史料

In these materials, there are indeed true to history, some of it is hearsay and by-laws will also have to fabricate something out of nothing.

在这些史料中，有的确为历史真事，有的却是传闻和附会，也有的是无中生有的杜撰。

However, few people paid attention to the cannon-shot. The author utilized the historical materials from China and abroad, separated the false materials from true ones, and made an estimation that the effective cannon-shot was about 500 meters, and the largest range was within 1, 500 meters.

但是，它的射程问题东西双方历来少有人问津，现根据古今中外有关佛郎机火炮研究的史料，对其作去伪存真的分析，推断出其有效射程为1华里左右，最大射程在3华里之内。

Historical documents on music are a great challenge for scholars to collect and categorise .

音乐史料的收集与整理对于音乐史学研究者是一个复杂而又艰巨的工作。

The present paper, while making amendment in this respect,introduces the theoretical format of the chiefdom into the studies,and holds that there used to be a period of chiefdom towards the end of the primitive society in China,and that the political structure of the Wa nationality in Ximeng,the Jingpo nationality in Dehong,the Dai nationality...

本文力图将民族志史料与考古学推测有机地结合起来，对论题做了深入的阐发

Based on the chorography of Ming Dynasty or Qing Dynasty, the historical materials of Republic of China, existent objects, this thesis chooses the period of Ming and Qing as the base point. By systemically and academically studying on the city form of Quanzhou, ferreting the evolving mechanism, expatiating the evolutive course and analyzing the regularity and reality of it, the thesis would help to direct and induce people to understand the traditional Quanzhou city well and truly, and then supply reference to the work of preserving and rehabilitating the cities, thus maintain the special structure and the vernacular space of the old city.

论文在明清地方志、民国史料和现存实物的基础上，选择明清时期为研究的基点，通过对泉州城市形态进行系统理论研究，整理其历史发展脉络，揭示其演化历程，剖析其中的规律性和真实性，从而有利于引导人们正确认识古代泉州城市，并在当代的古城维护整治和更新建设中提供理论参考，以保持或恢复泉州古城的特殊城市结构和独特场所空间。

Taking as research method, field work as "the special skill" of the ethnology, also no doubt is the important research method of this article. Gaining the first material through different forms of visiting, talking,investigation and so on, has made the historical materials and field work double win. The historical literature is the direct foundation of tracing the nationality source and studying with textual. The history data of local chronicle, history book, genealogy, genealogy, etc. can make field date and literature date bring out the best in each other.

从研究方法而言，田野调查作为民族学的"看家本领"，无疑也是本文的重要研究方法，通过访谈、调查、走访等不同形式获取的第一手资料奠定了材料和立论的可信度；历史文献是追溯族源、考究历史的直接依据，地方志、史书、(来源：A4acaBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)族谱、家乘等史料使得田野资料和文献资料相得益彰；对白族的任何研究，如果脱离它与大理白族的联系孤立开展，将带有很大的局限性，因此联系的观点和比较的方法也是本文的重要方法。

The chronicler sets down every detail , believing all to be of ultimate significance.

编年史家把每一件琐事都记了下来，相信最终都是珍贵史料。

It should be noted that while older sources attribute the development of the stall to Guido, some modem scholars suggest that he acted more as a codifier of a system that was already in development.

需要说明的是，虽然史料表明四线谱谱法的发明归功于规多，可是一些当代学者却认为他只是将已经得以发展的四线记谱法进行编纂。

In addition, there have another value preserving historical material's to make a detailed combing to Sichuan.

此外，对《四川》做一详细的梳理和研究，同时也具有着保存史料的另一价值。

South of Connemara, more Irish history can be found at almost every turn.

在科纳马拉南部有更多的爱尔兰史料随处可见。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了