史学史

Burckhardt's conception of the history and his view of the cultural history were comparatively reflected in it. At the same time, it set a good example for the cultural history. And Burchkhardt was accordingly regarded as "the founder of the cultural history".

这部著作比较全面地反映了布克哈特的史学思想和治史方法，是近代以来西方文化史研究的典范之作，布克哈特也因此被誉为文化史研究的奠基人。

He was good at history; used the past to disparage the present.

他的丰富而精湛的史学思想是一笔永垂史坛的宝贵精神财富。

In the history study area of China,the history books usually introduce the Nonrecognition Policy same as "Stimson Doctrine",but in fact "Stimson Doctrine"is only a case of the Nonrecognition Policy.

"不承认主义"外交政策是美国多次使用的一项政策，而且与中国有着密切的关系。但是中国史学界对它的介绍和评价，存在一定的片面性。这主要表现在：1 。许多中国史学著作把美国"不承认主义"政策与"史汀生主义"相提并论①；2 。

The Secret History of Mongols is the annalistic style historiography literature of the early Mongolian history of a record,while recording Genghis Khan family and work of the early Mongolian social development process in this one,we can experience and contain the abundant ethics thought among them deeply.

《蒙古秘史》是一部记录早期蒙古史的编年体史学文献，在这本记载成吉思汗家族以及早期蒙古社会发展进程的著作中，我们可以深刻感受蕴含其中的丰富的伦理道德思想，它体现在&孝道&、&忠诚信义&、&男尊女卑&、&团结自强&等诸多方面。

In the second part, the facts in Annam in the 10th Century are described. Searching the influence of Chinese culture from "ZhengShi", the author says: In this time, the history writing of Annam was rare, it was not matched with the position of that time, which was the start of national independence of Vietnam.

第二章是对十世纪安南所发生的历史真实的概述，从正史记载中找寻汉文化的影响力，并通过史源学方式论述这些正史记载本身的特征；认为这一时期安南的信史所反映的信息不够丰富，与其所代表的历史转折点的地位不匹配，指出这是因为安南地方的史学尚未建立的缘故。

It outlines Spence\'s research, analyzes his historiographical characteristics and assesses his research values.

将主要从史景迁的汉学研究谱系、史学研究特点以及史景迁带给我们的意义与价值三个方面进行具体讨论。

To a large extent, it is a reflection of the polaristic trend in social scientific research.

中国当代语言学史的口述研究正是顺应了史学研究多元化发展的趋势。

In this dissertation, sedimentology, historical geology, structural geology, geophysics, structural dynamics/geometric, plate structure etc were combined properly. Taking Jiyang depression as studying object, fault distribution of different periods was analyzed, and thus discussing their structural dynamics. Using tectonic subsidence history modeling and denudating relationship between hanging wall and foot wall in Mesozoic faults, fault activity characteristics were discussed.

本论文将沉积学、地史学、构造地质学、地球物理、构造几何学和运动学、板块构造等多学科有机的结合，以济阳坳陷为研究对象，采用各时期断裂分期配套，分析了不同构造运动时期济阳坳陷断层展布，进行构造运动学讨论；利用构造沉降史模拟与中生代断层上下盘剥蚀关系的恢复，探讨了中生代断裂活动的特征。

The essay, based on large amounts of historical documents, comprehensively looks into the course and characteristics of the cultivation of diked paddy—fields in South—East China, researches on the historical and natural factors of their prosperity and briefly analyzes their functions.

作为史学工作者，我们在继续深入圩田史的基础上，应该以史为鉴，结合历史上对圩田的治理献计献策，更多地关注江南圩区的生态环境问题。我们应该与水利部门合作，摸清圩田形成的历史过程，利弊，根据不同的地貌特征和水文情况采取不同的方式进行整治。

The essay, based on large amounts of historical documents, comprehensively looks into the course and characteristics of the cultivation of diked paddy—fields in South—East China, researches on the historical and natural factors of their prosperity and briefly analyzes their functions.

作为史学工作者，我们在继续深入研究圩田史的基础上，应该以史为鉴，结合历史上对圩田的治理献计献策，更多地关注目前江南圩区的生态环境问题。我们应该与水利部门合作，摸清圩田形成的历史过程，总结利弊，根据不同的地貌特征和水文情况采取不同的方式进行整治。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。