可手术治疗的

If the first line of pigments for composite color or chemical pigments, due to pigments contain iron, lead ions, blue, black pigment may have light after removing traces of India, one and a half months after treatment again.2.1064nm laser treatment of black and blue pigments, the operator to the treatment of patients with a brief description of the principles and after conditions avoid patients do not understand the surgery, postoperative reflect and recovery processes, unnecessary disputes.

假如患者当初纹的色料为复合色料或化工色料，由于色料中含有铁离子、铅离子、蓝、黑色素祛除后可能有浅色痕印，一个半月后可再次进行治疗。2、用1064nm激光治疗黑色及蓝色色素时，操作者向患者简要说明治疗原理及术中术后可能出现的情况避免由于患者不了解手术情况、术后反映及恢复过程，而产生不必要的纠纷。

Background--Percutaneous aortic ale replacement represents an endoascular alternatie to conentional open heart surgery without the need for sternotomy, aortotomy, or cardiopulmonary bypass.

背景—经皮穿刺主动脉瓣置换术可作为传统开胸心脏手术的替代治疗方法，可避免开胸术、主动脉切开术或者体外循环。

Abstract］ objective to explore the experience in the diagnosis and treatment of small bowel diverticular surgical complication.methods 24 cases of small bowel diverticular were retrospectively analysed.results the diagnosis was made preoperatively in 4 duodenal diverticula and only 1 jejunal diverticula.clinical complications included obstruction in 11 cases,bleeding in 4 cases,perforation in 4 cases.23 cases were cured.1 case was died of mof.all the diverticular with complications had histopathological signs of inflammation and 3 had signs of ulcer and 4 had the resected.conclusion the small bowel diverticular is rare.it may diagnose except common reason underwent gastrointestinal bleeding or obstruction.the gi is an effective way of examinations.operation is effective for small bowel diverticular disease.

回顾性分析24例小肠憩室病外科并发症的临床资料。结果术前6例十二指肠憩室中4例确诊，18例空回肠憩室仅1例确诊。小肠憩室伴小肠梗阻11例，憩室出血4例，憩室穿孔4例。23例治愈，1例死于多脏器功能衰竭。有并发症的憩室病理都有炎症表现，5例有溃疡，4例有异位黏膜组织。结论小肠憩室病比较少见。在胃肠出血或梗阻的情况下，可采取对常见原因排除的方法进行诊断。在不需要急诊手术的情况下，钡餐造影是最有效的检查。手术是可靠有效的治疗方法。

expandable intramedullary nail system has the unique technique principle, which has "hourglass" effect of homogenic load distribution and the advantage of no need of reaming and interlocking as well as the high power of anti-rotation resulting from the head of the peg in the femoral head. The fixation of Fixion PF for peritrochanteric fractures in old patients is mini-invasive .

Fixion PF可膨胀髓内钉固定原理为沙漏样固定，应力均匀分布于股骨髓腔，股骨头栓钉于股骨头内膨胀，增加抗旋转能力，不需扩髓、远端交锁，其独特的设计原理可减少创伤和相关手术并发症，尤其适合于老年骨质疏松性股骨近端骨折的治疗。

To operate oviduct gestation by peritoneoscope can make the treatment more effective and the damage

腹腔镜治疗输卵管妊娠在达到治疗效果的前提下可使手术趋向更加微创，使病人损伤更小，恢复更快。

To operate oviduct gestation by peritoneoscope can make the treatment more effective and the damage of surgical operation more minutely, which make patients recover more faster.

腹腔镜治疗输卵管妊娠在达到治疗效果的前提下可使手术趋向更加微创，使病人损伤更小，恢复更快。

Treatment of spinal tuberculosis1methods between february 1998 and august 2000 , 12 patients with spinal tuberculosis were operated with anterior vertebrectomy , bone grafting and plating1 evaluation including bone fusionrate , correction of deformity and status of spinal lesion was carried out1results in an average of ten months ,spinal tuberculosis was completely cured and solid bone fusion had taken place in all 12 patients1 the time for bone fusion averaged 518 months and the average angle of correction of kyphosis was 16°1conclusions anterior plating following vertebrectomy and bone grafting offers a complete removal of lesion and decompression of the spinal canal as well as reconstruction of spinal stability1 early rehabilitation and an increased curative rate can be expected through this procedure1

目的 探讨经脊柱前路结核病灶清除的同时植骨内固定的可行性和必要性，以及对脊柱结核的治疗效果。方法1998 年2月~2000 年8 月采用脊柱前路病椎切除加植骨，并采用orion或z-plate 钢板进行椎体固定。共治疗12 例脊柱结核，观察植骨融合及矫正畸形情况和结核病灶愈合情况。结果经平均10 个月的随访，12 例患者脊柱结核均治愈，植骨与受骨区全部骨性融合，融合时间平均为518 个月，后凸矫正角度平均16°。全组病例切口均一期愈合。无手术并发症。结论本方法可经脊柱前路作较彻底的病灶清除，并较好地进行脊柱矫形和椎管减压，完成脊柱稳定性重建，有利于患者早期离床活动和脊柱结核治愈率的提高。

Lung- volume reduction surgery cars result in short-term benefits, with a goal of resecting 20% to 30% of each lung. The effects of LVRS is connected with the criteria of LVRS.

重度COPD患者行肺减容手术可取得较好的近期治疗效果，疗效与手术指征的掌握有一定的关系。

The primary purpose of this research is to design and manufacture the Small needle scalpel in the application of medical therapy. In order to eliminate the possibility of infection from the treatments of diseases such as hepatitis B or AIDS, It is necessary to develop a disposable surgical needle scalpel to comply with the demand of modern people for the hygienic medical equipments. After several generation modifications, a successful needle scalpel is manufactured.

本研究是将医疗手术时所用之小针刀器具，改良设计与制造成具经济效益舍弃式的手术医疗器具，以符合现代人对医疗器具卫生的要求，可避免於治疗时，由针刀器具传染B型肝炎或AIDS等疾病。

In the management of complicated aortic dissections, endoluminal technique is simple, less traumatic, safe and has less complications as compared to the traditional operation.

对复杂的主动脉夹层的治疗，腔内治疗与传统的手术相比，操作简单、损伤小、安全度大、并发症少，且可大大缩短患者的住院时间。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。