可靠

In a probabilistic analysis of unrepairable systems, system behavior is described by reliability and mean time to failure, in which the reliability is defined by the probability of the random event "system is functioning at time t", and MTTF the expected value of random lifetime of system.

衡量不可修系统可靠性的指标主要是系统可靠度和平均寿命。其中系统可靠度定义为不可修系统在t时刻仍正常工作的概率，平均寿命定义为不可修系统寿命的期望值。

Garbage in, garbage out; the acronymous expression of the concept that the results produced from unreliable or useless data are equally unreliable or useless.

输入不可靠的或无用的数据，则所得的结果也是不可靠的或无用的。gigo是这一概念的缩写表示。

Garbage in, garbage out; the acronymous expression of the concept that the results produced from unreliable or useless data are equally unreliable or useless

输入不可靠的或无用的数据，则所得的结果也是不可靠的或无用的。

This research which extends the new product supply chain model of Bulter et al. considers issues on global logistics from a more integrated view. First of all, it solves the global logistic settings problem in new product development by means of mixed-integer linear programming. Secondly, it uses the scenario-based robust optimization to lower the risk in the supply chain design. Then it adds the reliability calculation to make up for the gap between the plan and the real operation. At last it calculates and analyzes the quantitative model on the basis of the case data.

本研究延伸Butler等人之新产品供应链模式，考量更完整之全球运筹相关议题，透过混合整数线性规划描述新产品发展时全球运筹配置问题，并利用情境为基础的稳健最佳化以取得低风险的供应链配置，此外加入可靠度的影响，以弥补供应链规划与实际操作的差距，并加入缺货之惩罚成本，最后以范例资料进行计算与分析此数量模式，经由模式计算结果发现本研究规划之结果，相较於原Butler等人之模式有较低的缺货的发生可能性，且所求得之配置整体可靠度皆有所提升。

On the basis of the above, the author discusses in detail the calculational method of reliability of frame structure failure-dependent engineering system t...

在此基础上，针对钢筋混凝土平面框架体系可靠度计算分析中的问题，重点阐述了可简化为剪切层模型的框架结构失效相关的工程系统的可靠度计算方法，提出了修正计算列式。

for carrying out a small physical volume and high reliability of the motor driving and control,by using hip4081 chip and aln hybrid integrated technology,a hybrid integrated technology h bridge circuit based on hip4081 is designed to control bidirectional circumrotation and speed regulation of the motor.by practical application,the bidirectional circumrotation/speed adjustment of motor are realized safely and reliably.the products has a small physical volume,fast heat transmission,high efficiency and can operate properly in severe environment.it can enhance the reliability of the drive circuit and the system,and adapt to both military and commercial usage.

摘 要：为了实现小体积、高可靠的电机驱动与控制，利用hip4081专用芯片和aln厚膜混合集成技术，设计一种基于hip4081的厚膜h桥电机驱动电路，完成了h桥式驱动电路对电机双向转动和调速的控制。经实际应用，该电路不仅安全可靠地实现了电机的双向转动和调速功能，且产品体积小，导热性能好，效率高；还能在恶劣的使用环境下安全工作，提高了驱动电路和系统的可靠性，适合军、民两用。

The chapter two was focused on the samarium diiodide promoted organic reactions and their applications in organic synthesis, firstly, a new synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentadienes from a,β-alkynone promoted by samarium diiodide was investigated and the highly substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Secondly, the Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides or diorganyl disulfides with α,β-alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied and a series of alkenylsulfides and alkenylselenides were prepared in good yields. Then the highly regioselecfive nucleophilic addition of the allylsamarium bromide to α,β-alkynones were explored. We found that the allylsamarium bromide reacts with α,β-alkynones to afford regiospecificly 1. 2-nucleophilic addition products in good yields under mild condition. At last we studied the coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓.

第二章 研究了二碘化钐、金属钐促进的有机反应：1、二碘化钐促进下α，β-炔基酮的偶联环化反应，提供了一种制备多取代环戊二烯的新方法；2、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮的Michael加成反应，为高产率地制备多取代的烯基硫或烯基硒化合物提供了方便可靠的新方法；3、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮和醛、酮的Michael—aldol串联反应，提供了一种一锅法高产率地制备多取代的含硫的烯丙基醇或含硒的烯丙基醇类化合物的方便可靠的原子经济性的新方法；4、烯丙基溴化钐与α，β-炔基酮的高度区域选择性的1，2-亲核加成反应；5、NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓促进的卤代芳烃的偶联反应-一种从各种卤代芳烃制备联苯类化合物的有效方法。

In addition to its flexible design, impact construction and free maintenance etc., the most outstanding advantages are the reliability and safety, including the prevention of the occurrence of the failure arc, reliable insulating isolation and plug in unit; reliable drawout units and effective limiting for temperature rise.

除具有设计灵活、结构紧凑和免维护等特点外，安全可靠性是其最突出的优点，包括抗故障电弧、可靠的绝缘分隔及接插性能、可靠的抽屉单元和温升限制。

Brief introduction: Based on foreign advanced PE clapboard enveloper/stacker automatic line, selecting the main procedure, this machine is designed to meet the need of domestic storage battery factories-- production without maintenance and only with clapboard enveloping function. It is easy to operate and safe to adjust. When use the machine, you should put the board on the pushing board and push to the middle part, they will go into the press roller at the same time, the interlaced veins make the plates closely together, then stack the plates. The machine can be adjusted according to user's requirement

简介：本机在国外先进的 PE 隔板包封配组自动线的基础上，选取了包封工序之精华，设计出了适应我们国内蓄电池厂生产免维护的需要，只具有隔板包封功能的比较实用的隔板包装机，为蓄电池厂生产免维护蓄电池提供了 PE 隔板包封极板的可靠手段，该机操作简便、运行调整可靠，使用时将极板放在推板上，人工将极板推到隔板中部，经压辊将夹有极板的隔板同时进入压辊、压辊的两边有压纹使隔板上下经交错的压纹牢牢的压在一起，隔板形成口袋的状、然后人工配组极板。

Seepage mechanism is applied to deduce two kinds of osmotic grouting model (plane radial flow and ball-type centripetal flow). Security grade basic working condition and reliability index of grouting on sand-fixed is proposed. And formulize reliability analysis of grouting on sand-fixed combining engineering cases. 4. The mechanism of sand-fixed of grouting engineering and sand-fixed of biological engineering is described.

运用渗流力学对平面径向流、球形向心流两种渗透性注浆模型进行了推导，将可靠度理论引入注浆工程，提出了固砂注浆的安全等级、基本工作状态以及相应可靠度指标，并结合工程实例，对固砂注浆工程的可靠性分析过程进行了阐述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。