可输入的

On the foundation of standard UKF algorithm, the ratio of the theoretical value to the practical ones of the innovation's covariance was taken as the input of the FLAC to reduce the dependency of FLAC on the filter model, the generality of the fussy adaptive UKF algorithm was intensified; In the procedure of adjusting the measurement noise's covariance dynamically, the adjusted range could be amplified or minified to different extent by setting the exponential adjusting parameter, so the adjusting velocity and precision of the algorithm was controlled.

在标准的非线性UKF算法基础上，以残差的实际方差与理论方差的比值作为FLAC的输入，使FLAC对滤波模型的依赖性减弱，强化了模糊自适应UKF方法的通用性；在对量测噪声方差阵进行动态调节的过程中，通过设置指数调节参数可不同程度地放大或缩小调节的幅度，使算法的调节速度和精度得到控制。

The system strengthens the function of data management, inquiry, import and output, and recomputing of changeable model, modulize the effect.

在系统中处理具有GIS相应的操作功能，本系统强化了对各类数据的管理、查询、输入输出等功能以及考虑了相应的可变模型的再计算功能，设计了相应的算法，并使得各种功能模块化，有利于系统的可持续利用。

Based on the above analysis and systematic design concept, VC++ language was employed to program for the tree image segmentation system and the tree crown recognition system and some still images were processed by the systems.

论文最后对树形识别系统在农药精确对靶喷雾中的应用进行了分析，从理论上研究了树木的类型同精确喷雾之间的关系，结合已识别出的树形及其相关参数，同时输入喷雾的相关参数，最终确定工作喷头的重叠量δ〓，从而作出判断，输出控制信号，决定工作喷头的数量及可变量喷雾技术的应用，以达到精确喷雾的目的。

In order to reduce the effect of probe errors in near-field antenna measurement, the solutions are proposed as follows: On the one hand, theoretical formula of probe-compensated is derived; on the other hand, drop-shaped probe is designed and near-zone gain, far-field patterns, axial ratio, main lobe width, input impedance, voltage standing-wave ratio, electromagnetic field and current distribution of probe are obtained through the computer simulation.

针对近场测量中的重要误差源之一&探头&的影响，本文提出解决方法：一方面用探头补偿的方法，根据洛仑兹互易定理和微波网络理论对补偿的解析式进行详细推导；另一方面用两种不同的仿真软件求解终端开口矩形波导探头的近场增益、远场方向图、轴比、主瓣宽度、输入阻抗、电压驻波比、电场分布、磁场分布、表面电流分布等特性参数，可实现探头增益的修正。

Combined system simulation with optimal control, selected a typical water cooled primary/secondary chilled water system, used the research achievements of Annex 30 in IEA for the reference, this work firstly presents both the basic component models and the control system component models. Secondly gives the main models for parameter identification and experiment validation. Finally a dynamic digital simulator is set up using TRNSYS as the platform to substitute a real system to test and evaluate some kinds of online optimal supervisory control strategies after giving some essential data file input and finishing all the PID controllers'tuning.

本文将空调系统的仿真模拟与优化控制相结合，首先选择比较典型的水冷式二级泵集中空调系统，在国际能源组织IEA第30子课题Annex 30多年研究成果的基础上，建立了系统各设备的部件模型和控制系统部件模型，对主要模型参数的辨识方法进行分析，同时对其准确性给予验证；在此基础上，建立了以TRNSYS为仿真平台的集中空调水系统数字仿真器；通过必备数据文件的输入和对所有下位机控制回路PID参数的调试，最终完成可用于评估各种上位机优化控制方案的空调水系统数字仿真器。

Journalist open network of Beijing real estate web site found that the contents of display area房展really a lot, all exhibitors have special outreach project page, developer business license, the project "five-card", type map, such as self-panorama also includes detailed floor plans, in the sales number, have the sales number, and can be visited at any time statistical items, book and volume of transactions.

记者开放的网络，北京的房地产网站上发现的内容显示区域房展真的很多，所有的参展商有特殊的外联项目网页，开发商的营业执照，该项目&五证&，输入地图，如自我全景还包括详细的平面图，在销售数量，销售数量的，可在任何时间访问统计项目，预订和交易量。

It's assumed that the spatial distribution of geographic features is the result of the interaction of various factors and can be modeled as a complex non linear function.

本文认定地理要素的空间分布可以用一复杂的非线性函数模拟，该函数是由多种因素综合作用的结果，即地理要素的值是这些因素的函数，如果以各因素为输入、对应地理要素值为期望输出，对网络进行训练可对地理要素的空间分布进行模拟。

In the non_dimensional time domain,the generalized quadratic performance criterion of error state is transited into the optimal problem of structural parameters,thus to get an optimal parameter system_optimal damping control system with big margin for stability,little number for oscillation,small overshoot and small setting time.

1引言利用优化系统的结构参数，使之输出的动态性能达到最佳程度，传统方法都是在时域或频域中进行，典型的有&ITAE&准则［1］及电子最佳调节理论［2］，基于无量纲时域中的误差状态二次型性能指标的优化方法，是一手种新的最佳参数化方法［3］，可使系统对于输入作用的阻

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

Secondly, in a more generalized framestructrue--lattice-ordered monoids,the notion of lattice-valued Mealy-type automata is introduced,we traverse some algebraic properties of this automata and investigate the congruences and homomorphisms of this type automata.Our main results indicate that the algebraic properties of lattice-valued Mealy-type automata have Close links to the algebraic properties of lattice-ordered monoids which automata take values in.Futhermore we study the minimization of lattice-valued Mealy-type automata and provide an algorithm to achieve the minimal lattice-valued Mealy-type automata within finite steps.

其次，在更一般的框架—格半群意义下，提出具有输入和输出字符的自动机——格值Mealy自动机的概念，从代数角度出发较详细地研究了此类自动机具有的性质，同时研究了此类自动机的同余和同态，揭示了此类自动机的代数性质和格半群的紧密联系，最终研究了格值Mealy自动机的极小化问题，并给出了在有限步可实现此极小化的算法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。