可提取的

Results The average recovery of Dracaena's major components reached 80% after precipitated by acetonitrile first and then extracted by ethyl acetate.

结果通过乙腈沉淀蛋白，采用乙酸乙酯进行提取，可使含药血清中龙血竭特征成分的提取率达到80%以上。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The yield of SCP is 22.3%, and the extraction ratio of the ultrasonic method was 36.58% more than that of the traditional method. The structures of sc by ultrasonic extraction do not change judging from the analysis by FTIR. The extracts of SCP exhibit strong antioxidant activity on lard and gingili. The sc and Vc on lard and gingili have synergic antioxidative effect.

辽五味子多糖的提取率可达到22.30%，超声波法提取比传统法的提取率高出36.58%，通过红外光谱分析，超声波浸提没有使辽五味子多糖的结构发生改变；辽五味子多糖对油脂具有较强的抗氧化性能，抗坏血酸对辽五味子多糖具有协同抗氧化作用。

The empirical mode decomposition method is introduced to extract the trend item of gyro's drift, but the local mean estimation isn't precision and the end effects exist in the conventional EMD method. The two-tap adaptive time-varying filter and the adaptive border estimation are used to modify the EMD. After the trend extraction, the method of time series analysis is used to make the autoregressive moving average model for stationary time series.

根据陀螺漂移的特性，提出采用经验模分解的方法对其趋势项进行提取，但传统的经验模分解方法存在局部均值估值不准，插值过程存在端点效应的问题，因此，本文又引入二拍自适应滤波及自适应边界估值来对原方法加以改进；在成功提取趋势项后，通过采用时间序列的分析方法，建立了陀螺漂移平稳时间序列的自回归滑动平均模型；并得出陀螺漂移模型可近似为常值加一阶马尔可夫过程这样一个结论。

The SWE technique seems a promising method for the extraction of alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch in industry.

亚临界水提取法较传统溶剂提取法，提取时间缩短，避免了使用有机溶剂造成的污染，可用于黄连生物碱的工业化提取。

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

Lycorine, lycoramine and galanthamine in Lycoris radiata were microwave-assisted extracted and determined by HPLC using triethylamine aqueous solution (pH9.00)-acetonitrile-methanol as the mobile phase.

采用微波辅助提取法提取石蒜中的石蒜碱、力可拉敏和加兰他敏生物碱，建立了微波辅助提取／HPLC测定石蒜中这3种生物碱的分析方法。

Results show the optimal conditions for the moringa seed oil extraction are as follows: using petroleum ether as solvent,the ratio of solvent to moringa seeds is 8∶1,extraction time 40 min and extracting twice with the aid of 28 kHz ultrasonic.At the conditions,the ...

结果显示，超声波辅助溶剂萃取辣木籽油的最佳条件为：溶剂石油醚，提取次数2次，提取时间40 min，超声波频率28 kHz，液料比8∶1，在此条件下，辣木籽的平均出油率为35.85%，提取率96%，表明超声波辅助溶剂萃取法是一种可用于萃取辣木籽油的适宜方法。

objective to study the effects of ethanol extract of the huangqi on the skeletal muscles contractility in rats.methods the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle contractility were observed by stimulating the sciatic nerve with electricity after affusing stomach with ethanol extract of the200mg/kg dosage of huangqi for2weeks.results the ethanol extract of the huangqi could shorten latent period,increase maximal contractive extent and time and relaxative time at the twitch and complete tetanus of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles.conclusion the ethanol extract of the huangqi can enhance skeletal muscles contractility in rats.

方法］ 灌胃给予200mg/kg黄芪酒精提取液2周后，观察大鼠坐骨神经受刺激后腓肠肌及比目鱼肌的收缩力。［结果］黄芪酒精提取液缩短腓肠肌及比目鱼肌单收缩和完全性强直收缩潜伏期，增加单收缩最大收缩幅度，延长最大收缩时间及最大舒张时间；增加完全性强直收缩的最大收缩度，延长最大收缩时间。［结论］黄芪酒精提取液可增强大鼠骨骼肌的收缩力。

The concentrations of soil HAC-soluble form was slightly higher when the soil was combined with raw manure compared to with manure compost. The changing percentage of the Cu forms of the total Cu were, HAC-soluble form, reducible form and oxidisable form were increased, and residual form was decreased, and the two soil expressed the same trend.

堆肥猪粪处理的醋酸提取态铜含量显著高于原始猪粪处理；各形态Cu占总Cu百分比的变化情况为，醋酸提取态、可还原态和可氧化态增加，残渣态减少，菜园土和矿山土表现了相同的趋势。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失