可氧化性

Changes of structural speciation of electrolytic manganese dioxide after discharge and charge were also studied by the X-ray diffraction method.

进一步改善电解二氧化锰的质量和电化学性能[1，2]，以及对电解二氧化锰可充电性的研究[3-5]是当前对电解二氧化锰研究的主要方向。

The results showed that the aluminum plates had a much better effect than zinc plates in identifying crystalline free silica. The all open-faced samples had good uniformity in the filter no matter how many middles were used, but not so good for the closed-faced sampling. The calibration curve had a good correlation coefficient (r=0.995). Due to different industrial operating patterns, the distribution of crystalline free silica concentration varied by the industrial environment. The dust consisted of 10- 30% of crystalline free silica in all samples obtained from the foundry environments. The crystalline free silica was accounted for less than 10% in the respirable dusts.

结果显示，因为铝板对於结晶型游离二氧化矽具有较良好的补正系数，因此做为本研究的基底标准吸收校正的校正元素；SKC铝制旋风分离器搭配开匣式滤纸匣於一阶中环、二阶中环、三阶中环均有良好之均匀度，反之，搭配闭匣式滤纸匣其均匀度均不佳；分析检量线具有良好线性关系(r=0.995)，因作业型态不同，作业环境会有不同的浓度分布，综观作业环境中可呼吸性结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量均小於10%以下，总粉尘结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量约为10 – 30%之中。

It is pointed out that under the condition of the temperature of 1120℃, the reaction time of 16 mm and the carbon content of 27%, the metal transformation rate of sponge iron used for general metallurgy is up to 90%. But the optimal carbon content is 29% for iron sponge to treat DSD acid oxidation wastewater. Under condition of the wastewater's pH value of 3 to 5 and the reaction time of 40min, the removal rates of COD and color are 68% and 90%, respectively. The BOD/COD ratio is up to 0.425 when DSD oxidation acid water is treated with sponge iron.

研究表明：在配碳量27%、反应温度1160℃、反应时间16min的情况下，以铁泥为原料制备的常规海绵铁的金属化率可达90%以上；用于处理DSD酸氧化废水的海绵铁适宜配碳量为29%，用制备出的海绵铁处理DSD酸氧化废水，在pH值3~5、反应时间40min时，出水的COD去除率可达68%、色度的去除率达90%、可生化性指标BOD/COD提高到0.425。

Al impurity, the floatabilities of hematite and aegirine were resemble, which is contributed to the existence of structrual iron ion on surfaces of both minerals. It is the structrual iron ion that accelerates the floatability of aegirine greatly and leads to difficult separation with hematite. 2. The basic mechanism of actions of fluorosilicate salts as selective depressants of aegirine during the direct flotation of hematite was investaged detaily by using FTIR and XPS spectrocppy, fluorosilicate salts are poor depressants for hematite, but are very strong depressants for iron-containing silicate such as aegrine in weakly acid medium, which can enlarge the flotation differences between two minerals.

运用X射线衍射、俄歇能谱等测试手段研究了赤铁矿与钠辉石纯矿物的晶体结构特征，表面破裂面的元素组成与赋存状态，发现在白云鄂博不同的矿床（氧化矿段，原生矿段，风化矿段）存在着三种颜色与可浮性均有所差别的钠辉石，其可浮性的差异主要是由于表面含铁量及Ca、Al等杂质含量的不同而引起的，结构Fe〓的存在导致钠辉石可浮性剧增从而与赤铁矿难以分离。

The result indicates that the naphthalin ring in Naphthol green B molecule is degraded as organic acid and benzoquinone, and further becomes inorganic substances by chlorine dioxide direct oxidation and catalytic oxidation so that the ability to biology treatment of the difficulty degradation wastewater is improved, which is good for the further treatment.

结果表明，萘酚绿经化学氧化和催化氧化后，分子中萘环被氧化降解为羧酸和萘醌，并进一步降解为无机物，提高了废水的可生化性，为难降解废水的后续处理创造了条件。

The analysis of thermal behavior and chemical structure show that the three main reactions do not initiate simultaneously. Dehydrogenization and cyclization reactions begin at the initial stage of stabilization, while oxidation reaction takes place on the precondition of cyclization reaction. Cyclization reaction has induction period that is influenced by temperature and heating rate.

