可试验的

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

After comparison of 30 and 50℃ treatments, AQDS were added into 3 kinds of microorganism biocoenosis from Jiling, Tianjin and Sichuan paddy soil, and it showed that AQDS could accelerate the reduction of Fe 10%-288%, meanwhile, temperature could accelerate the reduction of Fe 6%-17%. In axenic culture treatment of 6 kinds of bacterial strains from Sichuan and Jiangxi paddy soil, the maximum accumulation amount of Fe reduction rate was constant, the maximum reaction rate and ferric reduction rate of ferric strain JX-a08 all increased as temperature rose, which showed that bacterial strain JX-a08 were suitable to 50℃.

在30和50℃培养温度下，来源于吉林、天津和四川的3种水稻土微生物群落添加AQDS可使Fe还原的反应速率常数增加10%~288%，而温度变化的增加幅度仅为6%~17%；对分离自四川和江西水稻土中的6株铁还原菌的纯培养试验发现，菌株JX-a08的Fe最大累积量、还原速率常数、最大反应速率及铁还原率均随培养温度的升高明显增加，表明菌株JX-a08更适于在50℃下生长。

On dephosphorization was analyzed and the appropriate composition of the flux was determined. The results show that oxidizability and basicity have reverse effect on dephosphorization and the dephosphosphorization ratio of 50 % and phosphorus c...

实验结果表明：氧化性和碱度是影响脱磷效果的两个制约性因素；在钢水初始磷含量为0 01%左右的条件下，使用该渣获得了大于50%的脱磷率及低于0 005%(最低可达0 0027%)的磷含量；在300t转炉上进行的初步生产试验也获得了50%左右的脱磷率及0 006%左右的成品磷含量。

The lifetime prediction with increases in switch cycles is strongly dependent upon the device dimensions and characteristics of structural thin films. Thus, understanding of fundamental observed failure mechanism and mechanical response respected to external loads plays an important role in products design and lifetime prediction of MEMS.

因材料的疲劳行为发生时并无任何明显的外观改变，而是一种潜在的行为，且没有明显的塑性变形区，对元件的安全以及寿命的影响更是无法明显观察并加以预防，因此可藉由疲劳试验来预测元件之寿命，并进一步对元件进行防范和更替的动作。

The model was preprocessed to assure the regulation of facets, create the dual graph of it, and then adapt Reeb Graph to extract the skeleton which contains enough information of the model, such as gesture and topological features, to be able to be used as descriptor of 3D model retrieval.

通过对模型进行一定的预处理保证面片的规则，定义面片间距离计算方法，创建模型的对偶图，识别连通分量，在连通分量上应用Reeb图的计算思想抽取原模型的骨架。试验表明，该算法具有较好的计算效果和效率，最终的骨架保存了模型的拓扑连通性以及姿态，可用于基于内容的三维模型检索时的特征描述符。

We provide a substitution box, exponential permutation which has much measurable security, and give a enumerating result and a fast algorithm of calculating such permutation. An almost perfect nonlinear exponential permutation with high algebric degree is proposed. with some discussion on how to select the parameters of such permutation. The experimental result shows us a conjecture that there exists no such permutation over even dimensional space. As a way of generating substitution boxes, we briefly point out the cryptographic weakness of the exponential functions derived from such permutation. We also present two new cryptographic indexes, fixed point and cyclic structure, on which we investigate the performance of such permutation. Finally, we give a viewpoint about the application of correlation immune functions in designing substitution boxes.

提供了一种可度量安全强度的代换盒－幂置换；详细阐述了幂置换的实现和计数问题；给出了一种计算幂置换的快速算法；从几乎完善非线性幂置换角度讨论了幂置换参数的选取，并提出了一种高次几乎完善非线性置换；通过试验给出了关于偶数维空间上几乎完善非线性幂置换的一个猜想；简要给出了由幂置换派生出的幂函数的密码局限性；针对幂置换，提出了两个密码安全指标：不动点和循环结构；证明了幂置换在这两个指标下的密码性能；简要讨论了相关免疫函数与代换盒设计的关系。

Then in this disquisition by experiment of selectivity of pure Galenite and sphalerite, the rule is asscertained that the mine slurry pH and different adjust medicament and catch medicament and restrain medicament kinds and dosage affect flotation .

然后本研究通过对纯的方铅矿和闪锌矿物可选性的试验研究，确定了矿浆PH值、不同调整剂、抑制剂、捕收剂及活化剂的种类、混合配比和用量对浮选分离铅锌银矿石的影响规律，提出的适宜pH值范围、药剂种类及用量为实际矿石的铅锌分选和强化伴生银的回收奠定了良好的基础。

The successfully designed steel ropes with the specialized ground tackle,which is used to connect with experimental machine,together with a set of revised casting technology of steel rope ends that used in labs can be used in relevant researches.In the research the following significant achievements are made:a set of S-N diagrams and their equations,Goodman Smith figures and an empirical f...

设计成功的钢丝绳与试验机联接的专用锚具、优化出的一套试验室条件下的绳头浇铸工艺，可应用于相关研究工作；研究得到的S -N曲线族及其曲线方程、Goodman -Smith图和疲劳强度计算经验公式、钢丝绳的拉伸疲劳性能和疲劳破坏规律、从宏、微观两个方面对钢丝绳疲劳破坏机理进行的初步研究等等，对钢丝绳结构工程设计人员具有一定的参考价值。

It proposed the method of adjustment and optimization of the peripheral truss net surface integrating distance weighted factor and the genetic algorithm based on-orbit thermal environment for the first time, Optimization adjustment simulation of the net surface has been carried based on-orbit thermal environment for the large deployable antenna.The research of thermal analysis technology in this article would provide more scientific foundation for thermal design of antenna on satellite, it would greatly improved thermal design level for satellite antenna of our country, the thermal optimize design which were based on those would effective reduce the costs of test.

本文所完成的热分析技术的研究能够为星载天线的热设计提供更科学的依据，可大大提高我国星载天线热分析的水平，以此为基础的热优化设计可以有效的减少试验费用。

In order to analyze rheological property and establish constitutive model of Q_2 loess, a series of uniaxial creep experiments on different water content are done .The creep test curves and stress-strain isochronism curves are drawed with the result of experiments and conclusions are reached from the curves. The creep performance of Q_2 loess is different under the different stress level. In the different time the stress-strain isochronism curve has obvious inflection point namely yield stress and the yield stress reduces along with the increase of water content, which can be described by exponential function.

为了分析黄土的流变特性和建立相应的本构模型，本文首先根据对不同含水量的Q_2黄土进行的一系列单轴应力条件的室内蠕变试验结果，分析总结了Q_2黄土蠕变特征和应力—应变等时曲线特征，得出Q_2黄土在不同的应力水平下蠕变变形表现形式不同；在不同的时刻应力—应变等时曲线存在有较明显的拐点，拐点所对应的应力即为屈服应力，屈服应力随着含水量的增大而呈指数形式降低；Q_2黄土可近似看成一种线性粘弹塑性体。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。