可见性

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

Countless neutrophilic leucocytes were seen in 53 cases or 94.6%, plasma cells in 39 cases or 69.6%, reticulum cells in 34 cases or 60.7%, atypical epithelial cell in 39 cases or 69.6%, and multinucleated giant cells in 31 cases or 55.4% out of 56 cases of active phase ulcerative colitis.

在56例活动性溃疡结肠炎中，无数的嗜中性白细胞在53例（94.6%）中可见，浆细胞在39例（69.6%）中可见，网状细胞在34例（60.7%）中可见，不规则上皮细胞在39例（69.6%）中可见，多核巨噬细胞在31例（55.4%）中可见。

All the lesions were quite large in volume,and the largest one was 6.0cm×5.2cm×6.2cm.All the lesions locate close to the convexity of brain,and the meninges around the lesions were not incrassation and enhancement.All the supratentorial lesions were regular in shape,well demarked,and often with slight peritumoral edema in 6 cases and no edema in 2 cases.The lesions demonstrated long T1 and long T2 signal intensity,mixed signal intensity on T1WI and T2WI.Small cystic degeneration could be seen in 2 cases.

本组病例肿块均较大，均位于脑实质内，占位效应明显，最大者为6.0cm×5.2cm×6.2cm，最小者为4.5cm×3.8cm×3.8cm；位置表浅，邻近脑膜，但周围脑膜无明显增厚；肿块形态：类圆形6例，不规则形2例；肿块边缘清楚；均匀实性肿块6例，肿块内可见囊性改变2例；肿块周围可见轻度水肿6例，2例肿块周围无水肿；肿块信号相对均匀，T1WI呈稍低或低信号，T2WI呈稍高或高信号，其中2例肿块内可见脑脊液样T1、T2信号影；肿块呈均匀强化6例，环状强化2例。

Results The 8 cases of supratentorial lesions included temporal lobe lesion in 4 cases,occipital lobe,fronto-occipital lobe,fronto-parietal lobe,parietal lobe,frontal lobe in each 1 case.All the lesions were quite large in volume,and the largest one was 6.0cm×5.2cm×6.2cm.All the lesions locate close to the convexity of brain,and the meninges around the lesions were not incrassation and enhancement.All the supratentorial lesions were regular in shape,well demarked,and often with slight peritumoral edema in 6 cases and no edema in 2 cases.The lesions demonstrated long T1 and long T2 signal intensity,mixed signal intensity on T1WI and T2WI.Small cystic degeneration could be seen in 2 cases.

本组病例肿块均较大，均位于脑实质内，占位效应明显，最大者为6.0cm×5.2cm×6.2cm，最小者为4.5cm×3.8cm×3.8cm；位置表浅，邻近脑膜，但周围脑膜无明显增厚；肿块形态：类圆形6例，不规则形2例；肿块边缘清楚；均匀实性肿块6例，肿块内可见囊性改变2例；肿块周围可见轻度水肿6例，2例肿块周围无水肿；肿块信号相对均匀，T1WI呈稍低或低信号，T2WI呈稍高或高信号，其中2例肿块内可见脑脊液样T1、T2信号影；肿块呈均匀强化6例，环状强化2例。

Results The 8 cases of supratentorial lesions included temporal lobe lesion in 4 cases,occipital lobe,fronto-occipital lobe,fronto-parietal lobe,parietal lobe,frontal lobe in each 1 case.All the lesions were quite large in volume,and the largest one was 6.0cm×5.2cm×6.2cm.All the lesions locate close to the convexity of brain,and the meninges around the lesions were not incrassation and enhancement.All the supratentorial lesions were regular in shape,well demarked,and often with slight peritumoral edema in 6 cases and no edema in 2 cases.The lesions demonstrated long T1 and long T2 signal intensity,mixed signal intensity on T1WI and T2WI.Small cystic degeneration could be seen in 2 cases.

本组病例肿块均较，均位于脑实质内，占位效应明显，最大者 6.0cm×5.2cm×6.2cm，最小者为4.5cm×3.8cm×3.8cm；位置表浅，邻近脑膜，但周围脑膜无明显增厚；肿块形态：类圆形6例，不规则形2例；肿块边缘清楚；均匀实性肿块6例，肿块内可见囊性改变2例；肿块周围可见轻度水肿6例，2例肿块周围无水肿；肿块信号相对均匀，T1WI呈稍低或低信号，T2WI呈稍高或高信号，其中2例肿块内可见脑脊液样T1、T2信号影；肿块呈均匀强化6例，环状强化2例。

ResultsIdiopathic nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy has distinctive clinical seizure characteristics. The onset age is younger than 20 and the ratio of male cases to female cases is 2 to 1. The most notable clinical characteristics are nocturnal clustered postural or dystonic seizures and complex motor activities, with 14% of the patients have epileptic family history. The interictal routine EEG of 22.9% and active EEG of 28% cases in wakeness and 38% cases in sleep showed frontal lobe epileptiform discharge while the ictal EEG of 66.7% cases showed frontal lobe epileptiform discharge. Drug therapy is effective in 80% cases with 30% completely controlled.

结果 特发性夜间额叶癫痫具有特征性的临床发作特点，大多数于20岁之前起病，男女比例2：1，以夜间成串的偏转性、姿势性强直及过度运动发作为最显著的临床特征。14％有阳性癫痫家族史。22.9％清醒发作间期常规脑电图及28％清醒发作间期动态脑电图可见额叶癫痫样放电，38％患者的睡眠发作间期动态脑电图可见额叶癫痫样放电，66.7％患者的发作期脑电图可见额叶癫痫样放电。80％药物治疗有效，30％可完全控制。

The general speedup techniques that concentrate on expediting spatiotemporal coherence from one frame to the next usually uses simplified forms of 3D warp, that is, pixels in current frame are transformed to succeed frames. The approaches of synthesizing images by using optic flow or tensor are under the frame of 3D warp.

McMillan的论文[54]首次详细讨论了单个平面投影图象的3D warp坐标变换公式及其变换过程的兼容可见性扫描算法，本论文在前人工作的基础上，从单个采样图象变换、多个采样图象变换合成、反向变换以及增加镜面反射光等方面深入而系统地研究了3D warp变换进行场景建模和快速绘制的理论和算法。

Such lakes typically are shallow and have murky brown or green water with poor visibility.

这样湖典型地是浅的并且有与恶劣的可见性的黑暗的棕色或绿色水。

These particles, as well as the water molecules themselves, alter the optical properties by scattering and absorbing part of the transmitted light, decreasing the visibility under water and creating effects such as light shafts.

这些粒子，和水分子一样，通过散射和吸收部分光线改变光学属性，减少水下的可见性，导致效果例如 light shafts。

After defining notations and ways of positioning on these surfaces, the book considers the problems of the construction of convex hulls , Voronoi diagrams , and triangulations , proximity problems , and visibility problems .

在定义了一系列表达式及曲面上的配置方式后，探讨了凸壳，Voronoi图，三角剖分，相近问题和可见性问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。