可转换的

These problems in reality can be classifies into two major categories: transport bilevel programming problems with deterministic user equilibrium constraints and transport bilevel programming problems with stochastic user equilibrium constrain...

此文首先从模型和算法的角度总结了有关这类问题已有的研究成果，接着介绍有关这方面的最新的研究进展，即如何把用户基于平衡原则下的交通网络优化问题的双层规划模型统一地转换为一个连续可微的单层最优化问题，并设计统一的算法。

Under the assumption that the expected rate μS(t , volatilityσS(t are functions of risk asset S, and stock pricing process respectively driven by a general O-U process and an exponential of a Levy process, we obtain the accurate pricing formulas and put-call parity of European option. In the end, assume that riskless rate is given, we deal with pricing formulas of European option on foreign currency and apply the approach to the pricing of the convertible bond.

利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义0一U过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系以及股票价格过程遵循指数Levy过程的定价模型，最后推导出利率确定情形下外汇期权的定价公式，并且给出了保险精算方法在可转换债券定价中的应用。

By the same token, these transformations become a flexible and extendible platform of dialogue and exchange, both of which are not only vital premises within my art work, but permanent metaphors of subversion, mobility and change.

同样的，这种转换变成了对话和交流的灵活而可伸展的平台，这两者不仅是我作品内至关重要的前提，而且还是颠覆、流动和变化的永恒隐喻。

The apparatus for converting side-to-side to rotational motion for a workpiece includes a spring assembly with a movable base mounting element which is driven in a slightly arcuate reciprocal side-to-side motion and a fixed mounting element spaced apart from the base element and mounted in the appliance so that it does not rotate or move in operation of the apparatus.

一种将工作件的侧向运动转换为旋转运动的装置，包括弹性组件，带有作微小弧线往复侧向移动的可移动的基体固定件，和与基体件间隔开的固定的固定件，其固定在器具上在器具操作时不会转动或移动。

The episode of Diomedes and Glaucus' confrontation with each other on the battlefield in the Trojan War from Book 6, the Iliad, is examined as an example to demonstrate the importance of this ethical code. The description of the two great warriors' refusal to fight with each other on the battlefield provides a social and cultural space to elucidate the significance of this religious and cultural custom. Through this, the epic narrative transforms the battlefield into a social space of production where ethics and the religious and cultural code reinforce each other's necessity and importance in a society that obeys not just the edicts of the kings but also the law of Olympus.

本文将以《伊里亚德》第六章堙A戴奥米迪斯与葛劳可斯这两位互相敌对的骁勇主将如何在战场中确认其祖父辈们之间曾建立起的宾主之谊，因而握手言欢，互赠礼物为起始，探讨荷马史诗《伊里亚德》第六章的叙事如何将战场空间转化为社会空间，并且在此转换的空间中，藉由对宾主之谊这个伦理规范的阐述与演绎，生产并强化伦理与宗教、文化、政治间的互相关联。

As I mentioned last year, we hope to have look-through earnings grow about 15% annually.

就像我去年曾经提到的，我希望我们的透视盈余每年都能够成长 15%，在 1990 年我们确实大幅超越这个比率，但 1991 年结果却差很多，我们在吉列的可转换特别股投资已经被赎回，我们将在 4 月 1 日把它们转为普通股投资，虽然这将会使得我们每年的帐面盈余减少 3，500 万，透视盈余也会跟着减少，另外我们在媒体事业的直接与透视盈余也可能下滑，但不论如何，我们每年还是会向大家报告透视盈余的计算结果。

But there are some problems which hinders the mid-90s economic development such as: slow progress in technology, heavy dependence on labor-intensive manufacture, weakness in agriculture structural friction, weakness in municiplization's organization mechanise and worsening in enviroments.

与此同时，农业基础地位的削弱、结构转换的摩擦、农村城镇化自组织机制的缺陷、粗放型农村城镇化的弊端以及生态环境的恶化等等，构成了城镇可持续发展及空间结构进一步高度化的障碍。这一系列问题，需要引起高度的重视。

The stability and bifurcation of the equilibrium states of the rod are analysed by using the singularity theory of phase plane.

在两端受力矩单独作用的条件下，杆的平衡微分方程可转换为用欧拉角表述的一阶自治系统，并有可能利用相平面的奇点理论分析弹性细杆平衡状态的稳定性。

Nevertheless, induced bilevel programming models for the former category usually belong to a subject of nondifferentiable optimization problems, whereas that for the latter category becomes the continuously differentiable optimization problems.

此文首先从模型和算法的角度总结了有关这类问题已有的研究成果，接着介绍有关这方面的最新的研究进展，即如何把用户基于平衡原则下的交通网络优化问题的双层规划模型统一地转换为一个连续可微的单层最优化问题，并设计统一的算法。

Then it retraces and appraises the development of capital structure theory, and indicates that considering the effects of bankruptcy cost, agency cost and nonsymmetrical information, in order to achieve the maximization of market value, the reasonable financing sequence is: raising money inside enterprise, borrow money from outside, transferable bonds and stock.

然后，通过对资本结构理论发展的回顾和评价，并指出围绕企业市场价值最大化的目标，考虑到破产成本、代理成本以及信息不对称对企业资本结构的影响，企业合理的技术融资顺序应该是：内源融资、举债、可转换债券和股票，但企业最高融资境界却是以制度、并购、控股以及品牌输出、合资合作为内容的融资行为。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