可测的

Most of the molecular characteristic absorption is very weak, and the absorption line width is very narrow that can't be measured by traditional methods.

TDLAS系统的关键是利用激光二极管有很高光谱分辨率和可调谐性的特点，可以对特定分子在特定光谱范围内的一条振转线的光谱吸收进行测量而反演吸收气体的浓度，而且能够把待测分子与背景的干扰区分开来。

This method can analyze diesel oil additive whose efficacy is unknown. It only takes some simple physical property tests of the diesel oil samples added unevaluated diesel oil additive or a kind of known better diesel oil additive to do the grey relation analysis and evaluate the unevaluated additive.

应用这个方法分析待测功效的柴油添加剂，可通过测定加入它后的柴油样品的物理性质和加入已知功效较好的柴油添加剂的柴油样品的物理性质，再作灰色关联分析，综合关联顺序以评定其功效好坏。

Also, some patients with chronic hepatitis B have widely fluctuating HBV DNA levels that may vary from undetectable to 2,000,000 IU/ml.117 Thus, serial monitoring of HBV DNA levels is more important than any single arbitrary cutoff value in prognostication and in determining the need for treatment.

而且，许多患有慢性乙型肝炎的患者，HBV DNA水平波动的幅度很大，可从测不出到10'7copies/ml之间变动。因此，为了预测病情和确定是否有治疗需要，对HBV DNA水平的连续检测比任何武断确定的单个临界值更为重要。

We have conducted measurements in heterodyne detection including superconductor mixers and semiconductor harmonic mixers, direct detection including InSb semiconductor bolometer and Golay Cell, and some materials which could be permeated by terahertz waves.

测得的频谱分辨率可达约1 GHz。我们已经测量的器件有：超导隧道结混频器和工作于常温的半导体肖特基谐波混频器，InSb半导体Bolometer和Golay Cell直接检测器，各种频率的THz信号源，和一些能透过THz的材料等。

In plotting scene, the invention connects fiber-optic gyro(1) with full station instrument telescope(3) by adaptor(2), and make optical fibre gyro can follow full station instrument telescope simultaneously do 180 degree turning reel full station instrument cross shaft, respectively on two horizontal positions of east and west direction of gyro axis that differ by 180 degree; each horizontal position process 2 x 2 position gyro data acquisition on full station instrument perpendicular tray that differ by 180 degree; using formula to count out full station instrument collimation axis true azimuth, survey station meridian convergence angle, then can obtain full station instrument collimation axis grid azimuth, realize full station instrument orient.

基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法是一种应用于测绘工作的基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法，该方法在测绘现场，把光纤陀螺(1)通过连接装置(2)与全站仪望远镜(3)固连，使光纤陀螺(1)可随全站仪望远镜(3)绕全站仪横轴(4)同步做180度转动，分别在陀螺轴东西向相差180度两个水平位置，每个水平位置在全站仪竖盘相差180度的两个竖直位置进行2×2位置陀螺数据采集；利用公式算得全站仪视准轴真方位角、测站子午线收敛角，即可进一步获得全站仪视准轴坐标方位角，实现全站仪定向。

In traditional, the working probe naturally sustaining repeated bending actions and wear, absolutely needs a mechanism to prevent it from being damaged, caused by the change of the probe's geometry and the increase of the contact resistance. Therefore, in this study, we develop a CMOS-based chip in connection with the electroformed probes to detect each of their counterforce, contact resistance to evaluate if their contact force and coplanarity are controlled within safe range.

传统上，探针常因为弯曲作动和磨耗，使几何形状产生改变，进而电阻值提升，使过大的电流通过探针而烧毁，或因共面度不佳部分探针未能确实接触IC焊垫误判成断路，故晶片的制作重点在於监测探针卡上个别探针的回馈力量，当探针量测IC时，可进行即时探针反作用力、接触电阻的检测，进而了解探针卡工作时受力是否均匀、平坦度是否符合要求等性质。

There were six themes in this study. First of all, the geometry of in-vivo human pinna and ear canal was measured non-invasively. The 3D model of pinna and ear canal was reconstructed and then measured based on the image processed by HRCT. Second, the 2D curvature of in-vivo human ear canal was measured non-invasively. The angles and curvatures of superior and inferior walls of first and second bends were measured. The 2D curvature of ear canal was computed by sine and cosine laws. Third, the in-vivo human ear canal was reconstructed by RE. The distribution of sound field was analyzed by FEM. The data obtained in this study can be the reference for clinicians and audiologists. Fourth, the 3D model of earmold of hearing aids, including the ear shell and the housing, was reconstructed by RE based on the image of in-vivo human ear canal obtained by CT.

本研究主题其四，对於听力受损之患者往往皆须选配助听器帮助其放大声音，其中耳模是助听器的外壳，也是接触到耳朵的仪器，而耳道型助听器系位於耳甲艇及耳甲腔延伸至耳道第一弯道处，在制作耳模必须利用灌模方式来取得紧配之耳模，其中耳模在助听器的使用过程中，常因耳模松脱，无法与人耳道紧密配合而造成漏音，因此，利用活体人外耳道电脑断层影像，重建耳道型助听器耳模之三维立体模型影像，其中耳模包括了耳壳及耳模内部空间，并进行几何外型量测，探讨耳道型助听器之体容积大小，也提供了制作耳模时快速、精确度高、减少翻模及修模次数，可减少误差率之方法。

Some of the indirect informations such as the relative slip of friction pairs and the variations of friction force were also obtained in this test.

文章指出，利用这种测录仪还可得出一些间接的信息，如摩擦副的相对滑动量和试验过程中试样摩擦力的变化等。

Due to its insensitivity to fluid properties, it has been widely adopted in the power system engineering for gas, liquid and steam flow measurement.

由于它的测量不受被测介质物性参数的影响，因此可被用于测量各种气体、液体和蒸汽的流量。

The contents of 20∶4 and 20∶5 in the SQDG of Spirulina platensis are lower than those of other red algae and brown algae while 16∶2 was undiscovered.

根据测得的7种组分的含量和sn-1和sn-2位脂肪酸的分析计算可得，SQDG主要分子组成为52%~57%(18∶2，16∶0)，11%(16∶0，16∶0)， 7.1%(16∶1，16∶0)，7.7%(18∶1，16∶0)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。