可遗传的

The diagnosable rate of the genetic markers and their combinations have been calculated according to the polymorphism distribution data of the seven genetic markers in Chinese population.

又据各遗传标记及其组合的可诊断率，我们可以对：(1)所作出产前诊断的可诊断率进行预先评价；(2)选择适合于中国人群β地中海贫血产前诊断的最佳策略。

Since 1996, the Rice Research Institute of Liaoning Province has laid stress on the genetic improvement of stigma exsertion rate of japonica male sterile lines. By introducing the genes of high stigma exsertion rate from indica into japonica, a group of japonica male sterile lines with high stigma exsertion rate have been successfully developed. Their stigma exsertion rate have been greatly increased from less than 30% to more than 80%, resulting in an increased outcrossing rate over 60% and a high seed production yield of 3.0~4.5 t/hm^2. Moreover, using these sterile lines, a group of new japonica hybrid rice combinations such as Liaoyou 5218 (Liao 5216A/C418), Liaoyou 1052 (Liao 105A/C52) have been developed and released to commercial production.

自1996年以来，辽宁省稻作研究所加强了粳稻不育系的柱头外露率遗传改良研究，通过导入籼稻的高柱头外露率基因，选育了一批高柱头外露率的粳型不育系，柱头外露率由原来的30%以下逐步提高到80%以上，异交结实率可达到60%以上，杂交制种产量可提高到3.0~4.5t/hm^2，并配组育成了辽优5218（辽5216A/C418）、辽优1052（辽105A/C52）等杂交粳稻新组合，在生产上得到了大面积推广应用。

Porphyridium cruentum were treated with some antibiotics which were used as genetic selected marks in genetic engineering. The results showed that the algae cells could resist high concentration of Penicillin,Streptomycin,Gentamicin and Kanamycin, without any influence at the dose below 100 u/mL of which can kill bacterium adhere to the algae cells . These antibiotics can be used to repress bacterium in purifying algae strain.Porphyridium cruentum is high sensitive to Erythromycin,Terramycin and Ofloxacin....

研究了基因工程中常用抗生素标记对紫球藻的生物学效应，结果表明紫球藻对青霉素、链霉素、庆大霉素以及卡那霉素较不敏感，剂量在100u/mL以下对其生长无显著影响，但能抑制或杀灭伴生的杂菌，因此这些抗生素可用于藻种纯化过程中抑菌；紫球藻对红霉素、氧氟沙星和土霉素非常敏感，低质量浓度就能杀死藻细胞，可用作基因工程或遗传育种的抗药性选择标记；对四环素和氯霉素较为敏感，明显抑制细胞生长，并呈浓度梯度效应。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

Low levels of PC and FPS in patients with cerebral infarction not only reflect the hypercoagulable state and prognosis outcome,but also may be a hereditary risk factor for young cerebral infarct.

检测PC、FPS不仅可预估患者的高凝状态及预后，而且可作为青年脑梗死的遗传危险因素。

Mutant mice than in wild-type controls, and tetrodotoxin or bicuculline application abolished the difference between the genotypes. Studies on human oligodendroglioma cells revealed that GABA played a protective role on Ca〓 overload induced by OGD or glutamate and phaclofen, GABA〓 receptor antagonist, could significantly block the protection.

结果表明：①电凝大脑中动脉后Ca〓2.3-／-鼠脑梗死率和缺血后运动障碍明显重于Ca〓2.3+／+鼠；②Ca〓2.3-／-鼠海马脑片CA1区缺氧后钙超载明显高于Ca〓2.3+／+鼠；③Na〓通道阻滞剂TTX和GABA〓受体阻断剂bicuculline可显著缩小遗传表型之间的差异；④GABA对缺氧无糖及谷氨酸所致的人胶质细胞瘤细胞Ca〓超载有明显的保护作用，此作用可被GABA〓受体阻断剂phaclofen拮抗。

Gpd, Ce, Mod, Gpi and ES can be used as the biochemical genetic markers for evaluation of different outbred stock zebratlsh.

Gpd、Ce、Mod、Gpi、ES可作为3种封闭群斑马鱼群间评价的生化标记，通过进一步研究，可建立封闭群斑马鱼的遗传标准。

Firstly, cross donor and recipient lines to produce F1; secondly, repeated backcross the F1 individuals and the subsequent progenies with the recipient to recover its genetic background; and thirdly, intercross the backcrossed progenies to fix the introgressed genes in the population.

在标记辅助导入过程中，标记信息既可用于辅助前景选择，即对目标基因携带者的选择，以保证目标基因的正确导入，也可用于辅助背景选择，即对受体基因组的选择，以加快受体遗传背景的恢复。

Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

The results showed S curve for effects of NaCl stress on germination of watermelon seed, the middle point between two inflexions of the curve was at 120mmol/L and could be used as referenced screening concentration to study 'ZQK0395' salt tolerance genetics, the second curve inflexion was at 180mmol/L and could be used as referenced concentration for 'ZQK0395' salt-tolerant germplasm selection.

结果表明，NaCl胁迫对种子发芽的影响呈S型变化曲线，120mmol/L为S型曲线两个拐点中间值，可作为该种质资源耐盐性遗传研究的参考鉴定浓度，180mmol/L为S型曲线的第二个拐点，可作为该种质资源耐盐性参考筛选浓度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。