可评价的

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

The research results show:(1) we combine time series method with the dispersed Markov Chains theory of stochastic process, and present a Markov Model based the time series analysis for predicting the precipitation for groundwater resources evaluation. Results show that the time series-Markov Model is efficient, and it has higher accuracy than that of the single model of time series;(2) started from the systematic point of view, we analyze the metabolic process of groundwater, establish the ultimate metabolic equation of groundwater for protecting the water resources, and discuss the value of reducing evaporation for making full use of the water resources;(3) Through a theoretical analysis of the results of the experiments, we draw a conclusion: the critical depth on evaporation of groundwater is in step with the height of the maximal capillary rise of media.

通过理论分析与实验研究，得出主要结论如下：(1)论文将传统的时间序列方法与随机过程马尔可夫预报模型相结合，以预报大气降水量，并用于地下水资源评价，创造性的提出了地下水资源评价中降水量的时序——马尔可夫预报模型；(2)论文从系统的观念出发，分析了地球水循环中地下水代谢过程，建立了旨在保护水资源的地下水极限代谢条件方程，并进一步阐明了减少蒸发量和增加补给量在水资源保护中的重要作用；(3)论文通过实验研究和理论分析，论证了潜水蒸发存在极限埋藏深度，得出了潜水蒸发极限埋深与介质最大毛管水上升高度一致的重要结论。

By means of scientifically determining the membership function of each factor and establishing the weight of each factor by constructing the judging matrix through binary taxis, the optimal one was selected from nine schemes made up of different combination of room structural parameters, which could ensure not only safety production but also better economic profit.

通过合理确定评价指标的隶属度函数和利用二元排序法构造判断矩阵确定各评价指标的权重，对9种方案进行了综合评判，确定了最优方案，选出了合理的矿房结构参数，既可保证矿山的安全生产，又可保证矿山经济效益。

By entrusting systematic entropy formal flexible Strategy to evaluating system,we cancalculate the total score of the system,then forkful the synthetically evaluation to thesystem.

在可持续发展的要求下，结合我国具体实际，构建了可持续消费测度的系统评价体系，通过系统熵权方法，用总分值的计算，测定系统的总指数，完成对系统的综合评价。

The conclusion of this article improves the methods in relevant field nowadays, and at the same time it owns certain introductive function to the system in province area.

本文的结论在理论上完善了现有的评价和预测方法，在实际意义上对省级区域建立可持续发展评价与预测系统有一定的指导作用，对现实中地方政府提高可持续发展管理意识具有一定的督促和引导作用。

The indicator system of ecological security of agricultural sustainable development in the Tongyu County was established,the weight of the indicator was determined by the method of mean square deviation,ecological security of agricultural development of 1985,1990,1995,1998,2001 and 2004 were evaluated by the model of ecological security.

建立了通榆县农业可持续发展的生态安全评价指标体系，采用均方差法确定了评价指标的权重，对研究区1985、1990、1995、1998、2001、2004年6个时段的农业生态安全进行了评价。

As a case study of Tongyu county,Jilin Province,This paper established the indicator system of ecological security on agricultural sustainable development,determined the weight of the indicator by the method of mean square deviation,and evaluated ecological security on agricultural development among 1985, 1990,1995,1998,2001 and 2004 by using the model of ecological security.

以吉林省通榆县为例，构建了县域农业可持续发展的生态安全评价指标体系，采用均方差法确定了评价指标的权重，对研究区1985、1990、1995、1998、2001、2004年6个时段的农业生态安全进行了评价。

To solve the problem that there is no early-warning technique for conflict management of irregular flight services,the matter element analysis in extension theory was used to build an early-warning model with 5 indices(anticipated delay time,margin of resources,affected passenger number,service ability and event status),each of which has 5 grades(normal,attensional,precautious,danger and crisis).

为解决不正常航班服务管理中无冲突预警的问题，用物元分析方法，建立了以预计延迟时间、运力资源富余度、滞留人数、现场服务能力和意外事件情况为特征指标，以安全、注意、警戒、危险和危机为分类等级的预警模型。鉴于冲突中各种因素相互影响，采用简单可拓关联函数确定模型中的评价权重，并以定量结果确定预警等级。实例验证表明，该模型可用于对服务环境状况的定性评价，或提供定量的预警信息

The measurement of nicotine and its major metabolites cotinine and trans-3 -hydroxicotinine together with other minor metabolites (e.g., cotinine N-oxide, cotinine, and trans-3 -hydroxicotinine glucuronides) in conventional and nonconventional biological matrices has been used as a biomarker to assess the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during childhood.

常规和非常规性生物基质内尼古丁、尼古丁主要代谢产物可替宁和反式-3-羟基可替宁及其他代谢产物（可替宁N-氧化物，可替宁和反式-3 –羟基可替宁葡萄糖苷酸）的检测可作为评价儿童期环境烟草烟雾暴露的一个生物标志物。

We use the data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the synergetic development of city traffic based on the input－output matrix and the index of sustainable development,provide an approach of evaluating the validity degree of "synergia" and"development" within the city traffic system and among subsystems,and get the integrated evaluation index of the synergetic development of city traffic system.

从城市交通系统的各个子系统内与系统间的投入产出角度出发并结合城市交通可持续发展指标体系建立基于DEA的综合评价模型，给出城市交通系统&协同&和&发展&有效度的评价方法与指标，进而得到城市交通系统协同发展的综合评价指标对其进行综合评价。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。