可见物

This is due to the fact that AFP in the sample flows through the sample pad and binds the conjugate to form a complex. This complex then migrates down to the membrane and binds to the immobilized anti-AFP antibody A2 of the test line, resulting in the immobilization of the reddish conjugate.

如果样品中含有甲胎蛋白，膜上便会出现肉眼可见的微红色检测线，这是由于样品中的AFP与标记有单克隆抗体A1的免疫金结合形成复合物，复合物向膜上移动与固定在膜上的检测线单克隆抗体A2结合反应，结果在该处形成固定的微红色线条。

Cellulose effusion can be found from epicardium to pericardium, it is typical fibrinous pericarditis

从心外膜表面直到心包可见细小的纤维素性渗出物的沉积物，这是纤维素性心包炎的典型表现

More than 90 percent of the visible mass in a galaxy cluster is hot gas.

星系中超过90%的可见物是炽热气体，剩下是星星。

Mass morphological observation: Nasal and sinus cavity got clean within 1 to 2 weeks postoperatively. Operative cavity had the De-mucous reaction from 4 to 6 weeks, such as mucous edema, vesicles, granulation tissue, mini-polyps, fibrous hyperplasia, and adhesion or regenerated diseases may appear in this stage.

结果： (1)对鼻内窥镜术腔大体形态学观察：术后1—2周术腔分泌物较多，残余渗血形成干硬血痂，粘膜表面纤维素渗出物形成模样结构，组织粘膜充血水肿；术后4—6周术腔分泌物减少，术腔可见小囊泡、肉芽、纤维结缔组织增生等病变。

UV-Vis and continuous variation plot method were used to study the complexation of γ-cyclodextrin with bromocresol green, and the stoichiometric ratio of the complexation was to be 1∶2. Thermodynamic analysis results show an inverse relationship between temperature and complexation constant, and the change of enthalpy, entropy and free energy of the complexation were -39.988 kJ/mol, 86.400 J/ and -14.245 kJ/mol, respectively, which indicating that hydrophobic effect was the main force to form the complexes.γ-Cyclodextrin and bromocresol green complexes were examined by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectrum and molecular modeling analysis, and was may be the group included in γ-cyclodextrin.

采用紫外-可见分光光度法和等摩尔连续变化法研究了γ-环糊精与溴甲酚绿的包合作用，确定了包合物形成的化学计量比为1∶2；采用热力学方法分析了温度与包合常数之间的关系，计算了包合过程的焓变、熵变及自由能变化分别为-39.988 kJ/mol， 86.400 J/和-14.245 kJ/mol，这表明疏水作用力为主要驱动力；采用核磁共振、分子模拟和红外光谱法对包合物进行了研究，确定了包合物的形成，分析认为这可能是基团进入γ-环糊精腔内导致增色效应。

The charge transfer salts with second order nonlinear optical properties have been synthesized based on hexamethylenamine and the heteropoly acids,H 3PMo 12 O 40 ·nH 2O,H 4SiMo 12 O 40 ·nH 2O and H 4GeMo 12 O 40 ·nH 2O and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and UV spectra.

本文研究了一系列不同富硫有机配体的配合物以及富硫有机分子修饰的硫化物；合成了两个系列的7个富硫配合物和2个电荷转移盐，运用元素分析、红外、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征，并且通过单晶四圆X-衍射测定了C_5H_6S_5CuI(1)、(C_5H_6S_5)2PdI_2(6)、C_(10H_(10)S_8[(C_4H_4S_4)AuCl_2](8)、C_(10H_(10)S_8Hg_2Cl_6(9)四个化合物的晶体结构。

The absorption spectrum of the inclusion complex was decreased and shifted toward long waves in the presence of DNA, confirming the intercalative interaction ofβ-CD-TH with DNA.

可见吸收光谱实验的结果是DNA与硫堇包合物之间的嵌插结合作用使包合物的最大可见吸收峰红移、吸光度降低。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

This dissertation aims at finding anticancer and antibacterial polynuclear complexes targeting DNA with high activity and low toxicity. Sixteen compounds were synthesized, and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, molar conductivity and IR, and the influencing factors on structures of the compounds have been investigated. The actions of these compounds to DNA were also investigated by spectral, electrochemical and hydromechanical methods.

本论文以DNA为靶点，以寻找新结构类型的高效、低毒的抗癌、抗菌多核配合物为目标，从分子设计出发，共合成得到了16个化合物的单晶结构，对其进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构；采用紫外-可见吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法、电化学和粘度法，从分子水平上研究了所得配合物与DNA的相互作用；在细胞水平上，研究了草酰胺桥联双核配合物的抗菌和抗肿瘤活性。

The results show that the as-synthesized chalcone-containing copolymers are a kind of thermosensitive polymer with a lower critic solution temperature and the LCST of the copolymer decreases with the increase of the chalcone content in the copolymer. With the increase of the solvent polarity, both the maximum absorption wavelength and the fluorescence emitting wavelength of the chalcone-containing copolymers redshifts, and the intensity of fluorescence first increases, then decreases, which exhibits solvent polarity sensitive fluorescence properties.

结果表明，侧链查尔酮共聚物是一类具有低临界溶解温度的温敏性聚合物，其LCST温度随着共聚物中查尔酮含量的增加而降低；随着溶剂极性的增加，侧链查尔酮共聚物的紫外-可见最大吸收波长红移，其荧光发光波长红移并且发光强度先增强后降低，具有溶剂极性敏感的荧光特性；同时对比侧链查尔酮共聚物水溶液低温和高温下的荧光，发现低温下几乎无荧光，高温下其荧光得到明显增强，其荧光具有可逆的温度&开/关&特性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。