可改变地

The extinction or appearance of these Ostracoda always occurred in a short time interval, and can be correlated locally and globally, so they are of importance in bioeventstratigraphy. This article listed six such biological events in Qaidam Basin and discussed their causes. The extinction of Cetacella reflected temperature decrease at global scale and changes of palaeoclimate zones during the latest Jurassic and the earliest Cretaceous; The rapid decline of Cypridea in the earliest Cretaceous may be a result of the strikes of small planets; at the latest middle-Eocene Austrocypris became extinct, and at Oligocene Hemicyprinotus disappeared. These events related to the changes of the geological conditions at that time. The explosion of Cyprideis at the middle-Miocene was because the rise of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which resulted in the dry climate and development of salt lakes.

这些水生生物的绝灭或发生均很迅速，在区域或全球范围内均可对比，具有生物事件地层学意义：Cetacella属的绝灭可能是侏罗、白垩纪之交全球性的古气候降温和气候带变化在柴达木盆地的反映；早白垩世之后Cypridea的迅速衰退是地外因素灾变的结果；中始新世晚期的Austrocypris的绝灭、渐新世Hemicyprinotus的绝灭都与当时地质条件的改变存在著内在的联系；中中新世Cyprideis的爆发推断是青藏高原隆升，导致气候乾燥、湖水咸化的结果；而晚更新世晚期1。

So piperylene petroleum resin was applied preferably in downstream products,and the products yield was increased by improving post treatment process.

介绍了国内外间戊二烯石油树脂合成技术的改进进展，主要体现在催化体系的改进及聚合单体和溶剂的改变，通过引入官能团及共混等方法改善间戊二烯石油树脂的色度、耐候性和相容性等性能，从而使间戊二烯石油树脂在下游产品中得到更好地应用；通过后处理精制工艺的改进，可提高产品的收率。

Results The hEFs were successfully isolated and cultivated from gonadal ridges and dorsal mesenteries of human embryos. They could be passaged beyond the 25th generation. The biologic characteristics of the cells did not change, even in high-passage cells or frozen-thawed cells. The cells expressed prolyl 4-hydroxylase β, but not cytokeratin-4, which was similar to the fibroblasts. The cultured cells expressed bFGF and LIF.

结果：从人胚胎生殖腺嵴和肠背系膜中成功地分离培养出hEFs，该细胞可传25代以上，且经过传代及冻存复苏后生物学特性无改变；hEFs表达脯氨酰4-羟化酶β亚单位，不表达细胞角蛋白4，确定其为成纤维细胞；该成纤维细胞表达bFGF和LIF。

It demonstrated that the molecular size matching and the sterically arrangement of groups of studied compounds with nucleoside phosphates are very important for the interaction of them. And the quenching ability depends on the interaction of these species strongly. Evidently, this phenomenon can be used as a method for the molecular recognition of nucleoside phosphate by the changing of fluorescence intensity of these compounds.

实验结果表明，分子尺寸的匹配和化合物中基团的空间合理排布是化合物和核苷磷酸盐间能发生相互作用的重要根据，而猝灭则强烈地依赖于这类物种间的相互作用，因此可利用化合物荧光强度的改变来识别各种不同的核苷磷酸盐。

It is a tough problem of the enterprise that how to use available knowledge resources in itself to better technology operate accumulation and innovation.it will be of significant theoric value and practical meaning to research how to amalgamate knowledge resources and intellect capital inside and outside the enterprise in order to realize knowledge communion ,improve enterprise's technology innonation ability, accelerate enterprise's technology development and industry promotion, speed the industrialization of science and technology.

随着知识经济时代的来临和科学技术的不断进步，知识和技术创新正在改变着企业的生产方式和经营理念，企业如何利用自身的可获知识资源更好地进行技术积累和创新成为企业目前亟待解决的中心问题。

Analytical formulae are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of LPG in response to etching of the fiber cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formula is confirmed by comparision with numerical simulations and experimental results. We demonstrated that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPG are more sensitive refractive index than those of an unetched grating. The bending properties of long period fiber grating written in different type fiber are studied experimentally. The transmission peaks and the central wavelength of LPG change with the bending of the fiber. A new peak appears at the shorter wavelength when the fiber is being bent. The changes of the peaks are different for different photosensitive fiber. Those properties have broad application foreground in fiber sensors and tunable filters.

