可简化性

In this paper, using time Petri nets as specification models, system functionality and timeliness are first verified. Then a heuristic algorithm is proposed to optimize the system energy, which is driven by subtasks' energy-gradients and can be further simplified in the case that TPNs are composable. The experimental results show that the proposed methods can support the high-level low-power synthesis of real-time systems with results close to the optimum one, but with very low time complexities.

以时间Petri网为模型，验证系统功能性和实时性，在此基础上，提出了一种由子任务的能耗变化率驱动的启发式能耗优化算法，并针对一类特殊形式的网模型———可组合时间Petri网，设计了相应的简化算法·实验说明，上述算法时间复杂度低，且优化效果接近最优值，能够为实时系统低能耗高层综合提供有力支持

At first, it analyses the visibility processing of complex scene, including: spatial partition technology BSP, quadtree, octree and equational octree which can optimize scene, category of quick visibility estimation algorithm in the 3D scene, portal which can accelerate rendering, level of detail and mesh simplification based on quadric error metrics used to simply models in 3D scene.

首先分析了复杂场景的可视化处理，包括优化场景渲染的空间剖分技术：BSP树、四叉树、八叉树、均分八叉树；其次是三维场景快速可见性判断算法的分类，可加速渲染的入口技术；最后是用于三维场景中模型简化的两个算法：层次细节模型简化技术和基于视点的二次误差度量网格简化。

However, the orthogonal properties of wave functions can not be used to simplify the boundary conditions when the spring coefficient in the interface spring model is inhomogeneous along the circumference.

在弹簧界面模型中，当弹簧系数沿周向分布均匀时，可利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件；当弹簧系数沿周向分布不均匀时，不能利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件。

Compensation techniques are simplified because of the predictability of Motorolas single element strain gauge design.

补偿技术是简化由于Motorolas单元素应变计的设计可预测性。

Reduction of ovule number as a tendency of speciation in the genus is substantiated by the occurrence of tri_ovulate cones coupled with comprehensive characters of the genus. The metamorphic patterns as well as the leaf nature of the outer envelope indicate that female cones of Ephedra are compound while the female reproductive units of the ovulate cone have been reduced from secondary reproductive shoots similar to those of cordaites by phylogenetic transformation, fusion and reduction. Each fertile bract together with its axillary female reproductive unit composed the Bract Scale and Seed Scale Complex of Ephedra .

基于返祖性畸形三胚珠球花的出现及其他形态特征，认为麻黄属胚珠数目减少是该属内物种特化的一个趋势；利用雌球花发育的畸形现象及外珠被的形态学本质提出麻黄属的雌球果为复轴性构造，雌性生殖单位是由类似于科达类的次级生殖枝构造经系统发育变态、融合、简化成现存的生胚珠构造式样，每一可育苞片及其腋内雌性生殖单位共同组成了麻黄属的苞鳞_种鳞复合体。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Using fluid bed granulating drier can simplify maufacture process,save plants' occupation and human resources, advance the level and effeciency of mechanic manufacture and improve flowability and solubleness with safe operation.

采用沸腾干燥制粒机制粒可简化生产工序、节省厂房和人力、提高机械化生产的程度和生产效率，改善流动性及溶解性，设备操作安全。

Based on green manufacturing principle,this paper does research on green design technique of numerically controlled lathe,mainly including simplification of main transmission chain,design of lathe bed and lubricating oil path and so on,reaching the demand of green manufacturing .

基于绿色制造原理，对数控车床的绿色设计技术进行了研究，主要包括主传动链的简化、床身及润滑油路的设计、可拆卸性设计及模块化设计，达到了绿色制造的要求。

And it develops client software with C/S mode because this mode is interactive and transplantable and simples operation greatly.

它采用C／S模式，完成了客户端软件的开发，该模式交互性强、具有很强的伸缩性和可移植性，很大程度上简化了用户操作。

The utility model has the advantages that the operation process of medicine adding is simplified because the three-way switch is capable of randomly changing the injection direction of medicine liquid; the filter is capable of filtering the insoluble substances in the medicine liquid; the tapered needle head of side port avoids the phenomena of pollution of the medicine liquid and clog of the needle head owning to peeling off of rubber crumb on a rubber plug resulting from cut of a traditional needle head with an inclined plane.

本实用新型由于三通开关可随意改变药液的注入方向，使加药的操作过程更简化，过滤器可起到将药液中的不溶性物质滤除的作用，锥形侧孔针头则避免了因传统的斜面针头的切割作用导致胶塞上的橡皮屑脱落污染药液和阻塞针头的现象。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失