可抑制的

Valinomycin, a photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased significantly the fast phase (related mainly to the membrane electric potential) millisecond delayed light emission of C. reinhardtii. Nigericin, another photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased the slow phase (related mainly to the proton gradient) and partly also the fast phase of ms-DLE. Both valinomycin and nigericin can decrease the net ATP content under light and photosynthetic rate of C. reinhardtii, but the degree of inhibition of net ATP content and photosynthesis by nigericin was higher than that by valinomycin.

光合磷酸化解联剂缬氨霉素显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光的快相，对慢相影响不大；另一个光合磷酸化解联剂尼日利亚菌素则显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光慢相（主要与跨膜质子梯度有关），同时也降低部分快相。valinomycin和nigericin均可降低光下藻细胞中的ATP净含量和光合作用速率，但是nigericin对ATP含量和光合作用速率的抑制程度比valinomycin强。

Further studies are underway to investigate the exact intracellular mechanisms underlying the effects of the two substances. In Chapter 4, we observed the effects of metabolites of mangrove fungus Xylaria sp. from the South China Sea Coast, Xyloketal A～D, on the activity of acetylcholinesterase in vitro, and the present data indicated that AChE activity was remarkably inhibited by Xyloketal A～D in a dose-dependent manner.

另一方面，在论文第3章离体豚鼠回肠收缩实验中，发现323-A和323-B可剂量依赖性地抑制组胺、乙酰胆碱以及氯化钾所引起的GPI收缩，pD2'依次为5.13、4.97、5.36和5.51、5.56、5.62，并且，通过机制分析发现，323-A和323-B可以显著降低在外界无钙离子存在时由细胞内钙储库释放钙所产生的收缩反应，而对由细胞外钙离子内流所引起的收缩无明显影响。

This is the natural plant which raises from the plant practices deodorizes the essence and the spice configuration becomes, but eliminates the air conditioning unusual smell effectively, is the environmental protection product, to equipment human body non-toxic harmless,Can in the force clean air conditioning

本品是从植物中提练出的天然植物除臭精华与香料配制而成，可有效消除空调异味，是环保型产品，对设备人体均无毒无害，能够强力清洗空调内部，将空调内部霉菌和病菌彻底清除，抑制空调内部的霉、菌繁殖而产生的臭味，使空气清新宜人

One of these factors encases the vegetative cells in a polymer capsule that inhibits ingestion by the immune system's macrophages and neutrophils—the scavenger cells that normally degrade disease-causing bacteria.

其中一个因子会把繁殖生长型细胞包在聚合物组成的荚膜里，以抑制巨噬细胞与嗜中性白血球的吞噬作用（上述这两种细胞是免疫系统的清道夫，可消灭致病细菌）。

Results Compared with control group, ADMA can reduce the number of HUVECs and inhibit the function of excreting NO. ADMA can enhance the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on the surface of HUVECs.

结果 与对照组相比，不同浓度的ADMA可显著抑制HUVECs产生NO和粘附的能力、增强细胞表面ICAM-1和VCAM-1的表达。

Inactivates above all thrombin by forming an extremely stable complex, an effect which is enhanced by heparin.

通过形成非常稳定的复合物抑制凝血酶的活性，可增强肝素钠的作用。

Stabilized, hypophosphorylated β-catenin translocates to the nucleus, where it interacts with transcription factors of the TCF/LEF-1 family, leading to the increased expression of genes, such as c-myc and cyclin D1

那么，药物的作用有以下几个可能性：2。药物促进或抑制catenin的核转位，但不影响其磷酸化程度3。药物可直接磷酸化catenin或直接使其去磷酸化，即具有磷酸激酶或磷酸酶的作用。

ResultsThe Ziziphus jujube leaf extract could inhibit autonomic activities of the mice, prolong the sleep time induced by pentobarbital sodium, enhance the rate of falling asleep induced by barbital sodium and inhibit the central stimulating effects induced by amphetamine.

结果酸枣叶提取物可对小鼠自主活动呈明显抑制作用，延长戊巴比妥钠诱导的小鼠睡眠时间，增加巴比妥钠诱导的小鼠睡眠发生率和缩短巴比妥钠诱导的小鼠睡眠潜伏期。

Furthermore, the effects of different metallic salts,nitrogen sources,carbon sources,temperature,pH,water content and fermentation time on the enzyme activity and the yield of the acid protease were studied and the results were as follows: both MnCl2 and CuSO4 could activate the protease while other metallic salts inhibited the protease on different levels; addition of 1 % bean flour and 1 % glucose could increase enzyme yield and enzyme activity by 71 % and 31 % respectively; the maximal yield of enzyme was achieved under the conditions of temperature at 40 ℃ and pH as 7.0; water content and fermentation time would also influence enzyme yield on different levels.

不同金属盐对该酶酶活及不同氮源、碳源、温度、pH、含水量以及发酵时间对菌株产酶的影响试验结果表明：MnCl2，CuSO4均对该酶有激活作用，其他金属盐类对该酶有不同程度的抑制作用；添加黄豆粉（1 %）和葡萄糖（1 %）可使菌株产酶酶活分别提高71 %和31 %；培养温度为40 ℃以及培养基起始pH为7.0时产酶最高；含水量和发酵时间对产酶也有不同程度的影响。

As the caves and cracks developed in the carbonate rocks were usually joined together with the leterite foundation soil and the water acting in the caves and cracks erode the leterite foundation soil,so that the earth cave s be formed in the soil and will lead a building to destroy.

研究结果表明，在抽水降深12m的条件下，虽然教学大楼地基中的岩溶地下水位与基岩面高程比较相近，有可能导致土洞形成，但由于该建筑场地土层厚度较大，胶结较为紧密，粗颗粒含量较多，可在一定程度上抑制土洞向地表塌陷发展的进程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。