可测的

But the bump resistance is quite small compared with the resistance of the metallization traces. Therefore, daisy-chain structure cannot detect the slight changes in microstructure in the solder joint.

在铝、铜等金属接点中，孔洞的成核与成长皆可利用电阻的变化来坐标定与观测，可是对焊锡接点而言，焊锡接点的电阻远较一般的金属导线与接点小，所以以往研究电迁移效应时所用的雏菊花环结构无法感测到焊锡电阻随微结构产生的微小变化。

The above system can be converted to a linear dynamic system with deterministic parameter matrices but state-dependent process and measurement noises.

上述的系统可转化为一个具有确定系数矩阵的线性动态系统，只是转化后的系统的过程噪声和量测噪声均依赖于状态。

This article defines the strong t diagnosable system of PMC model based on mutual test, gives a series of characters and theorems and puts forward the theory of grouping algorithm for the system level fault diagnosis ,so the complexity of system level fault diagnosis is greatly decrease

定义了基于互测 PMC模型的强 t-可诊断系统，得出了一系列的性质和定理，提出了系统级故障诊断的集团算法，从而减少了系统级故障诊断的复杂度。

To test the respirators fitness, we used quantitative fit test system to measure the fitness of the three models of new respirators worn by real person. The testing method is to use a differential mobility analyzer to select the particles of 40nm in diameter. N95 respirators are capable of filtering out almost all 40nm particles, therefore, the 40 nm particles measured within the respirator would be considered due to the leakage caused by poor fitness.

口罩密合度是使用定量密合度测试组合系统以真人分别配戴三款五年口罩A、B与C和同样型号新口罩来测试其密合度，测试方法主要是利用差异电移动度分析仪筛选粒径为40nm的微粒，而N95口罩的特性几乎可以完全过滤40 nm的微粒，所以口罩内量测到40nm粒径的微粒可被认定是泄漏造成。

In electroanalysis, the advantage comes from the high selectivity of enzyme and the low detection potential of DET. In glucose biofuel cell application the DET of GOD in fabricating of electrode can work efficiently as anode in sugar/air battery.

葡萄糖氧化酵素的直接电子传导现象更可被利用在分析与能源方面，在分析上可以利用直接电子传导的低电位特性与酵素的专一性来进行侦测；在能源方面可以运用在生物葡萄糖燃料电池的阳极端来使用。

According to these computated results, the correct experiment values of electron affinity can be chosen from the values of electron affinity which are measured by various experimental methods.

通过计算说明了电子亲合力与诱导效应的定量相关比电负性与诱导效应的定量相关好得多；并应用其定量关系式预测尚未实测到的取代基的电子亲合力值；根据计算结果，可从不同实验方法测得的电子亲合力值中选择正确的实验值。

It is a efficient method to build facilely comprehensive industry automation control system and implement networked measurement and control system.

该方案已成功运用于"面向高分子及其复合材料开发的测试关键技术平台"中，实际应用证明了该方案可省去复杂的语言编程，简化开发过程，是一种建立全面的工业自动化控制系统和实现测控系统的网络化的有效方法。

This technique overcomes the problems of spectrum shifting and low precision,which exist in traditional wave-front reconstruction of CRSI based on fast Fourier transformation.

该技术解决了基于傅里叶变换法的CRSI波前重建技术中存在的频谱移中和精度不高的问题，并且只需单幅CRSI图即可重建待测波前，可用于光束波前的动态测量。

We found that individual sensorimotor neurons in freely behaving swamp sparrows expressed categorical auditory responses to changes in note duration, a learned feature of their songs, and that the neural response boundary accurately predicted the categorical perceptual boundary measured in field studies of the same sparrow population.

在田野调查纪录期间，他们发现在野外沼泽带鵐学习歌唱时，个体的感觉运动神经对外在变化表现明确的听觉反应，且神经反应的分界可以准确预测绝对感知的分界，此在相同的沼泽带鵐族群中可被侦测到的。

The principle of measurements of speed of sound in gaseous phase is discussed and a cylindrical variable-path acoustic interferometer is described.

介绍了干涉法测量气体声速的试验原理和变程干涉声速测量的实验系统，使用本套测量系统测得的气体声速的精度可达5×10-4。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。