可计算

Based on expansion of ODF in series of Generalized Spherical Harmonics by Bunge, we design programming in Orientation Distribution Function for polycrystal which contained five thousands crystals based on increment arithmetic of Voronoi. Geometrical data information, ODF of every crystal in polycrysal are imported to Open Graphics Library to draw, that means we implement visualization of ODF for every crystal in polycrystal.

主要针对具有立方结构的多晶体材料，采用Bunge级数展开法模型计算取向分布函数的理论模型，利用C语言在VC++环境下对ODF值进行了计算，并以Voronoi增量算法为基础生成包含有5000个晶粒的多晶体材料各晶粒的几何数据信息，与计算得到的ODF值一起导入OpenGL进行可视化处理，直观显示了多晶体材料中ODF值在各晶粒内的分布。

We compare the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference from the point of view of communications, communication-to-computation ratio and scalability.

结合以矩阵矢量乘积为主的迭代计算特点，从通信量、通信计算比和并行可扩展性等方面比较分析了离散格式对于并行计算的影响。

Chapter 4 The Computation of Complex Argument Fresnel Integral and Complex Ar gument Transition Function and Their Properties The computation of complex argument Fresnel integral and complex argument transition function is a difficult problem meeted in electromagnetic scattering of lossy dielectric wedges.

第四章 复宗量Fresnel积分和复宗量过渡函数的计算及其性质复宗量菲涅耳积分的计算和复宗量过渡函数的计算是有耗介质劈电磁散射中遇到的一个难题，目前无表可查，对其性质也知之不详。

The headframe structure studied is composed of two trusses in the direction parallel to the hoisting load, and two rigid frames in the perpendicular direction.

按桁架框架型井架在断绳荷载作用下，考虑扭力计算与不考虑扭力计算，其结果，平行于钢丝绳力方向的桁架内力可减少10～20%左右；垂直于钢丝绳力方向的框架内力则增加100%(即，若不考虑扭力计算框架时无内力)。

It aims at providing unified and transparent service to the user by organizing all the computing resource of the campus in an efficient manner and hiding the internal heterogeneousness and dynamic. The whole campus grid is a three-tier system, which is composed of grid portal layer, grid middleware layer and computational resource layer.

将校园网内的各种计算资源以有效的方式动态的组织起来，隐藏其内部异构性和动态性，形成一个可相互利用、相互合作、对用户相对透明的高性能计算环境，为科研教学提供高效可信的协同计算服务。

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

A modified backward Euler method is developed which enables to increase considerably the accuracy of jump voltage computation as a result of freeing its computing from the influence of the faint asymmetrical initial current in such an inductive circuit as converter and completely eliminate numerical oscillation in converter simulation as often seen in the case of implicit trapezoidal integration method.

本文提出一种变形的后退欧拉法，用该法对换流器这样的纯电感电路进行跃变电压计算，可完全避免初始电流中微弱的不平衡对跃变电压计算的影响，大大提高了跃变电压的计算精度，并彻底消除了隐式梯形积公法用于换流器仿真时所存在的非原型数值振荡。

In order to reduce the computing time, a method to divide the load curve into sections and to form the related computation loads and ...

为减少计算时间，还提出了一种将负荷曲线分段并形成相应的计算负荷和持续时间的方法，该方法可明显地减少计算时间，而其所带来的误差不影响重构的最终结果

The main characteristics of thenew generation of network computing are large-scale, decentralized control, dynamic,and autonomous. Since publish/subscribe systems have the advantages of loosecoupling, anonymity, many-to-many communication and scalability, they have becomeimportant infrastructure middleware platforms support for the new generation ofnetwork computing.

新一代网络计算是以大规模、分散控制、动态性、自治性和松耦合为主要特征的分布式计算，而发布／订阅系统具有松耦合、匿名、多对多通信和可扩展的特点，已成为支持新一代网络计算的重要基础中间件平台。

The results show that proper use of numerical calculation procedure can reduce numerical error dramatically.

结果显示，采用适当的值计算方法，仅可以低计算，能够大幅低误差，根据实际计算的结果，可低444倍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。