可说明的

But when the cholesterol was substituted by its oxide result, the membrane life time extended to nearly 60 hrs ;besides the diameter of the hole on which the membrane exists 、temperature、PH value cause great effects to the life time of the membrane, and the diameter was the most important element. When the diameter larger than 3mm it is almost no way to form a membrane on the hole under experiment condition. Between 1mm and 3mm it has a better result by change the prescription of the membrane. when it is 0.5mm all the membrane can last more than 40 hrs ,and the prescription like Och : phosphatidylcholine / cephalin＝4:1; 3:1; 2:1; 1:1; 2:3 need the request of the experiment basically, when cooperate with multi hole structure it is very to detect the concentration and found the model.

研究结果说明，成膜在普通胆固醇/磷脂配方下不能达到满意的结果，无论如何改变外界条件成膜始终超不过7小时，而将胆固醇换成氧化胆固醇再和磷脂按照一定配比的时候，成膜时间则大大延长，可达60h左右；另外除成膜配方，成膜孔径、温度、PH值等因素对成膜有着很重要的影响，成膜孔径对膜的影响最为关键，在3mm以上的孔径时成膜比较困难，在1－3mm适当提高成膜液浓度可以改善，孔径为0.5mm左右成膜比较稳定基本都能达到40h以上，合适的几个配方如卵/脑磷脂：氧化胆固醇＝4：1；3：1；2：1；1：1；2：3基本满足实验要求，配合一板多孔结构，可以保证单位时间的离子传输量的检测和计算。

Through above study, the theoretical analysis of the inherent fault tolerance of feed-forward neural networks has been extended from hard-limit activation functions to differentiable activation functions; 2. By using above method, fault tolerance of discrete Hopfield feedback neural networks have been also analyzed. It means that the above method can be applied not only for feed-forward neural networks but also for feedback neural networks; 3. For the feed-forward neural network with the Sigmoid activation function, Chebyshev Inequality method was presented.

这项研究将以前仅限于对硬限幅作用函数前向神经网络固有容错性能的理论分析推广到具有可微作用函数的前向神经网络； 2 针对离散型Hopfield反馈神经网络，利用上面提出的方法，对其同样进行了容错性分析，得出许多有用的结论和计算公式，说明上面提出的方法不仅适用于前向神经网络，同时也适用于反馈神经网络； 3 针对具有Sigmoid作用函数的前向神经网络提出了一种切比雪夫不等式法。

The paper want interpret the value and meanings of pastoral cultures around the Central Asian steppes by the anthropological fieldwork in the Kazaks nomads in Xinjiang, China, argue that the subsistence of the nomadic cultures is a very important empiristic cogitation, and is significant to the sustainable development of human societies.

本文以对中国哈萨克牧民生活的人类学田野考察为基础，说明在中亚草原地带的游牧文化的价值和意义，并指出这种文化的存在是一种宝贵的对世界的经验性认识，对人类社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。

The aim of the dissertation is to try to give a substantial evidence for the opinions of history comparative linguistics at language variation providing the individual cases and to try to make the elucidation: The main reason that language variation produce is to not only and only is a mutation of inner part system because of the language with regulation,...

力图为历史比较语言学在语言变异方面的论题提供一个可资佐证的个案，试图说明：语言变异产生的主要原因不仅仅是由于语言系统内部的突变和调节，一些外部因素诸如人们的民族语言心理态度、性别、年龄、经济的向心力等等也能在语言的变异中产生相当大的作用。

The article is not only discussing the importance of general education form commonness and diverseness of the logos of university, science and humanity, but also emphasizing nursing and developing of creativity and sensibility through general education.

本文除了从大学之理念、人文学与科学之共通性与差异性的面向，探讨通识教育在达成全人教育过程中的重要性外，并著重创新与感性的培养与发展，以及透过高感度人才崛起的介绍，来说明透过通识教育所培养出来的创新与感性，不仅可扮演社会的中坚力量，未来在职场上有更多的竞争力。

The results showed that the mutant contained high trehalose content and high cell survival rate kept even after 4 h 18 %vol alcohol treatment (no respiration deficiency existed), which indicated that high trehalose content could protect cells membrane and prevent DNA loss of mitochondria and exosmosis of intracellular materials.

