可测的

The examples indicate that the unkown line parameters can be estimated faster and more accurately with the proposed objective function and SPSO and the solving procedure relies less on the augmented jacobian matrix.

仿真算例表明：修正目标函数和SPSO算法能快速准确地估计线路参数，且可提高估计准确度和降低对量测系统参数可估计性的要求；取连续多次估计的均值，则可减小量测误差导致的参数估计偏差。

YXK-160 bit type control pressure gauge use the bourdon tube as the snsitive element, while controllingthe liquid medium pressure, itcan indicate the pressure value.

YXK-160 位式控制压力表采用弹簧管作为测压敏感元件，在对被测流体介质压力进行控制的同时，可同步指示出被测压力值。

This research develops the calibration for the first detector manufacturing in Taiwan. It provides the function of computing Traffic parameters to the detector.This study believes that though the incitant of the hardware and software of radar-vehicle-detector establishing, and it could promote the research and application at this phase and become the proper tech instrument in Taiwan.

具有可架设於路侧，同时进行多车道侦测之雷达微波侦测器，是为一个相当适合的解决方案；本研究依据台湾第一部自行开发之雷达微波交通侦测器架构，开发专属於此侦测器特有的交通参数演算法，使得本侦测器具有侦测各车道交通参数资料之功能，如车辆数、占有率、车速、车种。

We expect it will benefit the industry field to break through the optical measuring limits at present by offering some new ideas. Optical measuring research based on moire interferometry has developed for several decades. The main idea of this research is to utilize the moire effect caused by two superimposed gratings of identical or similar spatial frequency. One is the reference grating and it is a virtual grating created by a computer program in this research; The other grating is the image of grating projected on the measured surface by the DLP projector, and this grating will distort because of the different sloped profile of the surface. To superimpose the program-created grating and the captured distorted grating will derive the so-called moire effect. This research combined the basic theory of optical interferometry and moire effect to project the different phases of the projected grating fringes by the phase-shifting method and compute the principal value of arguments between -π,π. In the end, the phase unwrapping program based on discrete Fourier transform of solving PDEs is used to unwrap the phase of the measured surface, and finally the surface profile is derived by the optical measuring system.

以叠纹干涉术为基础的光学检测研究之发展早已行之有年，而在本研究中所采用的投影叠纹法(Projection moiré)之主要精神在於藉由两道空间频率相近或相同的光栅相互叠加而成的效应，其中一道为参考光栅，而本研究中的参考光栅是以程式产生可调整不同空间频率的虚拟光栅；另一道则为投影至待测物表面的光栅影像，而在起伏高度不一的待测表面上的光栅影像会受到待测物表面起伏状况不同而在观测方向产生光栅投影条纹影像的歪曲变形，将电脑产生的参考光栅与由影像撷取装置所获取投影於待测物表面的光栅影像作叠合，便会产生所谓的叠纹效应；利用基本的光学干涉理论与叠纹效应结合，本研究中以相移法来改变投影於待测表面的光栅相位，再以相移法的理论反运算出在带有待测面各点高度资讯之介於-π，π相位主幅角，再以离散傅立叶转换解偏微分方程的相位重建程式还原待测面的相位值，以得知待测面之表面轮廓。

The results laid the foundation for the development of online system of radiative temperature measurement method under industrial condition and selection of pyrometer.

研究结果可为开发工业生产条件下在线辐射测温技术奠定基础，也可为工业生产过程中测温仪的选取提供理论依据。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

The WHO neurosis screening schedule is the best in both sensitivity and specificity of validity, but its practice is time-consuming and laborious, which limits its application. SCL-90 and CMI are imperfect in sensitivity of validity, and they cannot screen out the mental disorder in more than a half of the subjects. In a group test, they can hardly serve as a screening tool. UPI can screen out most of the mental disorder, and its sensitivity of validity reaches 83.1%. Additionally, the UPI questionnaire contains fake-test items, which could retest those who were missed due to untruly or not conscientiously answer the questionnaires. An acceptable way to obtain a true screening test is to give the individuals a propaganda of mental health and explain the questionnaires for 30 minutes before the test, which helps the examinee to understand the procedure and accept the questionnaires, so that the results of the test could be more reliable. In conclusion, UPI is a valuable screening tool to be recommended.

