可折射的

Although the production of relatively small achromatic and apochromatic refractor telescopes of up to 15cm, and catadioptic systems of up to 18cm, all with a variety of accessories at Jena would continue until 1994 when it was realized that Zeiss could not compete in the world market; the Zeiss "APQ" refractor telescopes optics were among the finest in the world but the inability to Zeiss to adapt these products promptly to the realities of a free marketplace assured their demise.

虽然耶拿厂可以生产相对小点口径的消色差和复消色差折射望远镜（口径最大可达15cm），还有口径最大可达18cm的反射折射望远镜系统，而且产品规格类型丰富，但蔡司在1994年还是意识到，不能在此类产品的世界市场上继续竞争了；蔡司的"APQ"系列折射望远镜产品确实属于世界顶级产品之列，但蔡司不具备在自由市场经济环境下，迅速调整改进此类产品的能力，所以决定此类产品停产。

The results show that when the linear birefringence is small, the linear birefringence of the bulk glass can be effectively measured by the methods reported in this paper.

研究发现：在线性双折射较小的情况下，通过论文中提出的方法，可较好的测量出块状光学玻璃线性双折射的大小。

According to the theory results,the two orthogonal polarized states of the fundamental mode become non-degenerate in this fiber and modal fields are quasi rectangular with appearing strongly linear polarization.And,the birefringence of the fiber was found to be due to the asymmetry of cladding structure.If the rate η between lognitudinal and transverse holes-spacing is reduced,the birefringence will increase strongly.

结果发现，矩形点阵微结构聚合物光纤基模两个正交偏振态不再简并，模场呈现类矩形且具有较强的线偏振特性；该光纤模式双折射产生于包层孔结构分布的不对称性，减小包层纵向孔间隔和横向孔间隔之比η值，双折射明显增强，适当调节η，可在更宽频带范围内实现高双折射单模运行。

You can limit the number of times that rays reflect or refract on a per-material base.

你可限制反射和折射的深度基于材质，在以前的版本中，只能设置整个场景的深度

The refractor is light weight, portable and can be used for either visual or CCD imaging.

该折射的是重量轻，携带，可用于无论视觉或ccd成像。

The integration of principles of psychology field:"Situation - teachers - students" to promote among the benign form of multi-refraction of the psychological field, to make children and can not help but use "splenetic" to learning, teaching can enter into a boiling state.

心理场整合原理："情境——教师——学生"三者之间形成的良性推进的多向折射的心理场，促使儿童情不自禁地用"心眼"去学习，教学便可进入一种沸腾的状态。

In VRay's material the amount of scattering is controlled by the refraction Glossiness parameter.

折射的一个可供变的地方叫折射光泽度（又叫模糊折射或毛玻璃折射）。

Based on the technique of PIV,We calculated the light intensity of the bubble interface and discovered that the intensities of lighr reflected or refracted twice succeedingly abide by the rules of geometric series , and the light will disappear after reflecting or refracting 4 times by the bubbles.

基于粒子成像测速的流体可视化技术，根据菲涅耳公式计算了入射到水中气泡界面的光强，得出点光源连续两次反射或折射的光强具有等比数列的规律，光线在气泡界面反射、折射4次就变成完全偏振光且光线几乎消失。

The function of 3dB fiber loop mirror in fine wavelength partition is studied. With this theory, a novel narrow linear band, dual-wavelength switchable Er-doped fiber laser is realized.2. An unpumped Er-doped fiber and broadband fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity is served as an auto-tracking filter, where the space hole-burning effect appears when the laser signal travels and forms standing wave, thus the generation of multi-longitudinal-mode is suppressed. Then the high birefringence fiber loop mirror is introduced to act as comb-liked wavelength filter.

主要包括：1、发现3dB光纤环镜的精细波长分割作用，并利用这种分割机制，研制成功一种窄线宽、双波长可转换的掺铒光纤激光器。2、利用未受泵浦的掺铒光纤以及宽带高反射率的光纤布喇格光栅做自动跟踪滤波器，当穿行其中的激光信号构成驻波时，出现了空间烧孔效应，从而抑制了多纵模的产生，引入高双折射光纤环镜做梳状波长滤波器。

The tempral properties of the nonlinear refraction in Cadmium porphyrin and Methyl orange areproposed by pump-probe technique.It can be used as all optical switch based on nonlinear refractioneffect.It was numerical simulated and analyzed theoretically.

利用泵探技术测量了类卟啉镉氯仿溶液和甲基橙水溶液非线性折射效应的时间特性，并指出这一效应可用于实现折射型全光开关，从理论上分析了双光束技术折射效应的时间特性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。