可推广的

The relationship of the aerated water depth and the energy dissipation rate with the step sizes can be obtained theoretically through the equation.

研究表明，前置掺气坎式阶梯溢洪道具有掺气量与掺气浓度宜于控制，底部掺气充分，抗空蚀性能优越，消能率高，适宜于大单宽流量溢洪道等显著特点，可作为进一步推广应用阶梯式溢洪道的理论和试验基础。

PlanMost Gothic churches, unless they are entitled chapels, are of the Latin cross (or "cruciform") plan, with a long nave making the body of the church, a transverse arm called the transept and beyond it, an extension which may be called the choir, chancel or presbytery.

[ 14 ]计划大多数哥特式教堂，除非他们是在题为教堂，是对拉丁美洲两岸计划，与长期殿，使身体的教会，横向手臂被称为transept和超越它，推广，其中可称为合唱团， chancel或presbytery 。

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

At the beginning of this paper, we briefly introduced the fundamental knowledge of the Newton iterative methods , and the local convergence theorem which extended the classical Newton method, because of the local convergence, the theorem had its certain restrict. Large-scale convergence theorem was proved under the condition that matrix M is irreducible diagonally dominant by Newton's method with line search.At the last part of this paper, we present the method for solving linear complementarity problems arising from journal bearings.

本文首先介绍了Newton型迭代法的基础知识，然后着重介绍了B-可微方程的Newton法，给出B-可微法的局部收敛结论，推广了古典的Newton法，但由于收敛的局部性，该算法仍有一定的不足之处；文章在证明大范围收敛定理时，假设M是不可约对角优势矩阵，采用一维Newton寻查的方法，保证算法的收敛性。

The above three soybean varieties were treated with short-day of 12 h and long-day of 16 h in whole growth period, the different photoperiod treatments changed development process, podding-habits, plant morphogeny, and agronomical characters of different types of stem termination. And by this method photoperiod-sensitive and photoperiod-insensitive soybeans were divided, which is an important meaning at the production and popularization of soybean varieties.

对以上三个不同结荚习性品种进行两种较为极端的全生育期光照处理，短日照处理(12小时)和长日照处理(16小时)均可不同程度地影响不同茎顶类型品种的生育进程、结荚习性、株型和其他农艺性状，并且以此方法可区分出光敏感性相对较强和较弱的品种，对品种的生产和推广有一定的指导意义。

The improvements consist of two parts: 1 generalizing the PDE based approach to contrast enhancement to adapt to any specified stretch function for global and local contrast enhancement; 2 proposing a piecewise linear stretch function design method to achieve better histogram equalization.

改进包含两个方面：1 修改并推广了原有的基于PDE的灰度增强方法，使之可适用于任何设定的灰度拉伸函数；2给出了一种通用的分段线性拉伸函数设计方法，它较采用累积直方图作为灰度变换函数可达到更好的直方图均衡化效果。

The formula for area of ellipsoidal triangle on earth ellipsoid by means of geodesic coordinate is derived in this paper. It is showed that the primary term is identical with the formula for area of plane triangle by planimetric rectangular coordinate in three angular point, while the expression of remainder terms has also regularity of its form. The presented formula can be applicable also to convex polygon on earth ellipsoid.

本文推导出用三顶点的测地坐标计算地球椭球面上三角形面积的公式，公式表明，其主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循，因此该公式的适用范围可由椭球面三角形推广至椭球面上任意凸多边形。

Main research works are as follows:(1) Numerical simulation of turbulent flow and combustion in power plant furnace (2) Numerical simulation of fire spread and crown fire in forest fire behave (3) Numerical simulation of burning process of large space building (4) Numerical simulation of three-dimensional fluid flow of satellite cabin in microgravity environment (5) Numerical simulation of burning process of multi-rooms It shows that the ability of FAC3 and FZ code is strong and the code is widely used for practical problems.

研究工作主要涉及以下几个方面：（1）电站煤粉锅炉流场的数值分析（2）林火行为中火蔓延和树冠火等特性的数值研究（3）大空间建筑火灾烟气流动过程的数值分析（4）微重力条件下卫星密封舱内部流场的数值分析（5）多室火灾过程的数值分析研究工作表明，FAC3和FZ程序的功能较强，通用性较好，可对多种热过程现象进行数值模拟，在一定程度上讲，即可用于科学研究，又可用于实际工程问题，并具有广泛的应用前景和推广价值。

The key technology parameter for industrial production is proposed through systemic experiment research and applied to the practical production, to meet the demands of economic and social development on the pipeline steel for transporting petroleum and natural gas and medium steel plate for building giant ship.

本研究工作正是在这种背景下展开的，即以酒钢&十五&规划中的可用于直缝埋弧焊大口径的管线钢开发和用于大型船板建造的微合金化高强度中厚板质量提高为对象，基于酒钢先进的中厚板生产装备，通过实验室系统研究，提出工业生产的关键技术并推广到实际生产过程，满足我国国民经济和社会发展对石油、天然气输送用管线钢和大型船板建造用中厚钢板的需求，为酒钢的可持续发展开辟一条途径。

The effectiveness of office system and educational interventions for improving delivery rates is well-supported, especially for lifestyle counseling and adult immunizations.

临床作业系统与卫生教育方案对於提升预防保健服务的利用率有显著的成效可获证实。本研究的结果可供有意推广预防保健服务的公共卫生计画参考。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。