WHO神经症筛选表的灵敏度特异度都是最好的，但其操作费时费力，故适用性受限；以SCL-90和CMI二者的灵敏度很不理想，约一半以上的患者被筛漏，难以用团体测验方式作为筛选工具；UPI的灵敏度达83.1%，绝大多数病患可被发现，量表有测伪项目，可将不真实、不认真填写而遗漏的病患进行重测补救，且测前有30min时间进行心理卫生宣传和介绍防治人员服务内容、联系方法，使存在问题的人主动应询，从而可避免遗漏，是值得推荐的筛选工具。

In view of these shortcomings, this frequency meter has made the radical innovation in the design, its merit is: Uses the core component is the advanced monolithic special-purpose frequency measurement component -- monolithic frequency meter, the integration rate is high, the volume is small, consumes the electricity province, function, has realized the frequency meter high integration and the microminiaturization; So long as the monolithic frequency meter adds on the crystal oscillator, the measuring range choice, the frequency demonstrated and so on the very few components then constitute DC to the 10MHz miniature basic frequency measurement electric circuit; But the biggest merit was this frequency meter has realized monolithic frequency meter, frequency sampling electric circuit and the monolithic microcomputer three between hardware and the software connection completely, caused the frequency measurement measuring range the choice, the frequency data survey, the sampling as well as the code frontier transformation and the data dump possible monolithic microcomputer software programming automatically to carry on, thus has realized the frequency measurement and the sampling work intellectualizes completely, causes this system already to be possible to constitute a miniature intelligence to measure rate the instrument core electric circuit independently, also might take in the large-scale automatic control or a test system intelligent subsystem.

针对这些缺点，本频率计在设计上作了根本的革新，其优点是：所用核心器件是先进的单片专用测频器件——单片频率计，集成度高，体积小，耗电省，功能强，实现了频率计的高度集成化和微型化；单片频率计只要加上晶振、量程选择、频率显示等很少量的器件即可构成一个DC至10MHz的微型基本测频电路；而最大的优点则是本频率计完全实现了单片频率计、频率采样与单片微机三者之间的硬件与软件接口，使得测频量程的选择、频率数据的测量、采样以及编码的边境转换和数据的转储均可能过单片微机的软件编程自动进行，从而实现了测频与采样工作的完全智能化，使得本系统既可独立构成一个微型智能测率仪器的核心电路，也可作为大型自动控制或测试系统中的一个智能子系统。

In view of these shortcomings this frequency meter has made the radical innovation in the design its merit is: Uses the core component is the advanced monolithic special-purpose frequency measurement component -- monolithic frequency meter the integration rate is high the volume is small consumes the electricity province function has realized the frequency meter high integration and the microminiaturization; So long as the monolithic frequency meter adds on the crystal oscillator the measuring range choice the frequency demonstrated and so on the very few components then constitute DC to the 10MHz miniature basic frequency measurement electric circuit; But the biggest merit was this frequency meter has realized monolithic frequency meter frequency sampling electric circuit and the monolithic microcomputer three between hardware and the software connection completely caused the frequency measurement measuring range the choice the frequency data survey the sampling as well as the code frontier transformation and the data dump possible monolithic microcomputer software programming automatically to carry on thus has realized the frequency measurement and the sampling work intellectualizes completely causes this system already to be possible to constitute a miniature intelligence to measure rate the instrument core electric circuit independently also might take in the large-scale automatic control or a test system intelligent subsystem.

摘要传统的测频仪器体积很大，耗能量大，主要靠手工操作，而最大的缺点是不可编程，其量程转换、数据测量、采样控制和处理等均不能通过程序指令来进行控制，无法作为一个微型智能子系统与某一大型自动控制或测试系统进行接口。针对这些缺点，本频率计再设计上作了根本的革新，其优点是：所用核心器件是先进的单片专用测频器件——单片频率计，集成度高，体积小，耗电省，功能强，实现了频率计的高度集成化和微型化；单片频率计只要加上晶振、量程选择、频率显示等很晌慰的器件即可构成一个DC至10MHz的微型基本测频电路；而最大的优点则是本频率计完全实现了单片频率计、频率采样与单片微机三者之间的硬件与软件接口，使得测频量程的选择、频率数据的测量、采样以及编码的边境转换和数据的转储均可能过单片微机的软件编程自动进行，从而实现了测频与采样工作的完全智能化，使得本系统既可独立构成一个微型智能测率仪器的核心电路，也可作为大型自动控制或测试系统中的一个智能子系统。关键词高度集成化，单片机，频率计，电路

Vertical Sensitivity 2 mV/div Maximum Vertical Sensitivity 10 V/div Number of Bits 8 bits Main time base - lowest 2.5 ns/div Main time base - highest 5 s/div Timebase accuracy 0.01 % Trigger Source External,Internal Display modes Dot,Vector

使用标准RS-232接口连接至计算机可长时间记录读值，数据笔数几乎可达无限多笔 7。 Flicker量测功能，每秒可读取256个读值，可将各个频率点的Flicker值量测并显示出来

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。