可溶解的

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The results show that SO2 gas itself does not influence the growth of ZY-1, however, when the SO2 concentration is higher than 50×10^(-6), ZY-1 growth rate and its CO2 fixation rate are all lowered and the pH of the medium is decreased, so measures must be taken to desulphurize or control pH of medium temporality. The presence of NO with concentrations of lower than 300×10^(-6)did not influence the growth of ZY-1 and its CO2 fixation, NO absorbed in the medium is utilized as a nitrogen source. The influence of dissolved soot dust on ZY-1 growth and its CO2 fixation could be ignored once the soot dust in the stack gases was disposed by the original method.

结果表明，烟气中的SO2是以增加培养液中的SO2^(-2)浓度及降低pH的形式来影响ZY-1的生长及其对CO2的固定的，当其浓度大于50×10^(-6)时，需要进行烟气脱硫或控制培养液pH变化来消除其影响；烟气中NO浓度不高于300×10^(-6)时，不影响ZY-1的生长及其对CO2的固定，反而可作为氮源供ZY-1生长用；对经过一般除尘处理的烟气来说，在利用小球藻ZY-1固定CO2时可不考虑溶解性烟尘的影响。

Copper contaminated soil was selected, Brassica juncea and Elsholtzia splendens plants were used, then simulation experiment, hydroponic culture, column leaching experiment and pot experiment were conducted to study (1) effects of organic chelants on the Cu specition in soil solution and soil soild phase;(2)Effect and mechanism of organic chelants on plant growth and Cu uptake by plant;(3) nutrient addition on plant growth and Cu accumulation;(4) limitation of chelant in soil;(5) Desolving on nutrient and heavy metals in soil and their environmental risk by chelant application and (6) effects of degradable organic chelant and microbial materials on plant growth and phytoremediation efficiency of Cu contaminated soil.

选择铜污染土壤，利用印度芥菜和海州香薷植物，通过室内模拟试验、水培试验、土柱淋溶试验、温室盆栽试验，开展了以下六方面的工作：（1）有机络合剂对土壤铜固-液相形态、浓度变化的影响；（2）有机络合调控对对植物生长与铜吸收的影响及其机理；（3）养分调控对植物生长和铜积累的影响；（4）有机调控剂的作用时限；（5）有机物对土壤养分、重金属的络合溶解和淋溶作用与环境风险；（6）可降解络合剂及微生物菌剂对海州香薷修复污染土壤的效应。

According to the morphological characteristics of cementite lamellae, the deformed pearlite can be divided into three kinds: irregularly bent lamella (pearlite lamella originally inclined with large angles to the rolling plane and irregularly bent after deformation); coarse lamellae with shear-band (the rhomboidal blocks of weakly deformed lamella bounded by shear band) and fine l...

按 渗碳体形态特点，变形珠光体组织可分为以下3种类型：(1)不规则弯曲片层型，即变形后的渗碳体与轧制面呈大角度偏离且不规则弯曲的珠光体。(2)带有剪切带的粗大片层型，即被渗碳体剪切带分开且变形轻微的珠光体。(3)精细片层型，即与轧制方向平行排列、片间距细小且渗碳体严重变形的珠光体。精细片层区域的比例随着轧制压下率的提高而增大。此外，重度冷轧变形还引起渗碳体严重塑性变形和部分溶解。

The results are unsure for experimental use;The rabbit's corneas that were removed with upper-half of corneal limbal epithelium lamella and erased the center corneal epitheliums were transparent with intact corneal epithelium;In the approach,the corneal and limbal epitheliums were burned with a cotton swab socked in 1 mol/L NaOH,there were 4 rabbits' corneal stroma happened perforation or ulcer and symblepharon,and the other one presented corneal epithelium phenotype.This is an applicable method to create the pathological model of corneal limbal stem cell total deficiency.

