叶柄

The contents of N, P, K in leaves were examined by regular leaf analysis. The results showed that the N content was higher in leaf blade than in leafstalk. N content in leaf was gradually reduced along with the vine growth. N, F, K fertilized at 20 to 40 cm soil layers significantly increased N content in leaf. But N content in leafstalk was less affected by N fertilization depth and growing season. P content was higher in leafstalk than in leaf blade. Less change of P content was noticed in leaf along with vine growth. However, N, P, K fertilized at 40 to 60 cm soil layers significantly promoted P in both leaf blade and leafstalk. K content in leafstalk was much higher than in leaf Wade. No obvious influence was noticed by fertilizing depth. But K content in leafstalk was significantly increased due to applied K fertilizer in late growing season.

结果表明，酿酒葡萄叶片中氮含量远高于叶柄，叶片中氮素含量随着生育期的延长逐渐降低，而叶柄中氮含量随施肥深度增加和生育期延长而产生的变化很小，40cm的施肥深度能显著增加叶片中氮素含量；叶柄磷素平均含量高于叶片，全生育期叶片磷含量变化很小，而施肥60cm深度显著促进了叶片和叶柄中磷含量的提高；叶柄中钾含量远高于叶片，施肥深度对叶柄和叶片中钾含量未产生明显影响，但生育后期追施钾肥显著提高叶片钾含量；施肥深度达到40cm时酿酒葡萄的产量最高，而60cm的施肥深度产量显著下降。

Three-dimensional reconstruction is realized by three-dimensional morphological characteristic of cucumber leaf ,cubic Bezier curve of leafstalk,pentagon leafstalk section,jointing quadrangle leafstalk surface,leafstalk shags built by random and joint sequential C0 cubic NURBS surface in cucumber.

根据黄瓜叶的三维形态特征，利用3次Bezier曲线描述黄瓜叶柄曲线，采用五边形作为叶柄截面，用四边形面片进行叶柄表面拼接，并用随机方法生成叶柄的粗毛；利用C0连续的3次NURBS曲面拼接生成了黄瓜叶片曲面，实现了黄瓜叶的三维重建。

Leaves palmately 3(-5)-foliolate; stipules membranous, lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, caducous; petiole 8-20 cm; terminal petiolule 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules 5-20 mm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, obovate, or elliptic-ovate, 7-15 × 4-8 cm, papery, sparsely pubescent only on nerves, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margins with 2 or 3 teeth per cm, apex acute or caudate-acuminate.

叶具掌状3(-5)小叶；托叶膜质，披针形，约8毫米，早落；叶柄8-20厘米；顶生小叶柄2-5厘米，侧生小叶柄5-20毫米；小叶叶片卵形，椭圆形，，或椭圆状卵形， 7-15 * 4-8 厘米，纸质，只在叶脉具稀疏短柔毛，后脱落，基部宽楔形到钝，边缘每厘米具2或3牙齿，先端锐尖或尾状渐尖。

Basal petioles 10–20 cm; blade broad-triangular, 10–15 cm, ternate-2-pinnate; pinnae petiolulate; petiolules 3–6 cm; ultimate segments subovate, 3–11 × 2–6 cm, undivided or 2–3-lobed, both surfaces slightly roughened, sharply serrate or doubly serrate.

基部的叶柄10-20厘米；叶片宽三角形，10-15厘米，三出2回羽状；羽片具小叶柄；小叶柄3-6厘米；末回裂片近卵形， 3-11 * 2-6 厘米，不裂或2-3浅裂，两面稍变得粗糙，锐的有锯齿或重锯齿。

Thin leaf section were prepared from fresh tissues of YS-lnfected and healthy citrus plants, when observed under a fluorescence microscope (Type, Olympus AH-FL-2), a yellow fluorescence was distinctly observed in the YS-infected phloem tissues and not in the phloem tissuses of healthy plants and of those infected with tristeza, exocortis, canker, scab, greasy...

将健叶和黄龙病叶叶柄用保险刀片徒手切片，在透射式荧光显微镜下检查，可看到健叶叶柄的木质部导管细胞壁发黄色荧光，韧皮纤维细胞发绿色荧光，而病叶叶柄韧皮部中有1～多个鲜明的黄色或黄绿色荧光团块。这种特异性的荧光，在健叶柄韧皮部中是没有的，其它由病毒、类病毒、细菌、真菌等病原引起的病叶柄韧皮部中亦没有此种特异性荧光。

Stem leaves petiolate, petioles ca. 10 cm; sheaths broadly ovate, 2.5–4 cm, purple-red adaxially, densely white-setose abaxially; blades triangular-oblong, 10–15 × 5–7 cm, 3-pinnate; pinnae 5–7 pairs, only basal pinnae short-petiolulate; ultimate segments obovate or oblanceolate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, setose along nerves abaxially, entire or 2–3 toothed, cuspidate at apex.

