可控制成本

For KISC, the technology shall firstly use high-phosphorus ironstone efficiently which can not completed by the current picking technology or blast furnace process, to greatly reduce ironstone cost that occupies the most proportion of iron and steel production cost, easy cost pressure caused by international and domestic shortage of production materials, induce transportation risk, to assuringly supply KISC with a great deal of cheap raw materials and create great economic profit; Secondly it shall promote KISC to update its products, especially high-added-value products of lowest phosphorus and lowest sulfur, to enhance its ability to adapt market and gain profit; Thirdly it shall improve technical and economic indexes of blast furnace and converter, and be helpful for efficient blast smelting and less-slag melting of converter process; Furthermore the technology shall greatly promote the stable operation of melting process and the control of the production of high-temperature and high-quality casting blank, to realize efficient continuous casting and continuous casting and rolling to improve KISCs production intensification; Finally the technology shall distribute melting functions and optimize production processes, to improve the auto-control of melting and continuous casting, to realize the integrated management of technology, equipment, production organization and management, logistic management, and production running of smelting, continuous casting and rolling.

对昆钢而言，该技术的应用，首先可以经济有效地实现现有采选技术及高炉冶炼所不能完成的高磷铁矿石的利用，大幅度降低在钢铁生产中占绝大比例的原料成本，缓解国际国内生产原料紧张而造成的成本压力，为昆钢创造巨大的经济效益；其次可以促进昆钢产品的升级换代特别是高附加值超低磷、超低硫钢种的开发，增强昆钢的市场适应能力和效益创造能力；再次可促进高炉及转炉技术经济指标的改善，降低生产成本，且利于转炉生产实现高效吹炼和少渣冶炼；此外，该工艺能显著提高冶炼环节的平稳顺行及高温、高质量铸坯生产的可控程度，可实现高效连铸和连铸连轧生产，提高昆钢生产的集约化程度；最后，该工艺能实现冶炼功能的分工和生产流程的优化，可提高昆钢炼钢与连铸生产的计算机自动控制程度，有效促进炼钢—连铸—轧钢的工艺、设备、生产组织和管理、物流管理、生产操作等环节的一体化管理的实现。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

And this article divides the farmers into three grades in the point of qualitative and quantitative views, and according the principle of econometrician, using the way of Oaxaca analysis, choosing and analyzing the controllable variables in the maize process, in order to find the main ingredients which forming the difference about the behaviors of maize producers based on the different maize grossing zones.

本文通过对南北三省农户玉米生产的投入和产出情况进行实地调查，首先比较分析了不同收入等级农户、不同地区农户和不同土地等级玉米生产的成本和收益情况；然后从定性和定量的角度将农户分为三个等级，再从农户等级和不同玉米种植区的角度出发，根据计量经济原理，运用OAXACA分解分析方法，选择农户玉米生产中的可控制变量对其进行分析，以找出形成农户玉米生产行为差异的主要影响因素。

This invention relates to a DC linear motor digital controller including a central processor circuit, a data memory, a program memory, an A/D conversion circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, a linear shift orthogonal code pulse signal circuit, a signal isolation circuit, among which, the center processor circuit is composed of a special DSP chip controlled by the motor, a complicated programmable logic device CPLD combining with a peripheral expanding circuit, said digital controller fully utilizes the motor to control the special DSP chip to integral DSP kernel CZXLP and the rich external circuit in a single chip to make up of a digital controller for controlling high frequency response DC linear motor with small volume, low dissipation and high reliability.

高频响直流直线电机数字控制器，属于电机自动控制技术领域，目的在于获得快速、高精度往返运动的控制效果，实现高频响直流直线电机的精密位置跟踪控制功能。本发明包括中央处理器电路，数据存储器，程序存储器，A/D转换电路，D/A转换电路，直线位移正交编码脉冲信号电路，信号隔离电路；中央处理器电路由一个电机控制专用DSP芯片，复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD，结合外围扩展电路组成。该数字控制器充分利用电机控制专用DSP芯片将高性能DSP核C2xLP和丰富的功能外设电路集成在单个芯片上这一特点，构成了一个体积小、功耗低、可靠性高和功能比较齐全的高频响直流直线电机控制用的数字控制器，使系统的整体成本大大降低。

The control system includes detector circuit, protection circuit, control and man-machine interface circuit, which makes full use of DSP resources for high reliability and simplified the construction of system. The fifth section provides system software design, In order to read and maintain easy, a microprogramming modular is adopted. A new control strategy of Fuzzy voltage PWM combined Fuzzy angle control is realized for improving motor s working efficiency. At the same time, it simplify control model of SRM, reduce cost. At last, the result of experiment testify it, the electric machine gain success of simultaneous electrify two phase loop, the timing range is