结果表明，处理后4周，全周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮层用1 mol/L NaOH擦除的5只试验家兔角膜表面全部血管化、结膜化，未发生睑球粘连，角膜基质胶原纤维完整未见溃疡、穿孔等病变，细胞印迹学检查为结膜表型，可作为实验性角膜缘干细胞移植的病理模型；全周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮用生理盐水擦除的5只试验家兔，有2只为结膜表型，另3只为角膜表型，观察期内结果不稳定；半周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮层用生理盐水擦除的5只试验家兔，角膜表面透明，全部为角膜表型；直接用1 mol/L NaOH擦除角膜缘和中央角膜上皮的试验家兔，有4只角膜基质胶原纤维断裂、溶解，并伴有严重的溃疡、穿孔、睑球粘连等病变，不能用于移植试验，另1只角膜表面透明，未见结膜和新生血管长入，细胞印迹学检查为角膜表型。

The present invention provides a method for preparing biodegradable and biocompatible, porous, polymeric scaffolds for tissue engineering, which comprises the steps of: dissolving a polymer in an organic solvent to prepare a polymeric solution; mixing an effervescent salt in the resulting polymeric solution to give a polymer/salt/organic solvent mixed gel; removing the organic solvent from the polymer/ salt/ organi c solvent mixed gel; and effervescing the salt in the resulting polymer/salt gel to yield a polymeric scaffold.

一种用于组织工程学的生物可降解和生物相容的多孔聚合物支架的制备方法，该方法包括下列步骤：在一种有机溶剂中溶解一种聚合物以制备聚合物溶液；在所得的聚合物溶液中混入泡腾盐，得到聚合物／盐／有机溶剂混合的凝胶；从聚合物／盐／有机溶剂混合的凝胶中除去有机溶剂；和在酸性溶液中浸泡所述凝胶以使所述盐泡腾产生聚合物支架。

Cells from the resulting soup were placed in a biodegradable polymer scaffolding and implanted in the abdomens of immunosuppressed rats, close to blood-rich tissues.

在美国波士顿的福塞斯研究院，由分子生物学者叶里克领导的研究团队从六个月大的猪嘴中取出尚未长出的臼齿，用酵素加以溶解，再从中取出细胞，置于生物可分解聚合物制成的支架中，植入免疫力遭抑制的大鼠腹内、近血管分布密集的部位。

SHILLS cherry polyphenol Skin Firming Cleansing Oil uses natural plant essence olive oil as the base, as long as you can gently massage deep pore, so accumulation of make-up, dirt completely dissolved floats, unique balance of sebum Jie Yan efficient system, the event water that is emulsified fully achieved thorough cleansing, skin-friendly high-energy removable durable powder-type heavy makeup, and even Keana in the sebum and blackheads, the old waste horny and dirty, also with reduced time them altogether have been resolved; and add the cherry extract the unique flavor, so that post-up remover, like moisturizing the skin to relieve the skin smooth and clean instant restore the delicate baby-like luster

SHILLS樱花多酚柔肤紧致卸妆油采用天然植物橄榄精华油为基底，只要轻轻按摩就可深入毛孔，使堆积的彩妆、污垢彻底溶解浮出，独特的高效平衡皮脂洁颜系统，遇水即乳化完全达到彻底清洁，亲肤性高能卸除持久型浓妆粉料，连毛穴中的皮脂与黑头粉刺、老废角质及脏污，也都无所遁形一次通通都解决；并添加樱花萃取物的独特香味，让卸妆后的肌肤一样保湿、纾缓，肌肤瞬间光滑洁净，恢复婴儿般的娇嫩光彩

Resistant starch from extrudate containing guar gum showed higher swelling and solubility. This was attributed to frictional forces created by the gum, which contributed to the loosening of granular structure.

含有瓜尔豆胶的挤出物中的抗性淀粉具有较高的溶胀性和溶解性，这可归因于胶产生的摩擦作用及其导致的颗粒结构的松散。

Process development for the gold concentrate roasting- cyanide leaching in China;2. The feasibility study of extracting gold by liquid membrane techuique from the pulp of cyanide leaching ;3. Discussion on the cause of low silver leaching rate taken place in gold and silver cyanide leaching and ways to increase it

加强充气搅拌预氧化可将含金硫化矿在磨矿过程中产生的、对氰化浸出有害的难免离子氧化成对氰化浸出无害的离子，同时在磁黄铁矿和白铁矿颗粒表面生成Fe3薄膜，阻止了它们的进一步溶解，从而大大提高了金银的氰化浸出率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。