可逆过程

In the real world, however, all real thermodynamic processes are irreversible since the rate of exchange between the system and the environment is not infinitesimally small, the system does not maintain internal equilibrium, an the process duration is finite.

然而在现实中，由于系统和环境之间的热交换速率不可能无限小，系统不可能保持内平衡，且过程经历的时间是有限的，因此实际热力过程都是不可逆的。

G. the intercalation of water molecules and other ions. Asprepared nickel electrode is easy to be activated.

镍电极充放电曲线是不可逆的，即使在C/50小电流充放电的情况下，充电过程和放电过程的电位也相差甚远。

Note that due to the exponential holding time,such a process is still a Markov process,but it is irreversible.

注意到由于指数逗留时间的无记忆性，这样的过程仍然是马氏过程，但不可逆。

NPH3 exists as a phosphorylated protein in darkness and is rapidly dephosphorylated by a yet unidentified protein phosphatase in response to phot1 photoactivation by blue light.

Liscum和Pedmale目前计划进一步研究哪一个氨基酸决定了NPH3的这一可逆磷酸化过程以及NPH3在植物的其它过程中起到的作用。

In the heat and mass transfer process between liquid desiccant and air, the flow rate and heat inject/exhaust are both important factors to approach a reversible process.

吸湿性溶液与空气的热质交换过程既有热量的交换又有质量的交换，提高该过程的可逆程度是提高溶液除湿空调系统性能的重要手段。

A reversible Markov process as a chemical polymerization model where a gelation transition exists is presented. The stationary distribution, partition function and expression of covariance of this model are obtained.

以存在凝胶化现象的高分子反应模型为背景，定义了高分子反应所对应的可逆Markov过程，给出了过程的稳定分布及配分函数，推导出了分子间协方差的表达式。

The values of equilibnum constants of the complex 〓 and 〓( M = Cu, Ni)are much smaller than those of 〓 and 〓 due to steric effect of fluorenyl.

循环伏安法研究了〓和〓铜、镍配合物的电化学性质，结果表明，〓和〓铜、镍配合物中〓的氧化还原过程都是单电子准可逆氧化还原电极过程。

This o-quinone could isomerize to p-quinone methylene compound at low scan rates. The C3 hydroxyl group at ring C oxidized next was shown to undergo an irreversible oxidation reaction. This oxidation became the main oxidation peak during the following cyclic potential scans, due to an especial product-absorption mechanism.

在电势扫描速度较慢时该邻醌可异构化为对醌亚甲基化物。C环C_3羟基在稍高的电位发生不可逆的氧化过程，并且在后续的循环扫描过程中通过独特的产物吸附机理而成为主氧化峰。

Based on physicochemistry,work and heat in the processes of irreversible cell were discussed by thermodynamical method.

在基础物理化学的基础上，用热力学方法讨论了不可逆电池过程的功和热，给出了计算公式，并推广到无副反应的电解过程。

Due to all sorts of physical and chemical properties existed in itself, geological unit may have some adaptability changes, some of which are irreversible, caused by the changes of environment and external conditions, therefore, these unities can accumulate all kinds of information concerning the whole development process.

由于其自身的各种物理和化学性质，地质个体对外界条件和环境的变化存在适应性反应而且有的反应是不可逆的，因此这些个体在整个地质发展过程中不断的累积记录了其所在整体的整个发展过程的各种各样的信息。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。