可腐蚀的

A three-dimensional anisotropic etch rate distribution of Si can be described by two-dimensional etch rate distribu-tions in a series of crystal planes.

硅各向异性腐蚀速率三维分布可由一系列晶面上的二维腐蚀速率分布表示。

So the proposed method in this dissertation not only meet the requirements for fossil-fuel unit set in GB/T 12145-1999, but also can effectively restrain condensate and feed water system corrosion. Thereby the proposed method can reduce the loss by corrosion's leading accident, lower Fe content in boiler feed water, slow the boiler's scaling speed, delay boiler's chemical cleaning interval, effectively enhance unit's reliability, usability and using life and solve the problem of poisonous chemical deoxidant. So the proposed method can economize substantial expense for power plant.

所以，本文所提出的汽包炉有限氧化性水化学工况不但能满足GB/T12145-1999中对火力发电机组及蒸汽动力设备的要求，而且可有效抑制凝结水和给水系统的腐蚀，减少因这些部位腐蚀损坏而引发的事故停机损失，降低锅炉给水中的金属含量，减轻炉内的结垢速度，延长锅炉的酸洗间隔，有效提高机组的可靠性、可用率和使用寿命，同时也解决了有毒化学除氧剂的使用问题，为电厂节省大笔运行费用。

This invention discloses a preparation method for anti-corrosion rare earth magnet material characterizing that it takes the optimized grain-boundary phase design as the starting point on the basis of a dual alloy method to select Nd base alloy with high crystal forming ability as the assist alloy and reduces the temperature of the press mold blank in a quartz container to room temperature from over grain-boundary phase melting point with the water extraction way to get enough cooling rate and guarantee the non-grain-boundary phase, compared with the material of the same composition prepared by ordinary method, the weightlessness of this invented material reduces over 30% after testing the weightlessness of the material by laying it for 96 hours under 121deg.C, 2 atmosphere and 100% humid environment to show the advanced performance of anti-corrosion.

本发明公开了一种耐腐蚀稀土永磁材料的制备方法，其特征是它在双合金法制备工艺的基础上，以优化晶界相设计为出发点，选取具有较高非晶形成能力的Nd基合金为辅合金，并在烧结回火时将置于耐高温石英容器中的压型坯件，从晶界相熔点以上以水淬冷却的方式降温至室温，以达到足够的冷却速率，确保得到非晶晶界相，根据本发明制得的耐腐蚀稀土永磁材料，通过测量在121℃、2个大气压以及100％湿度环境下放置96小时后材料的失重情况，结果显示本发明得到的材料与常规方法制备的相同成分的稀土永磁材料相比失重减少了30％以上，充分证明其具备了更优越的耐腐蚀性能。可广泛应用于电子、汽车、计算机、电力、机械、能源、环保、国防、医疗器械等领域。

The fatigue life followed the logarithmic normal distribution or the two-parameter Weibull distribution by the probability regression method.

为研究预腐蚀对疲劳寿命的影响，进行30CrMnS iN i2A和LC4CS试件加速预腐蚀不同时间后的成组随机谱下的疲劳试验，采用概率回归方法对预腐蚀疲劳寿命分布特性进行检验，表明可采用对数正态分布和双参数威布尔分布描述疲劳寿命分布特性。

It is shown by testing results that a bad rod resistant to stress corrosion can be promoted to an excellent rod thus reach even beyond the request of standard.

应力腐蚀测试结果表明，原耐应力腐蚀性能很差的芯棒可改变为能达到应力腐蚀标准的芯棒，且远远超过标准要求。

The examination of the steel bar corrosion and the determination of the corrosion condition may provides the foundation data of the reinforced concrete structure residuary load and the structure durability.

钢筋腐蚀检测和腐蚀状况判定可为钢筋混凝土结构的剩余载荷和结构耐久性提供基础数据。

It has been proved that the rare earths permeating treatment method is effective for improving the anti-corrosion property of semimetal frictional materials.

结果表明，材料表面的腐蚀速率减小，腐蚀级别降低，该表面处理技术可有效改善半金属摩阻材料的耐腐蚀性能。

A silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide .

一种银色金属元素，可延展、抗腐蚀，用于许多合金中，亦用于包裹其他金属以防其腐蚀，主要取自锡石中的锡氧化物。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

Medium added inhibitor, could slow down the corrosion of equipment and valves, such as chrome-nickel stainless steel in sulfuric acid containing no oxygen, the great state of cremation within the range of solubility, corrosion more serious, but a small amount of copper sulfate or nitric acid and other oxidants, can change the passive stainless steel surface generates a layer of protective film to prevent the medium of etching, in hydrochloric acid, if a small amount of oxidant, which reduces the corrosion of titanium.

介质中添加缓蚀剂，可使设备和阀门的腐蚀减缓，如铬镍不锈钢在不含氧的硫酸中，很大的溶度范围内成火化态，腐蚀较严重，但加入少量硫酸铜或硝酸等氧化剂，可使不锈钢转变钝态，表面生成一层保护膜，阻止介质的的浸蚀，在盐酸中，如果加入少量氧化剂，可降低对钛的腐蚀。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失