可要求的

The required standard of conduct is that of the reasonable person in the circumstances, and depends, in particular, on the nature and value of the protected interest involved, the dangerousness of the activity, the expertise to be expected of a person carrying it on, the foreseeability of the damage, the relationship of proximity or special reliance between those involved, as well as the availability and the costs of precautionary or alternative methods.

被要求的行为标准是指合理人在其所处状况下所应遵守的标准。它特别取决于受保护利益的性质和价值，行为的危险性，行为人被期待的专业知识，损害的可预见性，关系人之间的亲近关系或特殊的依赖关系以及预防措施或者其他替代方法的可获得性及费用。

Factors that could affect results include the ability to market and sell products; changes in relationships with strategic partners and reliance on strategic partners for the performance of critical activities under collaborative arrangements; failure of distributors or other customers to meet purchase forecasts or minimum purchase requirements for our products; impact of competitors, competing products and technology changes; ability to develop, commercialize and market new products; market acceptance of oral fluid testing or other new products or technology; changes in market acceptance based on product performance; continued bulk purchases by customers, including governmental agencies, and the ability to fully deploy those purchases in a timely manner; ability to fund research and development and other products and operations; ability to obtain and maintain new or existing product distribution channels; reliance on sole supply sources for critical product components; availability of related products produced by third parties; ability to obtain, and timing and cost of obtaining, necessary regulatory approval for new products or new indications or applications for existing products; ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements; history of losses and ability to achieve sustained profitability; volatility of our stock price; uncertainty relating to patent protection and potential patent infringement claims; uncertainty and costs of litigation relating to patents and other intellectual property; availability of licenses to patents or other technology; ability to enter into international manufacturing agreements; obstacles to international marketing and manufacturing of products; ability to sell products internationally; loss or impairment of sources of capital; ability to meet financial covenants in agreements with financial institutions; ability to retain qualified personnel; exposure to product liability, patent infringement, and other types of litigation; changes in international, federal or state laws and regulations; customer consolidations and inventory practices; equipment failures and ability to obtain needed raw materials and components; the impact of terrorist attacks and civil unrest; ability to complete consolidation or restructuring activities; ability to identify, complete and realize the full benefits of potential acquisitions; and general political, business and economic conditions.

可能影响结果的因素包括营销以及出售产品的能力；与战略合作伙伴关系的变化以及根据合作协议对战略合作伙伴执行关键活动的依赖；经销商或者其他顾客未达到我方产品的采购预测或者最低采购要求；竞争对手、竞争产品以及技术变化的影响；新产品开发、商业化以及营销的能力；市场对唾液检测、其他新产品或者技术的接收程度、基于产品效果所造成的市场接收的变化；顾客、包括政府机构的持续大宗采购以及按时完成采购的能力；资助研究、开发以及其他产品和活动的能力；获得并维持新的或者现有的产品经销渠道的能力；关键产品部件对单一供应源的依赖；第三方生产的相关产品的供应情况；新产品或者现有产品的新疗效获得必要的管制批准的能力、时间以及费用；遵守适用的管制要求的能力；亏损的历史以及实现可持续盈利的能力；股票价格的波动；与专利保护和潜在的专利侵权诉讼有关的不确定性；与专利以及其他知识产权有关的不确定性以及诉讼费用；专利以及其他技术授权的提供情况；签订国际性制造协议的能力；产品进行国际营销以及制造的障碍；国际性销售产品的能力；资本来源的损失或者减少；履行与财务机构之间协议的能力；获得合格人员的能力；产品责任、专利侵权以及其他诉讼的风险；国际、联邦或者州的法律、法规的变化；顾客合并以及存货实践；设备故障以及获得所需原材料和部件的能力；恐怖主义袭击以及内乱的影响；完成合并或者重组活动的能力；识别、完成以及实现潜在收购的全部利益的能力；一般性政治、商业、经济形势等。

Through the economic analysis of natural resource utilization,it is believed that market is effective to solve the problem of natural resourcesustainable utilization within a generation, but it is null for the problem ofnatural resource sustainable intergeneration utilization.

首先，通过对不可再生资源和可再生资源持续利用问题的经济分析，认为市场在解决自然资源的代内持续利用问题时是有效的，但是对于解决跨代问题，尤其是可持续发展所要求的久远时限内的自然资源的持续利用问题，却是无效的。

One type of students are those who are short of study motion. This type of students can be divided into four situation. That is the contradiction between demands and realities, the repound after pressure, they have ever been defeated, they negate the value of study, Another type of students are those whose knowledge is not enough. Their previous knowledge can't catch up with the teaching demands of a vocational school. The third type of students are those who have no suitable study methods and good learning habits. The fourth type of students are the synthesis of all above.

其次从学生主观角度分析，其化学学习障碍产生的原因可分为四种类型：一是学习动力不足，这类学生又可大致分为四种情况，即需求的倒错、压力的反弹、心理曾经受挫和否定学习的价值；二是先备知识不足，表现在其先备知识与中专教学要求的不相称上；三是学习方法和习惯不好；四是综合体现上述三种原因。

Through calculating the longest suppositional traverse model, when using grade E GPS to lay the near shaft point and electronic tacheometer (SET22D) to lay 7′′traverse under the shaft, the following results can be drawn: under the same or similar conditions, this design can meet the need of the 8300m longest mine holing through survey distance (the underground traverse is not more than 4300m), or the need of the long tunnels such as 1300m roads and railways.

通过笔者创建的可估算允许最大长度的虚拟导线模型进行推算，当采用E级GPS网测设近井点、全站仪(SET22D)测设井下7′′导线的情况下，得出了在类似测量条件下可满足8300m最长矿井贯通测量路线总距离(其中井下导线长度不超过4300m)、或1300m公路、铁路等长隧道贯通要求的结论。

Keep in mind the next time someone tells you that his growling, lunging dog is "protective", that protection, by its very definition requires the presence of a legitimate, identifiable threat.

当下次有人对你说，他那条咆哮、低嚎的狗正在&护卫&中。你可一定牢记，护卫性的精确定义所要求的是：合理而可确知的威胁的存在。

A conductor or cord that can be flexed because of an adjustable, movable, or flexible part of a luminaire shall be of the stranded type and shall be secured so it will not be cut or abraded under conditions of intended use, including re-lamping, servicing, and inspection of supply connections.

由于灯具的一些部分是可以调节、可移动、可弯曲的，用在其上的导电体或电线可以弯曲，这些导体或电线应为绞绕线束型，且具备保护性的构造，这样在所要求的作业条件下，如上、下灯泡，维修，检查供电线路，就不容易被弄断或被磨损。

At present, the seal-type multi-stage vacuum pump is the most widely used access technology, a pump, it can be used as a separate low-vacuum equipment to the exhaust pump, it can be used as high-vacuum exhaust pump, when the first class, formed into a high demand for multi-stage pump.

目前，油封式多级泵是国内真空获得技术中应用最广的一种泵，它可单独用作低真空设备的排气用泵，也可用作高真空排气时的前级真空泵，组成成高要求的多级泵。

While the Campaign」s adherents listen respectfully to the Maya Coman-dantes Tacho and Hortencia, the man they follow, and the man the columnists write about is Marcos, and Marcos seems to be bidding for more of a national presence than that he can exercise from the mountains of southeastern Mexico.

尽管反抗活动的跟随者恭敬地聆听马雅指挥官Tacho和Hortencia的演说，他们所跟随并被专栏作家提到的这个人事实上是马可士，而马可士似乎要求的是比他在墨西哥东南山区所能运用的更多全国性能见度。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