可杂交的

The dendrogram shoe that the 55 materials were divided into five class at the line L_1,the agnate No.4 was a class and matriline longwangmao was a class,the other three agnate and hybrids were regular cluster,only agnate No.1 and P6-N-4、P6-N-7、P6-N-8 etc.14 hybrids were cluster,show partial male type.

另由树状图得知在L_1处可将55份供试材料分成5大类，除父本4号与母本龙王帽各自成一类外，其余3个父本与杂交苗有规律的聚类在一起，但只有父本1号与P6-N-4、P6-N-7、P6-N-8等14个杂交苗聚类到了一起，表现出偏父型。

Since 1996, the Rice Research Institute of Liaoning Province has laid stress on the genetic improvement of stigma exsertion rate of japonica male sterile lines. By introducing the genes of high stigma exsertion rate from indica into japonica, a group of japonica male sterile lines with high stigma exsertion rate have been successfully developed. Their stigma exsertion rate have been greatly increased from less than 30% to more than 80%, resulting in an increased outcrossing rate over 60% and a high seed production yield of 3.0~4.5 t/hm^2. Moreover, using these sterile lines, a group of new japonica hybrid rice combinations such as Liaoyou 5218 (Liao 5216A/C418), Liaoyou 1052 (Liao 105A/C52) have been developed and released to commercial production.

自1996年以来，辽宁省稻作研究所加强了粳稻不育系的柱头外露率遗传改良研究，通过导入籼稻的高柱头外露率基因，选育了一批高柱头外露率的粳型不育系，柱头外露率由原来的30%以下逐步提高到80%以上，异交结实率可达到60%以上，杂交制种产量可提高到3.0~4.5t/hm^2，并配组育成了辽优5218（辽5216A/C418）、辽优1052（辽105A/C52）等杂交粳稻新组合，在生产上得到了大面积推广应用。

Compared with 810S,the total photosynthetic pigment content of Biao 810S was aabout 50%lower;which was the main cause of the yellow green leaf.2、The spikelet numbers,stigma exsertion rate and flowering time of Biao 810S were same as that of 810S.There were no significant difference of the agronomic traits between the the cross combination which came from the maintainers D100 and R96-1 and the combination from 810S.3、The photosynthetic rate of Biao810S was higher than 810S under strong light and lower under weak light.

叶绿素含量下降是标810S叶片呈淡黄绿叶色的根本原因。2、标810S的颖花数、柱头外露率和开花时间与对照基本相当，与恢复系D100和R96-1配制的杂交组合农艺性状与用810S配制的相应推广组合无明显差异，表明标810S可替代810S应用于两系杂交水稻，其淡黄绿叶色性状可应用于杂交制种田的不育系群体除杂，同时可根据幼苗期淡黄绿叶色性状植株的比例用于鉴定杂交组合中不育系的混杂率。3、弱光条件下标810S的光合速率低于810S，强光条件下标810S光合速率比对照高，且标810S在光强2400μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)以下没有光饱和点和"午休"现象。

The male-sterile line improve should by the Shallu and the Kafir or the Shallu hybrid primarily, the r-line improve should by the kaoliang and Hegari or the kaoliang hybrid primarily, may maintain two kisses the heredity difference, in order to compounds the high yield hybrid.

不育系改良应以印度高粱与南非高粱或印度高粱杂交为主，恢复系改良应以中国高粱与亨加利高粱或中国高粱杂交为主，这样可保持两亲间的遗传差异，以便配制出高产杂交种。

Finally, tissues removed from necropsy and biopsy were detected using PCR combined with species-specific probe hybrid

PCR一探针杂交在诊断的同时还可以鉴定曲霉到种。原位杂交法和PCR一探针杂交可用于石蜡包埋组织的诊断和回顾性研究。

The fact that the pink plants were predominant among the population of RP1 cross progeny hints that the pink had the strong descendiblity, Whereas another fact that the plants with the color of another parent were predominant among the population of R01 cross progeny indicates that the nacarat/saffron plant had the low descendiblity. The above results suggest that it is better to choose the pink plants with the target color flower of breeding as a parents when arranging the cross combination. Many novel flowers with singular value of view and admire can be bred by the different cross combination since the wide segregation chromatogram is not confined to the parents'.

