叶状

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有"盾状心皮"的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出"囊状心皮"的特点。

After the early spring, sprouts the scale bud, thedifferent variety peony's scale bud shape is different, is dividedthe circular, the egg circular, the long oval, the long oval, thecolor also respectively has the difference.

中国牡丹绝大多数品种属二回羽状复叶，但也有少数品种为一回羽状复叶。叶型有大、中、小长叶；大、中、小圆叶之分。

The crown is about 1-2.5m tall and the breadth of the crown is about 1-1.5m. It adapt to grow on high density. 2. The idioplasmic resources of Lonicera fragrantissima are abundant, It can be classified 8 types by the differences of the shape of fruits: cherry shape, drop shape, dumbbell shape, ellipse herringbone shape, inverse egg herringbone shape, chook foot shape, square round herringbone shape, taper herringbone shape; be classified 3 types by the color of fruits: simple red fruit, red fruit and mauve fruit; be classified 4 types by the shape of leaf: roundness, ellipse, egg round, ellipse wrap around leaf.

以果形差异可分为樱桃果型、偏坠状果型、哑铃状果型、椭圆人字状果型、倒卵人字果型、鸡爪状果型和矩圆人字果型、嘲锥人字果型等8个类型；以果色可分为浅红色果类、红色果类和紫红色果类3个类型，以叶形可分为圆形叶类、椭圆形叶类、卵圆形叶类、椭圆披叶形叶类等4个类型，以冠形可分为高于疏枝冠形类、下垂密枝低冠形类和中高干密枝冠形类等3个类型，根据各类型特点选择鲜果食用类、饮料栽培类、露地观赏类、插花观赏类、盆景观赏类和药用栽培类等一批优树。

Methods We have developed the methods of layered scalp incision and overlapping sutures of the galea.

设计头皮分层切开和帽状腱膜覆盖减张缝合法，头皮的皮肤和皮下组织与帽状腱膜的切开不在同一水平，将形成的后叶帽状腱膜瓣和前叶帽状腱膜深面减张缝合。

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

Leaves ± monomorphic: adult leaves neither needlelike nor scalelike, more than 5 mm; juvenile leaves similar to adult leaves in shape but often larger and/or wider.

叶多少单型：老叶两个针状也非鳞片状，超过5毫米都不；幼叶在外形上类似于老叶但是经常更大和更宽。

Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1-10(-15) cm; leaf blade broadly oblanceolate, oblong or lanceolate in outline, pinnatisect, pinnatifid, or runcinate,(2-)5-20(-35)×(1-)2-8(-10) cm; lateral lobes (3 or)4-6(-8) on each side of midvein, smaller than terminal one, oblong or lanceolate, entire, dentate, or lobed. Uppermost cauline leaves with narrowly linear to filiform lobes.

基生叶莲座状；叶柄1-10(-15)厘米；宽倒披针形的叶片，长圆形或披针形轮廓，羽状全裂，羽状半裂，倒向羽裂的或，( 2-)5-20(-35)*(1-)2-8(-10)厘米；侧面裂片(3或者)4-6(-8)在中脉两边各，最上部的茎生叶具狭线形到丝状裂片。

Leaves 10-20, red, spirally arranged, imbricate, scaly, longitudinally striate when dry; basal leaves on scape broadly ovate, ca. 1 cm; middle leaves oblong, ca. 2 cm; apical leaves subspatulate, 3-3.5 cm, subtending inflorescence.

叶10-20，红色，螺旋状排列，覆瓦状，有鳞，纵向干燥时具条纹；花葶上的基生叶宽卵形，约1厘米；中间叶长圆形，约2厘米；顶端叶近匙形的，3-3.5厘米，着生花序。

Sometimes armed with stinging hairs; epidermal cells of leaves, sometimes stems, perianths mostly with prominent cystoliths punctiform to linear; Leaves alternate or opposite, stipules present, rarely absent; leaf blade simple. Inflorescences cymose, paniculate, racemose, spicate, or cluster-capitate, usually formed from glomerules, sometimes crowded on common enlarged cuplike or discoid receptacle, rarely reduced into a single flower. Flowers unisexual, rarely bisexual in partial flowers; actinomorphic, very small,(1-)4- or 5-merous, rarely perianth absent in female flowers.

有时具有蛰毛的刺；叶的表皮细胞，有时茎和花被的表皮细胞大部分有显著的点状或线形的乳状体；叶互生或者对生，托叶有，很少无；单叶花序聚伞状，圆锥状，总状，穗状，或者丛生头状花序，花单性，部分花两性；辐射对称，小，(1-)4-或者5瓣，很少在雌花内无花被。

Basal leaves rosulate, persistent; petiole to 6 cm; leaf blade oblong or oblong-spatulate, rarely linear-oblong,(0.3-)0.6-1.7(-1.9) cm × 1.5-4 mm, densely tomentose with 4-6-rayed stellate trichomes 1 or more rays of which forked or with a lateral branch on each side, base attenuate or cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves absent or rarely 1, sessile; leaf blade oblong, tomentose as basal leaves, margin entire, apex obtuse.

基生叶莲座状，宿存；叶柄长达6厘米；叶片长圆形或长圆形匙形，很少线状长圆形，(0.3-)0.6-1.7(-1.9)厘米×-4毫米，密被绒毛具4-6伞辐星状毛1或更多伞辐那分叉或具侧枝在每边，茎生叶缺席的或很少1，无柄；叶片长圆形，象基生叶一样被绒毛，边缘全缘，先端钝。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。