可积条件

The second part is the most important part in this paper, it includes three points: First, in the third character, on the basis of the concept of the four types operations of Vague sets introduced by Li Fan, on the condition that homomorphism and isomorphism between two classical groups, the extension operations of Vague sets are studied.

第二部分为本文的主要结果，可分为三方面：一是在李凡给出的Vague集和、差、积及商的定义上讨论了两个经典群同态、同构条件下Vague集的扩张运算问题，见第三章。

The physical geography environment, the forming and distributing of the water resource in Ali area of Tibet are analyzed, basing on the difference of the groundwater resource forming environment, the water circulation system can be divided into alluvium and diluvium groundwater of rivervale in south and flows-in lake basin groundwater in north.

成都理工大学环境与土木工程学院，成都610059中文摘要：分析了西藏阿里地区自然地理环境、水资源形成和分布及其利用状况，基于区内地下水资源形成环境条件的差异，本区地下水资源体系可分为南部河谷冲洪积层地下水系统和北部内流湖盆地下水系统。

The penalty function is adopted to impose the essential boundary condition, the tensor product weight function with a rectangular influence domain is chosen, and the finite element background cell is considered as the integration unit.

将无网格再生核质点法用于刚塑性可压缩材料轧制过程的模拟，采用罚函数满足本质边界条件，选用矩形影响域的张量积核函数，利用有限元网格作为积分单元，对求解域内和边界上采用不同的高斯积分方案。

Firstly, this paper definited pseudometric d for n -foldproduct of σ-algebra A of subsets of a given set X , and definited indicator function ; secondly, gave the concept of differentiable of set function at S° and concept of partial derivative at S° with respect to the ith argument Si through indicator function, and defound the weak efficient solution of and optimality necessary condition; Finally, obtained three weak duality results and strong duality results under generalized convexity conditions.

首先，对已知集X的子集的σ-代数A的n-折积A^n，定义了伪度量d，给出了相应的特征函数〈h，Is〉；其次，通过特征函数给出了集函数在S 可微的定义及集函数在S 关于第i个变量Si的偏导数定义；给出了多目标规划问题的弱有效解概念及的最优性必要条件；最后，分别在目标函数和约束函数的3种较弱凸性条件下，研究n-集函数多目标规划问题的对偶问题，获得了3个弱对偶结果和强对偶结果。

In this method the transfer functions, which are the response of the temperature and thermal stress in the key parts of the special structures caused by the unit temperature load with the special loading model, are computed firstly using the detailed finite element analysis. Then both the thermal and stress responses and their sensitivities to any complex change of temperature can be obtained by the simple cirro-product integral.

该方法的基本思想是：基于一定的结构和热载荷模式，将事先通过详细有限元分析求出的单位突加热边界条件变化引起的结构控制区的温度和热应力响应作为传递函数，然后进行简单的卷积积分运算，就可以得到任意热载荷幅值变化历史所对应的温度和热应力，进而也可快速进行灵敏度分析。

The results show that a MgSnO3·H2O conversion film is formed by treatment in the stannate solution at 90℃, and the immersion test and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the AZ91D alloy is improved to some extent.

结果表明：锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3·H2O为主要成分的转化膜，可对合金起到一定的防护作用；转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成，颗粒之间存在间隙，它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件；转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷， MgSnO3·H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用，镀层的磷含量达到9%，与基体结合良好；在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明，镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化，耐腐蚀性能进一步提高，对基体起到了较好的防护作用。

The convolution and correlation are identical under a certain condition. In this condition, the interaural cross-correlation coefficient of an anechoic source convolved with the BIRs can be described by the IACC of BIRs and by the effective duration τe of ACF of the anechoic source.

在特定条件下，卷积与相关是等同的，此时，干信号与BIRs卷积后的IACC可直接由BIRs导出的IACC与干信号的ACF的有效时间τe来表示。

In order to understand the mechanism of pollution process around insulator under the wet condition better,based on the principle of computational fluid dynamics CFD, the numerical model,which was used to analyze three-dimensional two-phase uncompressible turbulent flow field around composite insulator in wet weather and convection-diffusion of dust particles,was established.Then,the dynamic simulation of the general approach,which was used to analyze solid dust particles' wet deposition process around composite insulator with application of CFD software-Fluent,was proposed.

为深入了解绝缘子外部在湿润条件下的积污机理，基于计算流体力学原理CFD建立了求解湿润气象条件下复合绝缘子外部三维两相粘性不可压缩湍流流场的基本控制方程组和尘埃颗粒对流扩散的基本方程，提出应用CFD软件Fluent可对复合绝缘子表面固体尘埃颗粒湿沉降过程进行动态模拟的一般方法。

The results of saline water irrigation (1990~1995) showed that the yields of wheat, corn, cotton and grain increased 30% more than those of non-irrigated crops. In the condition of spring irrigation and concentrated rainfall, the soil desalinized in root zone, and the accumulated salt due to saline water irrigation can be leached; reasonab...

三坝浅层地下咸水灌溉试验( 1 990～ 1 995)的研究结果表明，利用 3.0～ 5.1 g/ l的咸水灌溉小麦、玉米、棉花和高粱，均比不灌的增产 30 %以上；在春季河灌和汛期集中降雨淋洗的条件下，作物根层土壤不积盐；实行咸淡水轮灌，增辟水源，改善水质，可获作物增产。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。