶，小叶3－9，先端渐锐，叶缘粗锯齿；圆锥或聚繖花序腋生，花白色至淡黄绿色，似花瓣的花萼4片；瘦果聚合，各具毛绒长尾。

Begonia pulvinifera is similar to B. wangii T. T. Yü, differing in the lower surface of the leaf being pale green; petiole with a reddish brown swollen base; tepals obtuse; tepals of staminate flowers 4; tepals of carpellate flowers 3 and ovary with axile placentation throughout. Begonia pulvinifera also resembles B. cavaleriei Lév., but is distinguishable by the narrower leaf; pulvinate petiole; stipules triangular with apex acuminate or cuspidate; and ovate bracts with apex acute or acuminate.

相似种类有少瓣秋海棠与昌感秋海棠：但本新种叶背面浅绿色，叶柄基部红棕色、膨大，雄花花被片四枚，雌花花被片三枚，花被片先端圆钝，且子房通体具中轴胎座，有别於少瓣秋海棠；此外，新种之托叶三角形，先端渐尖或骤尖，叶身较窄，叶柄基部具叶枕，卵状苞片先端尖或渐尖，明显不同於昌感秋海棠。

The Filicales is much the largest living group of ferns, and they normally have large spirally arranged leaflike fronds derived from lateral branches of the main axis, some or all of which bear sporangia on their margins or undersurfaces.

薄囊蕨纲是现存蕨类植物中数量最多的一个类群，他们通常具有很大的、螺旋状排列的、从主轴的侧枝上形成的叶（巨型叶 MEGAPHYLIS ），其中一部分或绝大多数都是在叶边缘或背面产生孢子囊群。

Leaf margin inconspicuously mucronulate on current year leaves or shallowly crenate-serrate on two-year leaves; pith white to brown.

在当年叶或浅圆齿状锯齿关于二年的叶上具小短尖的叶缘不明显；髓白色的到棕色。 14 A。 cylindrica 柱果猕猴桃

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。