可逆过程

At last,based on the traditional cluster-cluster aggregation model we introduce acritical cluster size and a breakup exponent that depends on the fragment sizes in thereversible and irreversible cluster-cluster aggregation processes.

在第六和第七章中，我们研究了临界集团的大小对可逆和不可逆集团聚集过程标度行为的影响。我们知道，在一般的CCA模型中，只要二个集团通过扩散碰到一起，它们便融合成一个更大的集团。

In this paper,the TCP flow process is modeled as two order nonlinear varying-time system.By analyzing the invertibility of the system,a new AQM algorithm based on artificial neural network inverse system theory that is a newly developed nonlinear theory with good robustness is proposed.

在研究中，TCP的流量控制过程被视为二阶非线性时变系统，并通过可逆分析，证明该系统可逆，采用神经网络逆系统这种近年来发展起来的非线性鲁棒控制理论作为控制器的设计方法，设计出一种新的主动队列管理算法。

This paper introduces the principle of electromotor based on single chip computer 8051PWM,and the realization process of reversible control and non- reversible control .

介绍了基于单片机8051PWM控制的电动机原理，阐述了8051与直流电动机构成的电机可逆控制和不可逆控制的实现过程。

As the complete characteristic curves of reversible pump turbine are often used to calculate the instantaneous parameters, this paper studies the characteristic curve and the wicket closure and opening law in pumped storage plants.Chapter 1 presents the importance and the necessity of this study and reviews the previous related research on hydraulic transient process and valve regulation in pumped storage plants.Chapter 2 analyzes the six collected characteristic curves of reversible pumped turbine and studies their diversification from the point of view of specific speed. The six collected discharge and moment curves with maximum efficiency have been fitted to piecewise continuous curves. This curve-fitting procedure is listed.Chapter 3 takes Liyang Pumped storage plant as an example and analyzes the effect of different characteristic curves on regulation guarantee parameters and the variety of its trochoid during the same operation status.Chapter 4 takes three pumped storage plants with different heads as examples and studies the characteristic of coordinated closure with wicket gate and ball valve and its effect on dynamic pressure in the spiral case, inlet pressure in the draft tube and the rise of rotating speed.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and point out what should be done in the future research.

由于在过渡过程分析计算中，需要频繁利用可逆式机组的全特性曲线推求机组的瞬时参数，所以本文就特性曲线及关闭规律问题进行了研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水力过渡过程、抽水蓄能电站及阀调节的研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，针对收集到的六套特性曲线，从比转速的角度出发来研究可逆式机组特性曲线的变化规律；并对六套曲线的最高效率流量和力矩曲线进行分段拟合，得到各分段函数的具体形式，再通过举例说明最高效率曲线的拟合步骤；第3章，以溧阳抽水蓄能电站为实例，分析讨论不同比转速特性曲线对调保参数造成的影响及对于相同工况其轨迹线的变化；第4章，结合高、中、低三水头段抽水蓄能电站，在导叶直线关闭的基础上，研究导叶与球阀协联关闭规律的特点及对蜗壳动水压力、尾水管进口压力及转速上升造成的影响；第5章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

The 〓～t curve of UF with periodic back flush can be divided into two sections: the initial section represents the accumulation stage of undetachable cake layer, and the final section represents the equilibrium stage of accumulation and detachment of cake layer.

对周期反冲洗膜污染过程分析结果表明，周期反冲洗超滤〓～t曲线可分为两段：起初的直线增长段为不可逆滤饼层的累积阶段，直线的斜率为各次反冲洗不可逆膜阻增量△R；后期的水平段为滤饼层累积与剥离达到平衡的阶段。

The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry and constant-potential electrolysis show that the mechanism of the reaction was two molecules and three steps electrochemical process with eight-electrons transferred: anion radical arose in the first step; two-electrons were transferred in the second step and accompanied with coupling reaction of radicals and protonation and dehydrate, the main product was azoxybenzene; two-electrons were transferred in the third step, and azobenzene was achieved.

研究结果表明，硝基苯在铂电极上的电还原反应为双分子八电子三步骤电化学过程：第一步反应为准可逆单电子转移步骤，产生阴离子自由基；第二步为二电子转移步骤，并伴有随后的双分子不可逆自由基偶合反应和快速质子化及脱水反应，主要产物为氧化偶氮苯；第三步是二电子转移产生偶氮苯的过程。

The fibrotion pattern consists mainly of honeycombing and fibrotic scar whose pathologic lesion are irremission. KL-6 is a high molecular weigh glycoprotein found in 1980s.

前者主要包括磨玻璃影和实变影，他们所反映的病变过程可逆，后者主要包括蜂窝影，其所反映的病变过程不可逆。

Notices in design process and advantages of two-way and reversible electronic belt scale are pointed out.

介绍在唐山钢铁股份有限公司炼铁厂原料库配料过程中双向可逆电子皮带配料秤的选用、设计过程中的注意事项以及安装双向可逆电子皮带秤的优点等。

The interaction between BLM and DNA at a Ni/GCE modified electrode was studied by linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry.

用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究体系的行为表明，体系为具有加速作用的不可逆过程，是注入的Ni加速BLM的还原。

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。