热分析和化学结构分析的结果表明，预氧化过程中的三大主要反应并非同时进行，脱氢反应和环化反应从预氧化初期开始，而氧化反应需要以环化反应为前提条件，随后进行；环化反应具有一定的诱导期；在氧化性气氛中，首先发生脱氢反应，氧对环化反应起到了阻碍作用，使整个过程顺利可控。

The pigment of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk is a type of anchocyanin and it is strong in resistance against light and to some extent, good in enduring heat and low consistence oxide. But it is poor in resistance against reductant and preservative. It can be applied to the condition of PH. It is also found that sucrose and most of metal ions do not exert negative effects on the stability of the pigment, except Fe3+, Fe2+and low consistence Pb2+, which have some extent effects. Adding stability matter can improve its stability. The harm trace elements contains are within requirement of the National Standard on food safety, As the lexicological study indicates that the pigment does not have any toxicity and mutagenesis, it can be used as edible pigment.

结果表明：大孔树脂吸附-解吸附法纯化黑果小檗色素实验室工艺简单易行，色素回收率高；黑果小檗色素属于花色苷类色素；耐光性好；对热有一定耐受性；对低浓度氧化剂有一定耐受性；耐还原性差；对防腐剂耐性差；适用PH＜6条件下使用；蔗糖和大多数金属离子对色素无不良影响，但Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Sn~(2+)和低浓度pb~(2+)对色素有影响，加入稳定剂后，可提高色素的耐热性、耐氧化性、耐防腐剂能力；经对有害微量元素进行检测和毒理试验表明，该色素安全无毒，可以作为天然食用色素使用。

The physicochemistry properties of the raw ore and its meaning on geochemistry The earthy black weathered mineral has strong oxide-reducing and acid-base activites. When it reacts with hydroxylammine hydrochloride and inorganic acid, the large number of RE and pb in it can be dissolved in aqueous solution.

原矿的物理化学性质及地球化学意义黑色土状风化物具有较强的可还原性和酸碱活性，它对稀土和Pb等的吸持作用受环境pH值和氧化还原电势影响很大，其中的稀土和Pb可在原矿与还原性物质和酸性物质反应时被溶解出来。

The influences of conditions, such as the different elements in A site, reaction temperature and the reoxidation time etc.on partial catalytic oxidation of AFeO 3 catalyst are reviewed. The results show that the lattice oxygen from AFeO 3 pervoskite catalyst in A site occupied ...

结果表明，稀土金属(La ，Nd ，Sm ，Eu)占据A位的AFeO3钙钛矿型催化剂中的晶格氧适于甲烷选择性氧化制合成气，在完全氧化的LaFeO3催化剂上存在少量的强氧化性氧物种，通过控制再氧化条件，可使CH4 在LaFeO3催化剂的作用下，高转化率(～ 92 %)、高选择性(96 %)地生成合成气。

The results showed that the POV of hemp seed oil was affected remarkably by temperature and time, and the effect of temperature was greater than that of time. The TBHQ had good antioxidation ability to hemp seed oil. TBHQ or BHA with isoascorbic acid or critic acid exhibited great antioxidation ability, the synergistic effect on the oil of critic acid was better than that of isoascorbic acid. When 0.02% TBHQ with 0.005% BHA and 0.01% critic acid or with 0.005%BHA and 0.01% isoascorbic acid was used in the oil, the shelf life of the oil could be prolonged from 4 months to 11~13 months at 20℃.

结果表明，温度、时间对汉麻籽油的自氧化过程有显著影响，且温度的影响更明显；叔丁基对苯二酚对汉麻籽油具有较好的抗氧化性能，柠檬酸和异Vc对TBHQ与丁基羟基茴香醚复配的复合抗氧化剂均表现出较强的协同抗氧化性能，且柠檬酸的协同抗氧化性优于异Vc；添加0.02%TBHQ+0.005%BHA+0.01%柠檬酸或0.02%TBHQ+0.005%BHA+0.01%异Vc复合抗氧化剂，可使汉麻籽油在20℃下的预贮藏时间从4个月延长至11~13个月。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。