可责

To decide whether there has the duty of care or not is to see whether there is a reasonable foreseeability and proximity.

决定有无谨慎爱护之责，要看是否存在合理的可预见性和亲近性两个因素。

In the juvenile case of damage, each subject should be applied different principles of incrimination and undertake corresponding civil liabilities.

在未成年学生损害赔偿案件中，各主体应适用不同的归责原则，承担不同的民事责任：限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的，监护人、学校可减轻责任；监护人对未成年人在学校的损害承担过错责任；学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点，学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规。

The theory of objective incrimination which has recently emerged separates the two aspects. Therefore,the theory of object incrimination provides a practical standard for the judgement of"correspondence"in corresponding causal relationship.

而新近的客观归责理论则将二者分开，在因果关系上采用条件说，而在归责问题上采用一系列的排除规则，从而为相当因果关系中"相当性"的判断提供了一个可操作的标准。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

According to whether it c an be attributed to the obligator ,risk increase has different types , and there fore has different legal consequences .

危险增加因是否可归责于义务人而有不同类型，并因此有不同的法律后果，我国保险法对此规定显有缺漏。

According to whether it ca n be attributed to the obligator,risk increase has different types,and there fore has different legal consequences.

危险增加因是否可归责于义务人而有不同类型，并因此有不同的法律后果，我国保险法对此规定显有缺漏。

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

What this judgment comes is seasonable, affirmed the position of video industry, and establish can avoid duty category, the video industry of double to facing financial storm influence and legal suit pressure is an encouragement.

这个判决来的及时，肯定了视频行业的地位，并确立了一个可以免责的范畴，对面临金融风暴影响与法律诉讼双重压力的视频行业是一个鼓舞。

Reanalyze the reporting methods used by Taiwan tax-exempt organizations to apply for tax returns and conclude whether such can truly expose their information, accountability and important work to the public.

重新检讨台湾非营利组织税务申报书格式，使台湾非营利组织税务申报书可成为非营利组织资讯揭露及组织责信的重要工具。

This 16-character, soak the text of the Sui people fighting efforts, Sabian, the dedication of the Sui people sweat. 1990, committed to the injection of peripheral equipment manufacturing plastic Machinery Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, is only a Yaer, has experienced the ups and downs are more than 10, the text now has developed into an ear-owned development, design, manufacture , Sales and after-sales service as one of Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises, rely on their maturity, rich manufacturing experience, full implementation of quality control, total quality management accountability mechanisms, and adopted the ISO9001-2000 international quality management system standard certification.

这十六字，浸透了文穗人奋斗的心血，洒遍了文穗人奉献的汗水。1990年，致力于注塑周边设备专业制造的文穗塑料机械有限公司，还只是一株芽儿，可经历了十余载的风风雨雨，现在的文穗已发展成为拥有集开发、设计、制造、销售及售后服务为一体的中外合作企业，其依靠成熟、丰富的制造经验，实行全程质量监控，全面质量问责的管理机制，并通过了ISO9001-2000国际质量管理体系标准认证。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。