可确定性

Uncertainties exist in either aleatory variability or epistemic uncertainty, but a weighted average of various alternatives in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the combination in methodology of PSHA and DSHA (deterministic seismic hazard analysis) should better prevent it from producing an extremely biased output of hazard estimates.

由于输入模型中不确定因素的存在，如输入参数的随机性和科学分析方法本身的不确定性，对分析结果的不确定性需审慎对待。通常对不同的模型或参量，包括地面衰减模型，进行加权平均可较为合理地减小结果的偏差。概率分析和确定性分析方法的结合亦为可取之有效途径。

The apriori and aposteriori H〓-optimal filtering question can be solved directly. L〓 Apriori and aposteriori filtering with an H〓 error bound can be solved by semidefinite programming. Robust H〓 apriori filtering and robust apriori L〓 filtering in discrete-time system are subject to a nonconvex constraint.

对这些滤波问题解法的改进同连续系统下的情况基本类似，对确定性系统的H〓验前滤波和验后滤波，本文解法可直接得出最优滤波问题的解；对H〓约束下的L〓验前滤波及验后滤波，其解可归结为一凸优化问题；但不确定性系统H〓验前滤波和鲁棒L〓验前滤波的LMI解法中有了非凸约束，因此要用迭代法求解。

Business assurance is convincing evidence that what we know about a business is - ideally - not only indubitably believable but also true to the extent ascertainable at any relevant point in time.

营运确保是极具说服力的证据，理论上，它让我们知道商业不只是一味地相信，也让我们可以在任何关键的时点，即时地将可确定性做更广泛的延伸。

The deckle beats to starch the process inside wet heavy can'ton-line examination, but its with beat to starch the process theinside can measure directly of a few amount of physicses hascertainly of to should relate to, these physicses measures is tobeat to starch the discharge P and beat to starch the density C andbeat to starch the electric current respectively, with original andwet heavy worth g0, they with wet heavy an esse complicated butcertain relation.

打浆度不能造纸打浆过程中在线检测，但其和打浆过程中可直接测得的几个物理量有一定的对应关系，这些物理量分别是打浆流量P、打浆浓度C、打浆电流I、和原打浆度oSP，它们与打浆度之间存在复杂而确定性的关系。

In space their shape, magnitude, and relation to one another are determined or determinable.

在空间中，他们的形状，大小和彼此的关系被确定或具有可确定性。

According to the customer's demand, VRP can be divided into determinable VRP and undeterminable VRP.

根据客户需求是否已知，VRP可分为确定性VRP和非确定性VRP。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

Just the same, Rorty may be justified in calling me a quietist with respect to truth, since I reject correspondence theories, don't think the idea of representation can be cashed in, and agree that truth is not a norm in addition to justification.

罗蒂认为我持真理的冗余论，虽然我拒绝符合论，但不能因此把我的观点解释为冗余论，以及否认真是与可确定性不同的标准。

As Rorty says, Truth isn't a norm in addition to the norm of justification.

如罗蒂所说，真理并不是有理由的可确定性标准之外的另一个标准。

Then, according to phase space reconstruct technique from one-dimensional and multi-dimensional time series, the quantitative criterion and rule of system chaos which combine neural network, analyses, computations and sort are conducted on EEG signals of five kinds of human consciousness activities. The author finds that statistic results of the determinism computation in time series indicate that chaos characteristic may lie in human consciousness activities, and central tendency measure is consistent with phase graph, so it may become one division way of attractor; approximate entropy of different subjects exists discrepancy; correlation dimension and Lyapunov exponent of different consciousness activities indicate that attractors of human activities are all fractional; nonlinear quantitative criterion and rule, which unites neural network, can distinguish different styles of consciousness activity in principle, and the result of sortation takes on that consciousness activity type of arithmetic is distinguished more easily than that of abstract.

采用一维与多维时间序列相空间重构技术和系统混沌的定量判据准则，结合神经网络，对五种思维作业方式的脑电信号进行了分析、计算与分类，发现确定性计算的统计结果表明人类的意识活动中可能蕴含混沌特性，中心趋向测量(Central Tendency Measure，CTM)与相图吻合较好，可作为EEG吸引子的区分方法之一；功率谱分析反映出单个受试者的各种意识形态的差异很小，但是不同意识活动谱中的活跃频段还是略有差异的；个体之间的近似熵存在差异，同种状态下近似熵大的人可能具有更好的创新性；关联维数和Lyapunov指数的计算结果表明大脑的运动落在具有分维的奇怪吸引子上；非线性量化方法与神经网络相结合，可对人脑思维活动进行较好的分类，并且从分类结果来看数理计算类思维活动较抽象类思维活动有着更好的区分度。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。