第五部分为系统软件设计，采用模块化设计，增强了系统的可读性与可维护性；根据SR电机的特点，实现了模糊变角度电压PWM控制，避免了在单纯电压PWM方式下，电机高速时效率下降较大的缺点，也避免了在采用电流斩波与角度位置复合控制时方式转换所带来的弊端，同时也简化了控制，降低了成本；最后给出实验结果，实现了电机的双相稳定运行和良好调速，调速比达40：1。

Navar has accuracy height , the low , anti-interference ability of cost is strong , the malfunction leads a characteristic low , operation upkeep waits for simplely, have fine application value.

本控制系统具有精度高、成本低、抗干扰能力强、故障率低、操作维护简单等特点，具有良好的应用价值。关键词可编程控制器；自动装箱控制系统；传送带控制

Compared with the composite flocculant of WuHan petrochemical factory, its capability is superior to it: the efficiency of eliminating CODCr and SS are 28.75%and 8.29% respectively higher than those by flocculant of WuHan petrochemical factory, but the cost is46.63% lower; which is also far lower than the current average cost of petrochemical industry wastewater treatment. When dealing with papermaking wastewater, it can fully meet the require that WuHan ChenMing paper industry group put forward: The efficiency of eliminating CODCr higher than 25% based on the chemical cost controlled in 0.5 Yuan/ton sewage so as to better the gas float section. Those studies preparatorily show that this composite flocculant has particular effect and obvious economic、environmental benefit in industrial effluent treatment

其在处理石化废水时性能优于青山石化厂的复合絮凝剂，CODCr和SS的去除率分别提高了28.75%和8.29%，处理成本下降了46.63%；且远低于我国目前平均2.80元/的石化废水处理成本；其在处理造纸废水时，可完全达到武汉晨鸣纸业集团所提出的：药剂成本控制在0.5元/以内、CODCr去除率在25%以上的气浮工段改进要求，初步显现出该复合絮凝剂在工业污水处理中的独特作用及明显的经济与环境效益。

Job Description As the trainee, need to learn and qualified him/herself the job as follows,To closely trace daily performance of vessel To ensure the voyage instructions thoroughly and efficiently carried outTo communicate and coordinate with local agencies, master, port captain and other relative departments for smooth operationTo strictly control costTo calculate/summarize the actual performance of vesselTo audit and collect all documents of vessel and cargoTo collect and update the useful information of all respects, for example, market, port, cost etcTo provide with all kind of supporting if necessaryRequirementFull-time university graduates in 2010Educational background: bachelor degree and above, major in Marine or Shipping, especially in International Shipping Management or Maritime LawMaster basic knowledge of international shipping business Excellent in English, both oral and writtenWorking carefully, good communication skill and adapting unfixed working hours

岗位描述：作为实习人员，需要学习、适应并达到以下海运操作岗位的工作要求： 1、跟踪船舶每日动态2、确保船舶航行中的航次指令得到充分执行3、与各港口代理、船方、港口船长以及公司内部其他各部门之间的沟通协作，以确保船舶营运的顺利高效4、预算执行，控制成本5、航次结算6、所有的单证工作7、收集整理并及时更新相关港口信息8、为其他部门提供必要的支持要求：1、性别，2010年应届毕业生2、海事院校全日制大学本科以上学历，海运类专业背景，国际航运管理或海商法专业优先考虑3、系统掌握国际航运理论知识4、出色的英语听说读写应用，电脑熟练5、仔细认真，善于沟通，思路清晰有条理6、吃苦耐劳，能适应不固定的工作时间特别说明：要求2010年4月份起进行全日制实习，但可向公司请假处理论文答辩及毕业事宜，如实习期表现良好，达到公司的要求，即可在其正式毕业且获得学位后签订劳动合同，办理劳动录用手续。

Programs for Emission Cost Control Estimation System have been developed, which can predict the costs of emission, coal mix, desulphurization, discharge fee, emission allowance trade, and equivalent price with externality of electricity generation, and reduction of emission, and provide an optimized plan.

开发出SO2排放成本控制测算系统（SO2 Emissions cost Control Estimation System，以下简称ECCES）软件，可模拟实际情况，预测发电厂和发电集团公司的SO2排放成本、换煤成本、脱硫成本、排污缴费成本、排污交易成本、环保折价成本、减排成本和SO2成本控制最佳方案等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。