分别从理论和实验上对长周期光栅的折射率特性以及光纤包层半径对长周期光栅特性的影响进行了研究，首次给出了描述光纤包层半径腐蚀和外界折射率改变与长周期光栅共振波长关系的理论表达式，实验与理论和数据模拟的结果很好符合，利用腐蚀光纤包层的方法可以有效地提高LPG的折射率灵敏度；对不同光纤中写入的长周期光栅的弯曲特性进行了实验研究，LPG的透射峰形状及其中心波长随光纤弯曲而发生变化，并且随着弯曲将在短波方向出现新的透射峰，其透射峰的变化规律因所用光敏光纤的不同而不同，这一特性在光纤传感和可调谐滤波器方面有重要的应用前景。

Through scheduling process analysis of periodic task, the waiting limit formula of each task in ready queue was obtained while guarantees its deadline. In addition, some properties, such as final preempting time was deduced and the necessary condition of periodic tasks preempting behavior was described quantitatively. Based on them, a micro scheduling preemption model for periodic tasks in ready queue was put forward, which decreased the number of preemptions and optimized system performance through changing the preempting sequences.

通过分析周期性任务的调度过程，得出在确保任务不错过截止期条件下，各个任务在就绪队列中可等待的最长期限计算公式，并根据公式推导出任务满足截止期的最后抢占时刻等属性，从而定量地刻画了周期性任务抢占行为发生的必要条件，提出了一套对周期性任务的就绪队列进行微调度的抢占模型，通过改变抢占关系来减少抢占次数、优化实时系统性能。

Considering the influence of other loads and uncertain factors, the follows should be taken into account if the bridge erecting mode is continue to be used.(1) Strengthen beams of steel structure with orbits, especially second half part of the Bere Beam;(2) Altering the space between crossties and increasing the support in the mid of station weight beam both can enlarge the decentralization function of the load carrying on the trunk beam, but usually the latter way is more effective. When the latter way is chosen, the stiffness of the support should be diminished correspondingly. Furthermore, adjusting the height of the support would help a lot in dispersing load.

考虑到其它载荷的影响以及不可预测因素，如继续使用该类架桥方式，应做以下考虑：(1)增加钢架梁与轨道的支撑，特别是在贝雷梁的后半部分；(2)增大荷载作用在箱梁上的分散系数，可适当改变枕木间距，亦可在配重梁的中部增加支撑，后者效果会更有效，当考虑增加支撑时，同时要降低支撑的刚度，支撑如能简单地调整高度，将会对分散载荷起到非常大的帮助。

High load high temperature resistant, good performance, and braking stability, mud in winter and bad conditions, the disc brake driving drum brake easier than in a relatively short period of time to stop the car Can collapse in vehicle principls shrinkage occurs when the frontal impact crushing forward, to ensure the shrinkage crew chest from harm CAE simulation technology for application of the original design, the change process, CAE analysis method and combining with engineering design, analysis and design, CAE and the integration of CAD most of the vehicle in the design phase problems can be resolved through simulation, can be in concept design phase is accurately forecast and control components and vehicle performance and reliability, thus in the development initial can make the future product performance and structure index guaranteed.

高负载时耐高温性能好，制动效果稳定，而且不怕泥水侵袭，在冬季和恶劣路况下行车，盘式制动比鼓式制动更容易在较短的时间内令车停下可溃缩式转向柱会在车辆发生正面碰撞的时候向前溃缩，以保证乘员胸部免受伤害 CAE仿真技术进行的全面应用，改变了原来的设计方法和流程，CAE分析和工程设计紧密结合，实现了分析与设计同步、CAE与CAD的一体化使车辆的大多数问题都可以在设计阶段通过仿真得到解决，可以在概念设计阶段就精确地预测和控制零部件乃至整车的性能和结构可靠性，从而在开发初期就能使未来产品性能和结构指标得到保证。

Rotary valve capacity is about the same size straight trip valve 2 ~ 3 times, spin valve can be used to improve the blending amount of the feed pipe without changing the size, can greatly reduce costs, for this reason, part of the rotary valve has been designed to replace the cut-off valve flange face flange form of connectivity and is equipped with connecting bolts, such valves even better than the cut-off valve replaced them cheaper.

旋转阀的容量大约是相同尺寸的直行程阀的2～3倍，旋转阀能够用于提高掺合量而不改变进料管线的大小，可以极大地降低成本，基于这个原因，部分旋转阀已经设计成可代替截止阀的法兰面对法兰面的连接形式，并配有连接螺栓，这类阀甚至比他们所替代的截止阀还便宜。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。