史家

According to certain chroniclers, this great novelist was going to write no more long novels.

根据某些编年史家的说法，这位伟大的小说家将不再写长篇了。

He also engaged in teaching, and the later chroniclers Aegidius and Valentine Tschudi were his pupils.

他还从事教学的，和后来史家埃吉迪乌斯和情人节tschudi是他的学生。

Other chroniclers of American history talk of "ages" that lasted no more than a decade or so.

其他美国史编年史家都是用不到十年左右的&时期&（改革时期、镀金时期、爵士乐时期等等）来谈论美国史。

The silence of Palestine pilgrims previous to AD 1150, of chroniclers, of early documents, in one word the negative evidence of history has induced modern historians to disregard the claims of the order, and to place its foundation in or about the year 1155 when it is first spoken of in documents of undoubted authenticity.

沉默的巴勒斯坦朝圣者前至公元1150的编年史家，早期文件，在一个词的负面证据的历史，引起了现代历史学家不顾索赔的一声令下，并把其基础或对， 1155年时，它首先发言的，在文件的真实性不容置疑的。

16Th century Spanish chroniclers record their fascination with the profusion of gold jewellery worn by indigenous chiefs and priests.

我们可透过16世纪的西班牙史家的记录，得知当时美洲酋长和祭司喜好穿戴大量的黄金饰品，说明美洲人对黄金的迷恋。

The 12th-century ideal of beauty was blond hair and blue eyes, thus many have suggested that the chroniclers would not have been so exuberant in their praises if Eleanor had not conformed to this ideal.

12世纪，美丽的标准是金发碧眼。但是，许多资料显示，如果埃利诺不符合这一标准，编年史家们对她的赞美就不会如此之多。

Miss Obrestad's route to the grand prize-dumped on the final table in bundles of $50 notes, as is the World Series tradition-required her to see off such modern-day poker luminaries as Chris "Jesus" Ferguson, a hirsute scholar of game theory, Dave "Devilfish" Ulliott, a somewhat less cerebral but wily British professional who wears diamond-encrusted knuckledusters, and Phil "Poker Brat" Hellmuth, arguably the most celebrated modern player.

按照世界锦标赛惯例，奥瑞斯塔最后获得的奖金是牌桌上堆积如山的50美金筹码。为了这堆筹码，奥瑞斯塔一路战胜了毛发发达的博弈论专家&耶稣&克里斯。弗古森、带着镶钻指节套的绵里藏针的英国职业玩家&章鱼&戴夫。尤略特、以及最著名的现代扑士&扑克顽童&菲尔。赫尔姆斯。扑士和扑克史家吉姆。

Here, open to all comers, in their beautiful and calm retreats, the ancient Sculptors are immortal, side by side with Michael Angelo, Canova, Titian, Rembrandt, Raphael, Poets, Historians, Philosophers - those illustrious men ofhistory, beside whom its crowned heads and harnessed warriors show so poor and small, and are so soon forgotten.

上古的雕刻家，在美丽沉静的别庄内向所有的人开放，永垂不朽，与米开朗基罗、卡诺瓦、提香、林布兰、拉斐尔、诗人、史家、哲人比肩并立──和这些史上的辉煌巨人比起来，那些侧身一旁的戴冠的君侯、披甲的战士，显得多麼渺小、贫乏，多麼快便被历史湮忘。

The name of Arthur's sword in Geoffrey of Monmouth.

Geoffrey of Monmouth（注：英格兰中世纪编年史家，主要著作为不列颠诸王纪）对亚瑟王之剑的称呼。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。