史学史

Considering the fact that so far, there is no systematic research on Boorstin\'s overall historical thoughts, I hope this dissertation will fill in the blank in western historiography.

鉴于目前国内外还未曾有对布尔斯廷史学思想全面、系统的研究，笔者希望能够填补这项西方史学史研究的空白。

Richard Hofstadter was one of the most famous historians in American of 20th century.

本文通过梳理和解读美国从二战后到越南战争期间最著名的历史学家之一，理查德·霍夫施塔特的史学思想之旨趣，凸显这位出色的学者对美国史学发展的贡献及其在美国史学史上的重要地位，并以此揭示处于转型时期的美国史学特征、乃至整个西方史学特征。

History:*Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History,*Historical Anthropology

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields ,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History ,*Historical Anthropology, Law History of Sino-Foreign Countries.

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

History is growing on the historical activities.The development of history prompts the prosperousness of history.The historian who is not compatible with history apparently has the political complexity of history.The cultural history which is commended by people and is opposite to history of politics paysatlention to the foreign history,social life history and the demotic history of lower class.

因为史学是在政治生活中生长的；政治的发展激励着史学的昌盛；史学史上那些表面不容于政治的史学家政治情结更浓；被人们所称道似乎与政治史对立的文化史关注域外史、社会生活史和下层人民史，实际上是现代政治权力的扩张。

In Sum, the history-editing movement directed by Chen Yubi was significant not only in the historiographical history of Ming Dynasty but also in the historiosraphical history of ancient China.

事实说明，陈于陛主持的这次修史活动，不仅在明代史学史上占有重要地位，而且在中国古代史学史上也占有不可忽视的一席之地。

However, this history-editing movement failed halfway for a variety of reasons. It left great regrets in the historiographical history of Ming Dynasty and Ancient China.

然而，这次修史活动因种种原因而中辍，在明代史学史乃至中国古代史学史上留下了深深的遗憾。

The dissertation unscrambles his historical thoughts to show his contributions to and important influence on American historiography. I believe it will display the character of American and western historiography in its changing stage.

Boorstin的史学思想，凸显这位出色的学者对美国史学发展的贡献及其在美国史学史上的重要地位，并以此揭示处于转型时期的美国史学特征、乃至整个西方史学的特征。

Summary Ssu-ma Chien and Polybius are two historians who have made great contributions and have great influence on the historiographical history in China and the West. Their works may by hailed as the greatest achievements in the classical historiography of China and Greece during the second century B. C. In my dissertation, I study their concents of history by comparing the historiographies of China and the West.

司马迁与波利比乌是中、西史学史上两位有过杰出贡献和重大影响的历史学家，他们代表了公元前二世纪中国和希腊古典史学发展的最高成就。

I make a contrastive study of the two main fields of the concept of history as exposed by Ssu-ma Chien and Polybius, i.

司马迁与波利比乌是中、西史学史上两位有过杰出贡献和重大影响的历史学家，他们代表了公元前二世纪中国和希腊古典史学发展的最高成就。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。