可靠性系数

Decreasing the parts' surface roughness, as it is shown after a long time practice that can realize the reliability and stabilization of the match; can reduce faction coefficient, wear, stress concentration, vibration, noises, and power consumption; can improve the operative precision and perceptivity; can increase the support area and contact intensity; and also can improve wear degree etc.

长期的生产实践表明，降低零件的表面粗糙度，对保证配合的可靠性和稳定性；对减少摩擦系数，降低动力消耗；对提高机械和仪器的工作精度和灵敏度；对增大支撑面积，减少磨损，提高接触刚度；对减少应力集中，增加耐疲劳强度，减少振动和噪声等均起着重要的作用：即表面粗糙度直接影响着机械和仪器的使用性能和使用寿命。

A new concept and the regression equation of Poisson ratio are put forward for reinforced concrete based on reliable test data and regression analysis in this paper.

泊松系数和弹性模量是工程材料力学模型物理方程中的两个必须由试验确定的材性参数，力学模型的可靠性和精确度取决这两个参数的取值。

In the literature, the stress exponent n is mostly reliable and with high recurrence rate, the activation energy Q is, in some extent, reiterative, however, the coefficient A is poorly reiterative .

文献中给出的流变参数中，应力指数n的可靠性高，具有良好的重复性，激活能Q在一定范围内具有重复性，而系数A重复性差。

As a kind of high-rise structure , tower building is sensitive to wind load; TMD can increase the security and reliability of structure observably with simple mechanism; in power spectrum analysis matrix formula, coefficient matrix can be extended for MTMD optimize analysis, complementarity with time domain method.

标志塔属典型高耸结构，对风荷载作用敏感；TMD机械构造简单，可以显著提高结构安全性和可靠性；谱分析矩阵表达中，将系数矩阵、增广矩阵进一步扩充，可同时进行多TMD参数优化，效率较高，与时程分析互为补充验证。

In the course of FEM model building, tensile test experiment is taken to work out the real stress-strain curve. Ring compress test is also done in this paper, through which the friction coefficient is worked out and the friction mechanism and relevant friction model for tube stagger spinning is studied. The experiments ensured the veracity and reliability of the FEM modeling.

建模过程中，通过材料拉伸试验测定了旋压材料00Ni12Cr5Mo4TiAlV时效钢的真实应力应变曲线；利用圆环镦粗试验测定了材料在不同润滑状态下的摩擦系数，并对强力旋压的摩擦性质和摩擦模型的选择进行了研究，确保了建模关键参数的准确性和可靠性。

Chapter 7 at first introduces the elementary theory of subentry coefficient designing methods and deduces the calculational formula of single safety factor considering the reliability, then propounds the numerical calculation method of random safety factor to make foundation for deep investigation.

第七章先介绍了分项系数设计法的基本原理，推导了可靠性意义下的单一安全系数的计算公式，然后提出了随机安全系数的数值计算方法，为进一步研究随机安全系数打下基础。

On the basis of structural reliability, a evaluating model for existing engineering structures is proposed, two methods to determine the important coefficient of the model are studied, that are a determining method based on subjective probability and another determining method of relative weight based on AHP.

文中提出了基于可靠度的在役工程结构可靠性评估模型，研究了其中重要性系数的两种确定方法，即基于主观概率的确定方法和基于层次分析法的相对权重的确定方法。

In the chapter 7, a new type of highly reliable and multifunctional hydroturbine microcomputer-based governing system is studied and developed; the structure design principle of microcomputer-based system is described and discussed; based on the adaptive control strategy with optimized PID parameter, a combined control strategy of frequency and phase with variable weighting factor is presented; in the design of hardware and software, the fault diagnosis, fault tolerance and fault avoidance techniques are adopted, and the suitability and reliability are greatly improved.

第七章研究开发了一种新型的高可靠多功能水轮机微机调节系统，论述了微机系统的结构设计原理，在适应式PID参数优化调节控制策略的基础上，提出了机组空载运行时的变权系数频率和相位综合控制策略；在微机调节控制器的硬软件设计中，全面应用了故障诊断技术、容错处理和避错处理技术，大大提高了整个系统的适应能力和可靠性。

By way of eight experiments and statistical analysis of loads of overhead crane in actual usese, we have got that the lifing load is stationary, normal and homogeneous Poisson, and got distribution function of lifting load, the load spectrum factor, the rain-flow counting results of stresses and statistical results of location of the trolly, that will provide a large number of datas for reliabilitic design of overhead crane.

通过对八台桥式起重机现场使用载荷的实测试验与统计分析，得出桥式起重机吊重载荷的平稳性、正态性、齐次泊松性、幅值分布、载荷谱系数，以及应力的雨流计数结果、小车位移分布等，为桥式起重机可靠性设计提供了大量的统计数据。

And research shows that high thermal conductivity composite can decrease the temperature difference of underfill between chip and substrate, so that it can improve the temperature distribution of the flip chip, decrease the thermal stress of underfill and increase packaging reliability.

表明高导热系数的底充胶可明显降低在芯片和基板之间的温度差，降低底充胶的热应力，进而提高电子封装的可靠性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。