可染色的

Several problems on list colorings, including chromatic-choosability of graphs and Ohba's conjecture,-choosability and-edge-choosability of some planar graphs, and unique list colorability of graphs, especially for complete multipartite graphs, have been studied in this thesis.

中文摘要：本文研究列表染色的若干问题，包括图的色-可选择性和Ohba猜想、某些平面图的-可选择性和-边-可选择性，以及图的唯一列表可染性。

Now there are some special algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm, Neural Network and Simulated Annealing Algorithms are effective ways to solve NP-complete problem. However, in the case of larger scale, especially in the studying of strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring for complete graph, they will show some of the inevitable shortcomings.

现已有一些经典算法如遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法等是求解这类NP完全问题的有效方法，但在规模增大的情况下，特别是在完全图的点可区别强全染色的应用中，它们会表现出一些不可避免的缺陷。

In accordance with the fact that 5-brom-odeoxyuridinecan incorporate period-ically into the nuclear DNA to substitutethe thymidine in DNA,we devoloped a newbasic fuchsin staining method in which weused BrdU as a chromosomal marker in in situnick translation of chromosomes.

根据5—溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷可周期性替代DNA链中的胸腺嘧啶核苷而显示不同细胞周期染色体的特性，我们用BrdU作为染色体的标记，首次建立了一种硷性复红染色的染色体原位切口移位的新方法。

Used the way of discharging to prove that every planar graph without 4-cycles and i-cycles for some i ∈{5,6,7} is (3, l)*-choosable, when they studied the list improper colorings of plane graphs.

72在研究平面图的列表非正常染色时，结合欧拉公式用放电的方法证明了每个不含4-圈和i-圈的平面图是(3，1)~*-可选的，其中i∈{5，6，7}。

A graph G is called*-choosable if for every list assignment L satisfying L=k for all v 6 V, there is an L-coloring of G such that each vertex of G has at most d neighbors colored with the same color as itself.

若对任一顶点给定k种颜色的列表，染色时每个顶点的颜色只能从自身的颜色列表中选择且每个顶点至多有d个邻点染相同的颜色，总存在图G的一个顶点的正常着色，则图G称为~*-可选色的。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The research and development of levelling agent for vat dyes and cationic dyes was reviewed,which provide reference for the application, repreparation and development of levelling agent in China.

匀染剂具有缓染性和移染性，可有效改善染料的匀染性达到均匀染色的结果，从而提高染料的应用性能。

The ultrasonic wave applied in the dyeing process with plants indigo dye can not only improve the rubbing and soaping fastness, but also shorten the dyeing time, increase uptake rate and lower dyeing temperature.

将超声波技术应用于植物靛蓝染料的染色工艺，不仅可使染色样品的耐摩擦色牢度和耐皂洗色牢度有所提高，而且可缩短染色时间，提高上染率，降低染色温度。

Results: Compared with I/R+insulin group and I/R+pioglitazone group. the ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes suffering ischemia reperfusion injury recovered markedly, the fluorescence intensity of the intracellular calcium ion decreased, the survival rate of cardiomyocytes increased, LDH, CK, MDA concentration in culture medium decreased and SOD concentration in culture medium increased in I/R+insulin+pioglitazone group.

结果：吡格列酮与胰岛素联合应用可提高缺血再灌注损伤心肌细胞的存活率，降低细胞培养液中的LDH、CK和MDA含量，提高SOD的含量，降低心肌细胞钙离子染色的荧光强度，部分恢复心肌细胞的超微结构，与单独应用吡格列酮或胰岛素相比，具有统计学意义。

The revolutionary feature of this lamp is that it is made entirely of transparent or batch-dyed polycarbonate.

绽放光芒的同时，又可随喜好摆放在不同的角落，为生活带来更多的可能和话题这盏巴洛克式风格的灯，最具特色的地方就是全由透明的或染色的聚碳酸酯製造而成的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。