可试验的

On the base of analysis concerning Tianjing and Tanggo-Xingang soil properties and observation results of settlements, some rules of settlement of buildings in the area were obtained. Final settlements, settlements at end of construction and the time of final settlement were discussed. Tests used for determining paramcters of four models were introduced. The parameters in Duncan-Chang model are determined from isotropic consolidation test and the parameters in Gong-Xiannan model from Ko consolidation tests while the parameters in the model proposedin chapter 2 from the equal increment stress ratio test and ones in the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3 from the effective stress-path of CIU test.

根据天津市区及塘沽新港地区的地基土质情况以及沉降观测资料，分析了该地区建筑物沉降的一些规律，讨论了最终沉降量，完工时的沉降量以及沉降稳定时所需要的时间，介绍了确定各模型参数所需要的试验：Duncan—Zhang模型参数根据等向固结的三轴试验确定；龚晓南Ko固结模型根据Ko固结三轴试验确定；本文建立的非线性弹性模型根据等向增量应力比试验确定，边界面模型参数可根据固结不排水剪切试验的有效应力路径确定。

It has the connection richly, probability, and using CAN characteristics and so on bussing technique, both can realize the bench test data acquisition, and can the full vehicle experiment completely the need, to study and develops the new automatic transmission to provide the important tentative data gathering installment.

它具有接口丰富、可移植性强，并运用CAN总线技术等特点，既能实现台架试验数据采集，又能满足实车试验的需要，为研究和开发新型自动变速器提供重要的试验数据采集装置。

We also designed the timing circuit board to driver the MOSET and the network control system based on the probably fill mode in the future and the RF system of the storage ring in HLS. The high reverse overshoot exists in the current pulse with the pulse width of 60 ns. Further study is necessary to eliminate the reverse overshoot and to search the proper techniques on modulability of light pulse interval in HLS.

根据未来光源储存环可能的填充模式，以及光源储存环高频系统的特性，设计了MOSET开关驱动控制系统的时钟试验电路，和以太网控制试验电路，即将投入加工。60ns脉宽的脉冲电流，存在较大的反向过冲，需要进一步研究合适的反峰削除技术，以及可用于光源脉冲可调性的合适技术。

This paper describes briefly the experimental results of resistance tests,pro- peller open water tests and self-propulsion tests of five geometrically similar models of a 24,000 DWT oil tanker.

本文简要介绍上海交通大学船模试验池对于24000吨油轮五艘几何相似船模的阻力试验、敞水试验及自航试验的结果，根据试验结果分析得出的下列结论可供今后船模试验研究参考之用。1。

A suit of software used for boiler's cold and hot tests is developed by EXCEL 2000 and VB6.0, which can process all the data and cartography during the tests. The software can print test report in a certain extent. Many universal ActiveX control and Class are developed. The experiences on the software are summed up. At last, the direction of the software's development used for boilers' tests is forecasted.

依据试验原理与方法，以 Excel 2000和 VB6.0为开发工具，开发了一套针对四角切圆燃烧锅炉的冷、热态性能试验通用计算软件，该软件能够完成试验过程中所有数据的处理和图表、曲线的绘制，并具有一定的报告自动打印功能；制作了可通用的 ActiveX 控件和类，并对软件开发的经验进行了总结；最后，对锅炉性能试验软件的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

In order to overcome the defect of traditional methods and to find a new simply and effective time-domain method to eliminate the influence of boundary reflection. The main contents of studies and achievements are as follows: The liquefiable saturated sand dynamic character researches are conducted by means of the resonant column test and the dynamic tri-axial test; The undrain dynamic relationship between stress and strain, the damping ratio, saturated sand liquefaction mechanism, laboratory liquefaction standard, the effective factors of liquefaction are considered in laboratory. Liquefaction strength parameters used in element numerical simulation are obtained.

为克服传统方法存在的问题，寻求一种简单有效、能消除截断边界反射影响的时域有限元方法，本文主要开展了如下研究工作：对工程场地土体进行了标准贯入、静力触探、剪切波速等现场原位试验、室内动三轴试验以及共振柱试验，针对研究区域内可液化的饱和土进行了动力特性试验研究，分析了饱和土体的不排水动应力～应变关系和阻尼特性；对研究区域内的饱和砂土的液化机理，室内试验液化判别标准及影响饱和砂土液化的诸多因素进行了研究，得出了工程场地土体的抗液化强度指标等有限元模拟所需参数。

The Pigments in Laminaria japonica was extracted with six organic solvents and analyzed in spectroscopy analysis. The extractions conditions were screened by an orthogonal test and the quantity of extracted pigments were determined spectroscopically.

本文采用单因素试验及正交试验的方法对海带中总色素的提取条件进行了研究，试验结果显示，采用丙酮作为浸取剂，当实验条件为：液料比为30ml/g，在常温下浸提2次，总浸提时间为2h时，具有最佳的提取效率：可得色素的平均含量为1.85 mg/g。

Aim at the problem of internal quality testing of high-pressure thin-wall welded steel cylinder pipe workpiece,the advantages of the method of using ultrasonic plate wave are obtained through the comparison of five general nondestructive testing methods by the paper.

以高压薄壁焊接钢筒检测为例进行了现场试验，并以X射线检测复测来确认板波检测的可靠性，对比试验结果证明，超声波板波法可有效的发现高压薄壁焊接钢筒焊缝内部缺陷，并可实现快速在线检测，具有广阔的应用前景

The effect of virtual experiment in teaching and experiment of the principle of hydraulic pressure was discussed, the idea and method in design of virtual instrument and experiment of hydraulic pressure element was introduced.

论述虚拟试验在液压原理教学和实验中的作用，介绍了液压元件虚拟仪器和虚拟试验的设计思想和方法，通过虚拟试验可直观体现液压元件的结构、原理及工作特性。

To solve the aerodynamic problems resulted from high-speed trains when they pass through a tunnel, a model experiment system for high-speed trains was set up on the basis of analyzing the relative present experiment systems at home and abroad, and its similarity rule s were derived.

为了解决高速列车进出隧道引起的空气动力学问题，基于对目前国内外高速列车模型试验研究现状的分析，建立了模型列车速度可达100m/s的压缩空气式高速列车模型试验系统，并导出了模型试验的相似准则。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。