可手术治疗的

The criteria for diagnosis is still uncertain, the most approbatory technique is laparoscopic full-thickness intestinal biopsy or resected surgical specimens with HE stain or Ache stain, additional immunohistochemical staining is used to identify the dysplasia nerve cells.

目前国内对1ND的认识仍不足，一般根据临床表现或结合钡剂灌肠检查就予诊断并进一步手术治疗，随着经肛门手术的广泛开展和手术年龄提前至新生儿和婴幼儿期，单凭临床表现和钡灌肠可误将部分单纯型IND诊断为HD而手术治疗。

The only hope is to be one of the 20% of patients wh ere surgery is possible.

唯一有希望的是那些 20%可手术治疗的患者。

While all enrolled patients met the indications for surgery, 55% of patients assigned to nonoperative treatment avoided surgery in the SPORT RCT as did 61% of the patients assigned to nonoperative treatment in the study by Peul et al.9 This suggests that many patients who can tolerate living with their symptoms for a period may be able to improve to an acceptable level of function without surgery if they choose.

对于纳入的所有具有手术指征的患者，SPORT RCT中55%的患者分配到非手术治疗组，没有进行手术治疗；而在Peul等[9]的研究中61%的患者分配进行了非手术治疗。这提示很多患者对于他们存在的症状，在其日常生活中是可以容忍一段时间的，如果他们选择非手术治疗的话，通过这段时间，他们的功能也可改善到可以接受的程度。

The known factors that can influence the recurrence and metastasis of operable breast cancer can be divided into two groups. One group of the factors are the clinical and pathological factors, which include age, pathological type, histological and nuclear degree, size of tumor, lymph node status, hormone receptor status, operation mode, adjuvant chemotherapy, endocrinotherapy, radiotherapy and newcome biotherapy, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrinotherapy.

目前已知的影响可手术乳腺癌术后复发转移的因素可分为两类，一类是临床病理因素，包括患者年龄、肿瘤病理类型、组织学分级和核级、肿瘤分期(包括肿瘤局部情况和区域淋巴结状态)、激素受体状态、手术方式、术后辅助化疗、内分泌治疗、放射治疗以及近年来新出现的生物治疗、新辅助化疗、新辅助内分泌治疗等。

Conclution Rconstruction of the orbit and repositioning of enophthalmos of orbital fractures can obtain satisfactory result, and early repairing is better than late repairing. There is no impairment in reconstrction of the orbit and reposition of enophthalmos of orbital fractures, which is an safe and effective surgical technique.

采用人工材料行眼眶重建和眶内充填技术手术治疗眼球内陷可获得满意的疗效，早期手术效果优于晚期手术，手术创伤对视功能无明显影响，眼眶重建和眼球复位手术是安全可行的。

Solves this symptom method to divide into the surgery and the non-surgery treats, the non-surgery treats for example the physical property treatment and the pharmacological treatment, the effect is not often good, the surgery treats may divide into the traditional surgery and micro creates the surgery two kinds, the traditional surgery method is in the lumbar vertebra fusion the pexia, although this method excised has created the lumbar vertebra narrow yellow ligament and the small surface joint, but the surgery time was long, the wound was big as well as although the lumbar vertebra fusion and fixed has removed the pathological change stage abnormal movement, but the neighbor stage's abnormal movement increased, between the awl in plate's pressure elevated obviously, the small articular process exceptionally drew back changes with the fixed stage bone quantityThe loss, causes the fixed stage vertical motion stage to draw back changes ASD[1], but new micro creates the surgery is opens a small wound in the back, and implants the interspinal to open, then solution lumbar vertebra narrow sickness question.

解决此种症状的方法分为手术及非手术治疗，非手术治疗例如物理性治疗和药物治疗，往往效果不佳，手术治疗又可分为传统手术和微创手术二种，传统手术方法就是腰椎融合内固定术，虽然此种方法切除了造成腰椎狭窄的黄韧带和小面关节，但手术时间长，伤口大以及腰椎的融合和固定虽去除了病变节段的异常活动，但邻近节段的异常活动增加，锥间盘内的压力明显升高，小关节突的异常退变和固定节段的骨量丢失，导致固定节段上下运动节段的退变ASD[1]，而新型的微创手术是在背部开一个小伤口，并植入棘突间撑开器，进而解决腰椎狭窄症的问题。

（1）Bullae of lung ruptured spontaneous pneumothorax is the best indication for VATS,which has the advantages of less trauma and ache,short operation time,quick recovery and small incision;（2）Recurrent unilateral spontaneous pneumothorax with contineous air leakage of 7 days after closed thoracic drainage,bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax should be treated by VATS;（3）Spontaneous pneumothorax with pleura adhesion can be treated by pneumonolysis and bullae of lung excision under thoracoscopy assisted small incision operation.

疗效满意。结论：（1）肺大泡破裂自发性气胸是胸腔镜手术最佳的适应证，与传统开胸手术相比，胸腔镜手术具有患者创伤小，手术时间短，术后疼痛轻，康复快，符合美容要求等特点；（2）反复发作的单侧自发性气胸，行胸腔闭式引流术后持续漏气7d，双侧自发性气胸，不论是否同时发作都可考虑胸腔镜手术治疗；（3）自发性气胸并胸膜粘连可用胸腔镜辅助小切口行粘连松解肺大泡切除术；（4）为减少一次性材料的消耗，降低手术成本，可辅助小切口使用常规胸科手术器械完成手术；（5）为减少术后复发率需行胸膜固定术。

The spontaneous rhexis hemorrhage of the liver cancer is not the telephase of the liver cancer.

肝癌自发性破裂出血不是肝癌的终末期，早诊断、早手术可有效止血，手术治疗优于非手术治疗，不失时机地行肝肿瘤切除可提高远期生存率。

Conclusion］Rigid fixation of displaced comminuted fractures of proximal humerus with anterior acromioplasty is a simple and effective technique to prevent subacromial impingement syndrome after surgery.

结论］在肱骨近端骨折内固定手术治疗的同时应用前部肩峰成形术，可有效地预防手术后肩峰撞击征的发生，促进肩关节功能的恢复。

Vascular intervention treatment is an important part of intervention therapy, which is a well-advanced discipline involving clinical, medical and engineering knowledge. Interventional therapy possesses the merits of micro-wound, handiness, less risk, fast curative effect, through which new methods are applied to save those who have lost surgical hopes. Beside medicine therapy and surgical therapy, interventional therapy has become one of three main-stream methods.

介入治疗是临床、医学与工程技术紧密结合，相互依存而发展起来的前沿学科，它具有微创、简便、安全、显效快等优点，为过去需外科手术治疗的一些疾病，或失去外科手术机会的疾病提供了新的治疗方法，已成为可同内科、外科疗法并列的三大诊疗技术之一。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。