可积分性

The definition of the absolute value for a fuzzy number is obtained.Furthermore,a lot ofproblems,such as absolute integrability,bounded variation and absolute continuity,arepresented and discussed.The representation theorem of the absolute values of fuzzy num-bers is established.It plays an important role in discussing the problems conceming theabsolute value.The relation between the absolute integrability and integrabili-ty is discussed,and the following result is obtained:aintegrable fuzzy-number-valued function is absolutely integrable iff it is integrable.The relation between theabsolute integrability and the absolute continuity of the primitive for fuzzy-number-valuedfunctions is dealt with.It is also pointed out that a fuzzy number valued function is ab-solutelyintegrable if and only if its integral primitive is fuzzy absolutely continuous.

提出了模糊数绝对值的概念并讨论了与绝对值相关的一系列问题，如绝对可积性、有界变差性、绝对连续性等，给出了模糊数绝对值的定义以及表示定理，该表示定理在涉及绝对值问题的讨论中起非常重要的作用；讨论了绝对可积与可积之间的关系，得到了结论：可积的模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是该模糊数值函数可积；给出了模糊数值函数绝对可积与其积分原函数绝对连续性之间的关系，指出模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是其原函数模糊绝对连续。

For the Riemann boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we translates them to equivalent singular integral equations and proves the existence of the solution to the discussed problems under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , singular integral equation theory , contract principle or generaliezed contract principle ; For the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we proves the problems solvable under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , Cauchy integral formula , function theoretic approaches and fixed point theorem ; the boundary element method for the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the generalized analytic function , we obtains the boundary integral equations by means of the generalized Cauchy integral formula of the generalized analytic function , introducing Cauchy principal value integration , dispersing the boundary of the area , and we obtains the solution to the problems using the boundary conditions .

对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题，是通过把它们转化为与原问题等价的奇异积分方程，利用广义解析函数理论、奇异积分方程理论、压缩原理或广义压缩原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的解的存在性；对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题，利用广义解析函数理论、Cauchy积分公式、函数论方法和不动点原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的可解性；广义解析函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题的边界元方法是利用广义解析函数的广义Cauchy积分公式，引入Cauchy主值积分，通过对区域边界的离散化，得到边界积分方程，再利用边界条件得到问题的解。

This article is mainly discussed the relation between some important concepts and conclusions about the Limit of Sequence, the Limit, Continuity ,Differentiability, Integrability of Function, the Infinite Series , and the Limit, Continuity, Derivativeness,Differentiability of Multivariable Function ,as well as the Multiple Integral, and Integral with parameter .

本文对数列极限，一元函数的极限、连续性、可微性、可积性，无穷级数，多元函数的极限、连续性、可导性、可微性以及重积分，参变量积分中的一些重要概念和结论之间的关系进行了一些探讨，每一个问题都作了适当说明或举出反例，并对一些相关的内容进行了讨论，得到若干结果。

The paper states the distinctions between Riemann integral and Lebesgue integral from the aspects of the definition of integral,the continuity of integrable function,the additivity of integral,integral limitation theorems and Newton-Leibnitz formula.

从积分的定义，可积函数的连续性，积分的可加性，积分极限定理，牛顿-莱布尼兹公式五个方面阐述了黎曼积分与勒贝格积分的区别。

Based the new definition of double chord-power intergral which the pair of lines intersect the convex body in integral geometry, this paper studies the relationship of double chord-power intergral and chord-power intergral.

本文给出了积分几何中的最新定义：随机直线偶与凸体相交的双弦幂积分概念，利用积分几何的分析方法，研究了双弦幂积分的对称性，次可加性等性质及双弦幂积分与弦幂积分的相互关系。

The solvability can not be sidestepped, for it relates the problem of equivalence of boundary reduction.

人们在用直接边界元方法进行计算时，并不刻意去考虑积分方程的可解性，但可解性的问题是不能回避的，这涉及到原问题的解与边界积分方程的解的等价性问题。

And it makes a detailed and brief exposition, and offers some extremely targeted examples of the application, in order to understand the integrability conditions and enhance the understanding and application capability.

文章最后专门讨论了复合函数的黎曼可积性和可积函数列的逐项积分，得出了如何根据特定条件来判断一个复合函数可积性的定理和判定一个函数列可逐项积分的一个充分条件，并将其推广，得到一个更弱的充分条件。

Limits, Continuity, Derivatives, and Integration of Single Variable, Integration Techniques, Applications of Derivatives and Integrals, Infinite Sequences and Series, Multivariable Function and Their Derivative, Multiple Integrals, Integration in Vector Fields.

课程内容：单变数函数之极限、连续、微分、积分，积分技巧，微分与积分的应用，无穷数列与级数，多变数函数之偏微分、可微性，多重积分，极值问题，向量场积分。

This paper discusses the integrability of Riemann integral systematically: By analyzing the common characters of a lot of integral calculus, it abstracts the concept of Riemann integral and discusses its integrability of Riemann integral and then gets integrable functions.

摘要本文较为系统地讨论了积分的可积性：通过分析诸多积分概念的共性，抽象定义了积分并详细讨论了其可积性，得出了可积函数类。

This paper discusses the integrability of Riemann's integral theory systematically: By analyzing the common characters of a lot of integral calculus, it abstracts the concept of Riemann integral and discusses its integrability of Riemann's integral theory and then gets integrable functions.

摘要本文较为系统地讨论了积分可积性理论：通过分析诸多积分概念的共性，抽象定义了积分，详细讨论了其可积性理论，得出了可积函数类。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。