可维护性

The new man-hour statistic management information system, which applies Browser/Server framework and Relational Database Management System , is integrated with functions of data acquisition, data processing, data maintenance and report print-out. These have improved the timeliness, accuracy and analyzability of man-hour statistics and provided an effective means for accumulating the historical data of man-hours wo...

新系统采用浏览器／服务器结构和关系型数据库管理系统，集数据采集、数据处理、数据维护和报表生成于一体，提高了人工时统计的及时性、准确性和可分析性；为积累项目实耗工时的历史数据提供了有效手段；为形成工时定额标准奠定了基础；同时为项目投标报价阶段人工时的估算提供了可靠依据。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Integrated with fast, high accuracy features, but is very common, also has expandability. ease of maintenance and expansion.

具有综合速度快、求解精度高的特点，同时具有很强的通用性，还具有可扩充性，便于维护和扩充。

It provide a multilayer distributing application model and a series of development technology criterion. J2EE also provides a good mechanism with building a retractile, agile, easy to maintain commerce system.

它提供了一个多层次的分布式应模型和一系列开发技术规范。J2EE为搭建具有可伸缩性、灵活性、易维护性的商务系统提供了良好的机制。

Aiming at the ubiquitous disadvantages which previous versions of archives management system exist, this thesis emphasizes our system's advantages in many aspects such as capabilityN securityN currencyx adaptabilityN retractility, maintenance etc, and how to use DNA model and the service offered by COM+ base structure platform...

针对以往档案管理系统普遍存在的问题，着重强调了本系统在性能、安全、通用性、适应性、可伸缩性及维护性等方面的优势，以及如何使用DNA开发模型及COM+基础结构平台提供的服务来实现这些优点的。

We design and develop a simulation system for Chinese ink wash drawing with the combination of our simulating research on Chinese painting and techniques of Object-Oriented software engineering, which is real-time, easy to use and extensible.

本文通过对水墨画仿真技术的研究，结合面向对象的软件工程中面向对象的分析、设计和实现等技术设计并开发出一套使用压感笔可以进行实时绘制、易使用、易维护、可扩充性良好的水墨画仿真绘制系统。

The inter domain information retrieval technique is illustratively based on a request/response signaling exchange whereby at least a portion of the reachability, i.e., routing, information maintained by the target node is propagated to a head-end node of the TE-LSP.

域间信息取得技术例如基于请求/响应交换，从而目标节点所维护的至少一部分可达性信息被传播给TE-LSP的头端节点。

In order to establish the systematic structure of Web Serves and enhance reusability of the software and safety of application syste m,this paper lays emphasis on researching and analyzing technology of loginning,data enciphering,database connection visiting,ensuring database safety,defending Web attack and reserving data to avoid any disaster and then gives some better corresponding solutions.

为了搭建多层结构的分布式Web应用系统的Web Servers体系结构，提高软件的可重用性及应用系统的安全性，本文重点对遥程数据库维护中的登录技术、数据加密技术、数据库连接访问技术、数据库安全技术、防Web攻击技术及远程数据容

This reduces the work of programs' development and maintenance, and makes it easy reusing software.

它减少程序员的开发和维护的工作量，提高了软件产品的可重用性。

The percentage of linear and so quick Figure 1 Three common control valve sleeve sleeve diagram Interchangeability of parts from Ball Valves the valve to see some adjusting mechanism trim can be easily replaced and maintained, for example, the sleeve valve sleeve can be easily replaced to achieve different flow characteristics; top and bottom-oriented trim can be easily turn the spool and the valve seat to achieve positive and anti-body to replace the valve body to achieve the air to open the way to replace gas off; valve isolation valve can be easily dismantled for the seat replacement and cleaning.

快开 线性等百分比图1 三种常用套筒控制阀的套筒示意图从阀内件的互换性看，一些调节机构的阀内件可方便地更换和维护，例如，套筒阀可方便地更换套筒实现不同流量特性；顶底导向的阀内件可方便地翻转阀芯和阀座来实现正体阀与反体阀的更换，从而实现气开和气关方式的更换；阀体分离阀可方便地拆卸，用于阀座更换和清洗。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。