茎生叶具叶柄，叶柄约厘米；鞘宽卵形，正面2.5 -4厘米，紫红色，密被白色具刚毛；叶片三角形的长圆形， 10-15 * 5-7 厘米，3回羽状；羽片5-7 对，只是基本的羽片短的小叶柄；末回裂片倒卵形或倒披针形， 3-5 * 2-3 毫米，具刚毛沿着叶脉背面，全缘或齿状，骤尖在先端。

Herbacium were isobilateral leaves, and those of G. hirsutum and C. barbadense were dorsiventral leaves. The reciprocal F〓 of cross G. arboreum×G. herbacium were also isobilateral leaves, while reciprocal F〓 cross of G. hirsutum×G. barbadense were also dorsiventral leaves. The quadrispecific hybrids F〓 were isobilateral leaves, regardless of their cytoplasms. The structures of the leaf stalks and the stems were analogous to each other among the four cultivated cotton species except their diameters varied with species.

四个栽培棉种及其种间杂种F〓的形态学和细胞遗传学观察四个栽培棉种的植株、叶片、茎杆以及花器等器官都有明显的差异；叶片、茎杆以及叶柄的横切面结构观察结果表明，两个二倍体栽培棉种的叶片横切面构造为等面叶，两个四倍体栽培棉种却均为背腹叶；F〓正反交的叶片也为等面叶，F〓正反交F〓仍为背腹叶，而它们的四元杂交种均为等面叶；四个栽培棉种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构基本一致，只是直径形状和和维管束多少的不同，四元杂种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构的差异不明显。

Leaves opposite, subopposite, whorled, spiraled, or alternate, usually petiolate, estipulate; petiole sometimes persistent and thornlike; leaf blade simple, margin entire or subentire, sometimes toothed, glands often present between crenations of proximal margin and at base or on petiole.

叶对生，近对生，轮生，螺旋状排列，或者互生，通常具叶柄，无托叶；叶柄有时宿存并刺状；单叶，边缘全缘或者近全缘，有时具齿，通常在近端部和基部的圆锯齿之间或叶柄上有腺体。

No callus could be induced from leaf or petiole explants of varieties F30 and Ⅱ cultured on MS medium if supplemented alone with 6-bezyladenine （6-BA） or thidiazuron, or kinetin. However, the calli were induced on MS medium containing 2.0 mg L-1 6-BA and 0.5 mg L-1 NAA （α-naphthaleneacetic acid）, and the calli derived from petioles of variety Ⅱ could produce redifferentiated shoots, but of variety F30 could not. The later could only produce shoots directly from the base of the petioles.

将品种F30和Ⅱ的叶片和带叶叶柄接种到含不同浓度单一细胞分裂素（6-BA、TDZ、KT）的MS培养基上培养，均未能诱导出愈伤组织，而在含2.0mgL-1 6-BA＋0.5mgL-1 NAA的培养基上可以诱导出愈伤组织，且由品种Ⅱ叶柄诱导产生的愈伤组织可再分化出芽，品种F30诱导的愈伤组织却不能分化，但在其叶柄基部可直接出芽。

Basal leaves 2-6, long petiolate; stipules over 1/2 adnate to petioles, broadly lanceolate, membranous, margin sparsely denticulate and ciliate or entire, apex acuminate; petioles 3-9 cm at anthesis, usually green, sometimes purplish, glabrous, nitid, elongated at fruiting to more than 20 cm; leaf blade glabrous on both surfaces or pubescent along veins, 3-sect, segments shortly stipitate, lateral segments deeply 2-fid, central segment deeply 2- or 3-fid, terminal lobes highly variable in shape and size, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, margin irregularly dentate or shallowly divided, sometimes triparted to pinnatiparted or 3-lobed, apex obtuse or acute.

基生叶2-6，具长叶柄；托叶超过1/2的贴生至叶柄，宽披针形，膜，边缘疏生细齿和具缘毛或全缘，先端渐尖；叶柄3-9厘米在花期，通常绿色，有时略带紫色，无毛，有光泽的，在果期拉长到超过20厘米；叶片两面无毛沿脉具短柔毛，3全裂，裂片具短柄，侧裂片2深裂，中裂片2或3深裂，顶裂片形状和大小极易变，卵状披针形，披针形，长圆形，或线状披针形，边缘不规则牙齿或浅裂，有时3深裂到羽状深裂或3浅裂，先端钝或锐尖。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失