可观测的

Though the reddish hydrogen radiation is most visible to the unaided eye, the chromosphere also radiates thousands of additional spectral lines.

虽然微红色的氢射线可被肉眼直接观测到，色球层也可辐射数千额外的谱线。

The results show that GPS ground tracking data can be used for estimation of high rate satellite clock errors.

结果表明，利用地面跟踪站的GPS观测数据，可高精度、高密度地估计GPS卫星钟差，估计精度可达0.1～0.5ns。

After the discussion of the static Markoff chain model,the dissertation establishs a normal set called Stat Model, which can be used to calculate a support probability of the experimental data sequence.The probability is a standard which is used to determine the existence of the abnormal behavior.Then an abnomal detection method based on the static Markoff chain model is discussed, and a detection arithmetic is brought forward, the results of experiment is given.

本文利用马尔可夫模型建立一个正常集，也就是统计模型，通过计算该模型对一个实际观测序列的支持概率来判断是否存在异常行为，并给出基于静态马尔可夫链的检测算法及其修正算法，最后给出实验结果。

In order to characterize the spatial characteristics at different scale, different theoretical model coefficient we defined to create the Kriging map and the rational number of sampling impendent from each other at different spatial scale.

变异函数结构分析显示，土壤机械组成的空间变异在各方向上具有不同变率，但均可通过线性变换而转换为各向同性的统一结构，属于几何各向异性结构；不同观测尺度上有着不同的空间结构特征，对不同空间结构的区域化变量确定了不同的理论模型参数，并绘制克立格图，给出不同观测尺度下满足独立取样的合理取样数目。

Astrometry with new technologies created and is dedicated to the Space Telescope astrometric space orbit around the Earth observation and research on the scientific .1989 8 8, the European Space Agency launch astrometric Satellite Iba Valley satellite, which contains a 29 cm diameter reflecting telescope, four ground stations for data reception and analysis with the aim of space-based observations compiled by 120,000 to contain space for satellite measurement of star form, the location accuracy of ± 0002, parallax measurement accuracy ± 0002, on their own a year 0002, CDCDCD preliminary estimate of the above three data are now actual for the 0004,0003 and 0005; CDCDCD190 year in April the U.S. launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, containing 24 m diameter Wang C far mirror can work 15-20 years, 17-18 so you can measure the parallax of stars, are hundreds of thousands of stars of the measurement results.

伴随天体测量新技术而产生，是专门用于天体测量的空间望远镜在围绕地球的空间轨道上进行观测研究的科学。1989年8月8日，欧洲空间局发射天体测量卫星伊巴谷号卫星，它载有口径29厘米反射望远镜，4个地面观测站进行资料接收与分析，目的是要通过空间观测编出含星12万颗的空间测量星表，位置精度为±0002，测量视差的精度为±0002，自行为每年0002，CDCDCD现在初步估计上述三个数据实际为0004、0003和0005；CDCDCD190年4月美国发射哈勃空间望远镜，载有口径24米的望C远镜，可工作15—20年，可以测量出17—18等星的视差，得到几十万颗星的测量结果。

Growing from the forming of flame combustion process and plant of the snow flake, one can all realize the existence of chemical meaning. Moreover, one can find the world to be profound to reach, observe fixed star and evolve theory examine, and even as small as plastic bag, wash bowl precise, catalyst converter, nanotech material in detail.

从雪花的形成、火焰燃烧过程以及植物生长等，都可体会到化学意涵的存在，甚至大到发现世界奥妙，观测恒星和演化论推究，小到塑胶袋、洗碗精、触媒转换器、奈米材料中都可一窥其境。

For this reason, the old methods can not fally meet the need of engineering practical application.3 By analyzing the principle and expound the methods of thecand the gray relationship clustering, the gray clustering matrix and method are presented.The gray clustering is a method that gather some obseration quotas or obseration objects to be some definable classification according to the gray relationship clustering matrix or gray albescent authority function.

3分析了灰色白化权函数聚类和灰色关联聚类的原理并阐述了其具体方法，提出了诊断变压器内部故障的灰色聚类模型和方法，灰色聚类是根据灰色关联矩阵或灰色白化权函数将一些观测指标或观测对象聚集成若干个可定义类别的方法；对结构复杂的大型电力变压器等电气设备的故障诊断，首要的问题是如何根据反映变压器故障的特征量指标来正确判断待诊设备是哪一类故障。

In the two test sites, the soil water movement numerical models of vertical-one-dimension and cross section two-dimension have been established with the softwarer Vadose/W and self-programming code, of which the advantage is that it can deals with lower boundary and the upper boundary (such as meteorologic, vegetational, etc) conditions in convenience. The fitting between the model and observation data from sites indicates that the models are relatively high precision. So the models can be used to study problems such as soil evaporation, infiltration to recharge groundwater and so on under various conditions.

运用包气带水分运移软件Vadose/W和自编程序，建立了两个试验场垂向一维和剖面二维土壤水运移模型，该模型的优势在于可灵活地处理下边界和上边界条件，试验场观测数据拟合表明模型精度较高，可用于研究各种条件下土壤蒸发、土壤水分下渗补给地下水等问题。

By adjustment processing and statistical analysis for the observations of gravity differences, it is indicate that the accuracy of gravity differences observed with 2-4 quartz spring gravimeters (Worden CG_2) can reach 10-20 10~(-8m/sec~2 for gravity networks and 25 10~(-8m/sec~2 for a line.

通过对观测段差的平差处理和统计分析，表明用2-4台Worden、CG_2重力仪进行重复测量的段差精度：测网可达10-2010~(-8米/秒~2，独立测线可达2510~

By using of the data of atmospheric turbidity and surface radiation observed at Zhangye and Desert stations in HEIFE area during the period from the third decade of February to the second decade of May in 1991, together with the data obtained from NOAA\|11 satellite overpassing this area at the same time, we estimate single scattering albedo (\%ω\% 0 ) and fraction of optical depth \%\[k(τλ=8~10 /τλ=0.55 \%)\] of atmospheric dust aerosols, by employed the radiative model in ...

利用 1991年 2月下旬～ 5月中旬HEIFE张掖和沙漠站的大气浑浊度观测、地面辐射观测及同期卫星资料，借助NCARCCM 3中的辐射模式CRM ，模拟估算了我国西北大气沙尘气溶胶的部分光学参数，单次散射反照率(ω0 )和光学厚度比 [k(τλ=8～ 14 /τλ=0 。55) ]。计算结果表明，清洁天ω0 和kτλ=8～ 14 /(τλ=0 。55在沙漠和绿洲均为 0 。94和 0 。1；浑浊天ω0 在绿洲为 0 。90 ，沙漠为 0 。84 ；k(τλ=8～ 14 /τλ=0 。55)在绿洲为 0 。3 ，沙漠为 0 。4。在气候模式中，可将我国西部沙尘源区大气沙尘的ω0 和k(τλ=8～ 14 /τλ=0 。55)分别取为 0 。88和 0 。3。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。