结果表明，中性海藻糖酶缺失突变株细胞海藻糖含量较高，用18 %vol的酒精处理4 h后仍可保持高的细胞存活率，并且无呼吸缺陷型的出现，说明高海藻糖含量可以保护细胞膜，防止线粒体DNA丢失和胞内物质的外渗，与酵母的酒精耐性之间存在一定的关系。

In the administration of State affairs on any matter which involves an important problem of public concern, affects national or public interest, or requires urgency, a member of the House of Representatives may notify the President of the House of Representatives in writing prior to the commencement of the sitting of the day, that he will interpellate the Prime Minister or the Minister responsible for the administration of State affairs on that matter without specifying the question, and the President of the House of Representatives shall place such matter on the agenda of the meeting of that day.

在管理国家事务的任何事项，其中涉及一个重要问题，公众的关注，影响到国家或公共利益，或要求紧迫，一名众议院可通知主席的众议院以书面形式事先在开始休憩的一天，他将质询总理或部长负责管理国家事务就这个问题没有具体说明这个问题，主席和众议院不得将这类问题的议程会议的那一天。

It has been held that in determining whether a person is 'ordinary resident' in Hong Kong, the following guidelines were helpful: whether a person is ordinary resident in Hong Kong is a question of fact and degree and must be determined in all the circumstances; a person can have ordinary residence in two countries at the same time; the residence must be voluntary and cannot be forced against the person's free will; involuntariness may negative ordinary residence; and temporary or occasional absences of long or short duration do not negative ordinary residences: See Lau San Ching v Liu, Apollonia (1995) 5 HKPLR 23 at p 28, per Cheung J.

这段意思是说，一个人通常居住的地方是他除了一时或非经常的长期或短暂的离开之外，惯常或正常居住的地方，除非法例特别另定意义，通常居住的地方是指某一个人自愿选择作为当时正常生活定居的地方，无论居期的长短。而且，有很多案例说明，在裁定一个人是否通常居住在香港时，法庭要把这问题从事实和程度的角度处理，而一定要考虑到所有的背景因素。再者，一个人可同时在两个国家通常地居住，而且居住一定要是自愿，而并非被逼。

The dissertation also analyzes the design of the system from the view of availability, modifiability and performance. To improve those quality attributes, more detailed designs or modules have been added to the components and connectors.

本文还从质量属性的角度出发，分别在可用性、可维护性、性能三个方面对科学数据共享网系统的设计作了分析，为了提高这几方面的质量要求，更具体地补充设计了结构中的一些部件及它们之间的联系成分；而且对如何权衡质量属性之间相互作用的问题也做了分析和说明。

The themes of this thesis are as the following: chapterⅠdiscusses the differences between a material information and an inside information, and then points out the legislative error of the insider trading regulation in Taiwan; chapter II briefly introduces the legislative evolution of the Article 157－1 of Securities Exchange Act in Taiwan; chapterⅢ points out the source of law of the "insider trading" regulation and its punishability; chapter Ⅳ analyzes the "insider trading" regulation based on the criminal "Tatbestand" theory in Taiwan.

本文的架构如下：第一章，主要在说明重大消息与内线消息的不同，并点出现行证券交易法对於内线交易规范的立法错误；第二章，简介证券交易法第157条之1的立法沿革；第三章，探讨「内线交易」构成要件及其「可罚性」的法律依据；第四章，则是本文的重心所在，即以我国的刑事构成要件理论剖析「内线交易」构成要件，并同时以法治国刑事法的法理探讨其相关解释、适用疑义暨重新检讨其立法妥当性，乃至於提出修法建议；第五章，评析内线交易的若干实务见解；第六章，则是本文结论与内线交易相关修法建议──以刑事责任为限。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。