以RPl及R01作母本或父本，分别与不同花色杂交，F1代发生了明显的花色分离，RP1的杂交后代均以粉色占优势，表明粉色的遗传力较强，R01的杂交后代均以其它亲本占优势，表明桔黄/桔红的遗传力较弱，因此在选配组合时，最好选择具有育种目标的粉色个体作为亲本；另外由于分离谱较广，且分离的色谱范围并不完全限于双亲之间，可根据不同的杂交配组，培育出具极高观赏价值的稀有花色。

By using these antibodies, which were raised to immunoreact with total proteins of purified mitochondria from different organs of mung bean seedlings, we find that there were two hybridizable AOX bands in mitochondria in mung bean seedlings.

将此抗体与来自绿豆幼苗不同器官线粒体的总蛋白分别进行Western杂交，可观察到绿豆幼苗线粒体中具有两条清晰的AOX杂交带，它们的分子量分别为35kD和38kD。

Chromosome observation of the male sterile line and fertile line, parents of hybrid combination and F1 indicated that the chromosome number of the male sterile line is the same as that of fertile line 2n=2x=24; Pollen parent (Tagetes putula PHBO029) is tetraploid 2n=4x=48; the F1 is triploid 2n=3x=36 with hybrid vigor.

通过对不育系、正常可育系以及杂交组合父母本、子一代的染色体数目观察发现：万寿菊雄性不育系的染色体数目与正常可育系相同，均为2n=2x=24；孔雀草PHBO029为四倍体2n=4x=48，它与万寿菊不育系杂交、其杂种为具有杂种优势的三倍体2n=3x=36。

The method presented in the paper can be used to measure synthetic heteros is of multi-character of other types of cross experiments of maize and other cr ops.

本文所提出的方法也可用于其它类型玉米杂交试验和其它作物杂交试验多性状综合杂种优势的测定。

In this paper, male sterile line of alfalfa was used to be improved with crossing, because the seed production of crossing is low. The affecting factors of seed production of male sterile line of alfalfa and its crossing progenies that are crossed with male sterile lines of alfalfa and good alfalfa that male is fertile were analyzed. The characteristics of female reproductive organs of male sterile line and its crossing progenies are analyzed in cell morphology. The genetic difference of male sterile line and its crossing progenies are analyzed in enzyme protein. The results showed: 1、Rate of podding of nature crossing and fecundity of artificial crossing of the male sterile plant BC1-2 that is the crossing progency of male sterile line of alfalfa and Medicago varia Martin.cv.'Caoyuan No.1'is higher than male sterile lines. Rate of podding of nature crossing and fecundity of artificial crossing of the male sterile plants BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23 that are the crossing progencies of male sterile line of alfalfa and Medicago sativa L.cv.

针对苜蓿雄性不育系杂交制种产量低的问题，采用杂交法对苜蓿雄性不育系进行改良，以原苜蓿雄性不育系为轮回亲本与雄性可育优良苜蓿品种杂交，分析苜蓿雄性不育系及其杂交后代种子产量的影响因素，从细胞形态学方面观察和分析杂交后代及原不育系在雌性生殖器官上的变异特点，从酶蛋白水平对杂交后代及原不育系的遗传差异进行分析，初步研究结果如下： 1、苜蓿雄性不育系与草原一号苜蓿的杂交后代不育株BC1-2，以及苜蓿雄性不育系与X′(苜蓿雄性不育系与新疆大叶苜蓿的杂种F1代)的杂交后代不育株BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23的天然杂交结荚率和人工杂交制种的结荚率和百粒重均高于原苜蓿雄性不育系。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。