叶变形

In order to investigate the coupling characteristics between elastic deflections and rigid motions of the blades, the moderate deflection beam model was adopted to treat elastic deflections and two methods were adopted to treat rigid motions based on infinitesimal rotation and finite rotation.

为了研究桨叶刚柔耦合特性，采用中等变形梁模型处理桨叶弹性变形，分别采用小转角和有限转角两种方法处理桨叶绕铰的刚性运动。

Results show:(1) coupling of elastic deflections with rigid motions is distinctive;(2) computations of two methods are in good agreement with test data, when rotation angle is small;(3) when rotation angle is large, couplings increase distinctly and the differences between the results of the two computational methods increase;(4) the bending stiffness has evident effect on the coupling, and the coupling will increase with the decrease of bending stiffness;(5) in case of the blade is relatively soft, the calculated values of phase lag and amplitude augment based on infinitesimal rotation will exist.

计算分析表明：(1)弹性桨叶存在较明显的刚性运动和弹性变形耦合；2）挥舞角较小时，两种处理方法计算结果一致，均与试验数据吻合较好；(3挥舞角较大时，刚柔耦合增强，两种处理方法的计算值差别较为明显；(4)桨叶弯曲刚度对桨叶刚柔耦合特性有较明显影响，刚度越小，耦合越强；(5)桨叶如果比较柔软，小转角处理方法计算值相对有限转角处理方法，相位滞后、幅值增加均较为明显，计算桨叶动响应时需引起注意。

Based on the elastic theory of large deflection and by taking into account the variation of the axial force and its effects on bending deformation of the drillstring in vertical section,the vibration of the drillstring induced by fluctuating weight-on-bit is described by a parametrically excited system.A Mathieu equation describing the system is established by Galerkin Method.By extending the solution into a Fourier series,the curves of dynamic bifurcation values and the dynamically unstable regions surrounded by the curves are presented.

基于弹性大变形理论，考虑到轴力沿钻柱轴线的变化及其对钻柱弯曲变形的影响等因素，将受自重作用的铅垂井段钻柱在波动钻压激励下的振动转化为一个参数激励系统，用Galerkin方法首次得到了描述此系统的Mathieu方程，并通过将方程的解展成富里叶级数的方法，得到了该振动系统的动力分岔值曲线及其所包围的动力不稳定区。

The welding distortions of the diaphragm with coroneted blades in steam turbine have been studied with model and production experiments in this thesis. It is a main purpose to find out the rule of welding distortion of the diaphragm in radial, circumferential and axal direction.

为了掌握蒸汽轮机自带冠靜叶隔板焊接产生的直径变形、半径变形、节圆收缩率和倾斜变形的基本规律、提出减小和调整焊接变形的合理工艺措施，本文通过基于正交设计的模型试验和现场监测对自带冠靜叶隔板的焊接变形进行了研究。

Extracts from 6 species of IPomoea batatas Lam leaves have been determined for their bacteriostatic effects on five types of pathogenetic bacteria (Escherichia coli,Bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, and Proteus vulgaris) by using the methods of the filter paper disk test s and the dual-flat tests.

用滤纸圆片法和双层平板法测试六种不同品种红薯叶（SPGS—1，SPGS—2，SPGS－3，SPGC，SPRC，SPRS）的提取物对五种致病菌：大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、普通变形杆菌的抑制作用、结果发现SPGS—1、SPGS—2、SPGS—3和SPRS四种红薯叶提取物有明显的抑菌作用，其最低抑制浓度范围为0.4g／ml～1·0g／ml

This paper summarizes various structural models, structural belts, Cenozoic deformation frameworks and tectonic evolution concerning intraplate deformation in the West Kunlun - Pamir Cenozoic erogenic belt and Southwest Tarim foreland basin and suggests that the Cenozoic intraplate deformation be characterized by segmentation and stage evolution.

笔者总结了西昆仑—帕米尔造山带及塔西南前陆盆地板内变形的各类构造模式、构造分带、新生代变形格局及构造演化，提出其新生代板内变形具有弧形构造分段性和阶段性演化的特点，发现了依格孜牙、柯克亚、桑株—杜瓦、卡兹克—阿尔特薄皮弧形推覆构造、齐姆根主弧形构造段及玉力群—克里阳构造段的三角带构造及叶尔羌—棋盘对冲过渡型弧形构造。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Amphibole, an important product during retrogression of UHP eclogite to amphibolite, exhibits few brittle deformation features, and does not show any intragranular microstructures indicative of crystal deformation such as undulose extinction, deformation lamellae, subgrain boundary and bulging.

角闪石是超高压榴辉岩退变质过程的产物，在光学显微镜下没有明显的脆性破裂变形，也不显示任何指示晶体塑性变形的晶粒内部显微构造，例如不均匀消光、变形叶理、亚颗粒边界和凸出褶皱等。

The calculation results on the fixed wheel plane gate of Deqing gate showed that t...

对德清大闸定轮平面闸门的数值计算结果表明：水头对闸门的影响总趋势是使其自振频率降低、振动模态发生变化；闸门局部开启工况第 1阶频率较低，振型主要是门叶沿竖直方向的整体振动；低阶振动模态中除门叶竖直方向的整体振动模态外，其余各阶均显示为门叶的弹性变形振动。

Based on the elastic theory of large deflection and by taking into account the variation of the axial force and its effects on bending deformation of the drillstring in vertical section ,the vibration of the drillstring induced by fluctuating weight on bit is described by a parametrically excited system.

基于弹性大变形理论，考虑到轴力沿钻柱轴线的变化及其对钻柱弯曲变形的影响等因素，将受自重作用的铅垂井段钻柱在波动钻压激励下的振动转化为一个参数激励系统，用 Galerkin方法首次得到了描述此系统的 Mathieu方程，并通过将方程的解展成富里叶级数的方法，得到了该振动系统的动力分岔值曲线及其所包围的动力不稳定区。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。