可诊断的

The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis.

a在分类诊断时，符合上述五条标准中的至少三条可诊断为巨细胞动脉炎，按此标准诊断的敏感性是93.5%，特异性是91.2%。

The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis.

a 在分类诊断时，符合上述六条标准中的至少三条可诊断为大动脉炎，按此标准诊断的敏感性是90.5%，特异性是97.8%。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Computer simulation on a non=isothermal CSTR process monitoring problem demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.3 Optimal design of the incidence matrix for Structured Residual Approach with Maximized Sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

通过非等温连续反应釜过程的故障检测与诊断的应用实例，说明了基于具有优化结构的FS KPCA信号重构传感器故障诊断方法的快速性和有效性。3针对一种基于结构化残差PCA的传感器故障诊断方法，即：基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法，在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，提出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并给出了两种影响矩阵结构的优化设计算法，从而提高传感器故障诊断的快速性和准确性。

CT scan has a definite value in the diagnosis of moderate and late stage of the disease.For tuberculosis of kidney and ureter,total ureterectomy might not be needed.

IVU 和逆行尿路造影可作为泌尿系结核诊断首选的影像学检查，对两者不能明确诊断的，可选择磁共振水成像和 CT 检查。

The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis).

a分类诊断时，符合上述六条标准中至少四条者可诊断为Churg-Strauss综合征，按此标准诊断的其敏感性是85%、特异性是99.7%。

Results For the hypertrophies in left or right atrium or ventricle or doule atriums or ventricles, the ECG plus VCG method had a high sensibility and accuracy.For the hypertrophies in right atrium and double atriums,the only ECG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the righ ventricle, the only VCG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the specificity, the three methods almost had the same value.ECG plus VCG method combining the clinical material could improve the acuracy in the diagnosis of atrial and ventricular hypertrophies.

结果：ECG和VCG联用对左心房、右心房、左心室、右心室、双心房、双心室肥大诊断的敏感性及准确性最高，ECG单独应用及ECG和VCG联用对右心房及双心房肥大的诊断敏感性相同，VCG单独应用和ECG和VCG联用对右心室肥大的诊断敏感性相同；3种方法对心房、心室肥大诊断的特异性相近；ECG和VCG联用诊断心房、心室肥大时结合临床资料可提高准确性。

For the hypertrophies in right atrium and double atriums,the only ECG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the righ ventricle, the only VCG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the specificity, the three methods almost had the same value.ECG plus VCG method combining the clinical material could improve the acuracy in the diagnosis of atrial and ventricular hypertrophies.

结果：ECG和VCG联用对左心房、右心房、左心室、右心室、双心房、双心室肥大诊断的敏感性及准确性最高，ECG单独应用及ECG和VCG联用对右心房及双心房肥大的诊断敏感性相同，VCG单独应用和ECG和VCG联用对右心室肥大的诊断敏感性相同；3种方法对心房、心室肥大诊断的特异性相近；ECG和VCG联用诊断心房、心室肥大时结合临床资料可提高准确性。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

At last, the combination of chlorophyll meter and the remote sensing, the use of chlorophyll fluorescence technique in the nutrition diagnosis of plant nitrogen, and the assessment of the forest ecosystem health and the evaluation of ecosystem services by the nutrition diagnosis of plant nitrogen, were discussed.

根据植物氮素营养诊断的发展脉络，总结了化学诊断和无损测试技术的主要内容，重点阐述了植株硝酸盐快速诊断、叶绿素仪和遥感技术在作物氮素营养诊断及氮肥推荐中的应用原理、优缺点以及发展现状，提出可将叶绿素仪和遥感技术结合使用、利用叶绿素荧光技术诊断植物氮素营养以及将植物氮素营养诊断技术应用于森林生态系统健康和生态系统服务功能的评估。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。