可染的

A graph G is acyclically L-list colorable if for a given list assignment L there is an acyclic coloringπof the vertices such thatπ∈L.

若G有一个正常的无圈染色π，使得对每一个顶点v∈V，都有π∈L，则称G是无圈L-可染的或者称π是G的一个无圈L-染色。

If G is acyclically L-list colorable for any list assignment with |L|≥κfor all v∈V,then G is acyclicallyκ-choosable.The acyclic list chromatic number,denoted byχ_a~l,of a graph G is the smallest integerκsuch that G is acyclicallyκ-choosable.

若对满足|L|≥κ，v∈V的色列表L，G都是无圈L-可染的，那么称G是无圈κ-可选择的。G的无圈列表色数χ_a~l是使得G是无圈κ-可选择的最小的非负整数κ。

By retrovirus vector the foreign mdr1 gene could be efficiently transferred into bone marrow mononuclear cells of mouse in vitro, and it was confirmed that mdr1 gene was expressing stably and effectively in cells; in short terms there is no significant influence on the bone marrow MNC by transfection of mdr1 gene,but in the long run(in our study we had surveyed 2 months),there is a decline in the expression of apoptosis factor Bax in the MNC which transfected by mdr1 gene,in favour of the recovery of the receptor mouse;on the other hand it also poses a blance problem between multiplication and apoptosis in the process of receptor hematopoiesis after transplanting HSC which was transfected with mdr1 gene.

通过逆转录病毒载体可在体外将外源性mdr1基因转入小鼠骨髓单个核细胞中，转染的mdr1基因能整合到骨髓单个核细胞基因组中并有功能性表达；mdr1基因转入小鼠骨髓单个核细胞在移植后短期内对受体造血细胞没有显著影响，但从长期看来(本研究观察2个月)转染了mdr1基因的造血干细胞的凋亡因子Bax表达降低，更有利于受体鼠造血的恢复；另一个方面它也同时提出一个问题，即mdr1基因转染造血干细胞在回输受体后造血过程的增殖凋亡平衡。

The adsorptive effect of chitosan on acidic dye follows a sigmoidal trend. The chitosan-woven fabric after 98% de-acetylation achieved 98% and 95% dye adsorption in reactive dyes; and achieved 93% and 92% dye adsorption in reactive dyes in eight days. The higher the degree of de-acetylation, the better the dye adsorption.

使用去乙醯化98%的几丁聚醣含浸织物吸附材，在经过8天的饱和吸附后，对於种反应性染之吸附效果可达到98%和95%；且对於种酸性染之吸附效果也可达到93%和92%，由此可知去乙醯化程越高，对染的吸附效果越好。

As a result these types of fibre not only keep their own fine traits,but also own good conglomerating structure ,crystal limit ,calorifics performance and mechanics performance. Compared with the ordinary fiber ,the neatness of high-contracted polyester fiber increases and it s diameter also increases.

在力学分析方面：我们得到阳离子可染的涤纶纤维的于态断裂比强度较一般涤纶棉纤维的有所降低，断裂伸长反而上升：高收缩涤纶棉纤维干湿态的断裂强力和断裂伸长都较一般涤纶棉纤维的有所降低。

In order to approach the industrialization continuous production flow, the article studied production of acid dyeable polyacrylonitrile by the continuous water phase suspension polymerization using the existing laboratory instrument. The influence of third monomer and initiator content on productivity and dye uptake of PAN were investigated.

为了接近工业化的连续生产流程，利用实验室现有的仪器设备，设计了连续水相悬浮法生产酸性染料可染聚丙烯腈的实验装置，实现了聚丙烯腈的连续聚合，并研究了第三单体、引发剂用量对聚丙烯腈上染率、产率的影响。

The relaxation modulus, the relaxation time spectra and the structure parameters C 1 and C 2 in the WLF equation were derived from the dynamic mechanical temperature spectra of the cationic dyeable PET fibres after heat setting.

对热处理的阳离子可染改性涤纶测得的动态力学温度谱，求得松弛模量，应力松弛谱以及WLF方程中的结构常数C1和C2，分析了试样超分子结构的变化，说明了热处理工艺改善纤维可染性的机理。

The result shows that 8% BCPA, weak acid dye , proper temperature and pH value meet good dyeability for polypropylene .

结果表明，当BCPA含量为8%，选用弱酸性染料，适当控制染色温度和染浴pH值就可获得良好的可染性。

In this paper, The influence of heat set and dyeing on the structure of PTT fiber was investigated by FT-IR, DSC, critical dissolution time. The influence of heat set on the dyeability of PTT fiber was discussed, too. Meanwhile, many experiments on the dyeing performance of PET fiber were carried out. The effect of different dyeing temperature on the uptake and visual color depth value and dyeing characteristics of different dyes with temperature increasing were discussed, and the influence of temperature on the dyeing depth were also evaluated when dyeing for PTT and PET fiber in the same dye bath condition. Especially the kinetics and thermodynamics of dyeing with disperse dyes were mainly studied.

目前，我国对PTT染色性能方面研究报道还少，本文用傅立叶红外光谱、差热分析、临界溶解时间等分析方法研究了热定型和染色对PTT纤维结构的影响，探讨了热定型对PTT纤维可染性的影响，同时进行了多项PTT纤维的基本染色性能试验，探讨了不同染色温度对上染百分率及表观色深值的影响、不同染料的升温上染特性、不同染料的移染性能和染深性能以及PTT和PET纤维同浴染色时染色温度对它们的染色深度的影响。

Among the donated items, there are also artworks of artist friends such as Arnaud d'Hauterives, Wu Guan Zhong, and Pratuang Emjaroen; calligraphy by Fan Zeng Xiang, Qi Bai Shi, and Li Ke Ran; a photo by Chin-San Long; three seals by Master Hong Yi; a Song Yue-Ware celadon Avalokitesvara figurine; a Tang ink-slab and an extra large ink-stick made by the greatest ink maker of the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Jun Fang.

在捐赠的藏品中，也有艺术家朋友如奥得里夫、吴冠中和柏拉衷的画作。有樊增祥、齐白石和李可染的书法；一张朗静山的摄影；三方弘一大师的印章；一尊宋越窑青瓷观音像；一方唐砚以及一方由明代最伟大的制墨家程君房特制的御墨。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。