可归纳的

The findings are as follows. First of all, male cosmeticians connect masculinity and profession for promotion by interaction and cosmetic teaching with customer. According to different situations, theyconstruct masculinity and waver between femininity and masculinity. Moreover, their bodies are the practice fields to display their images by keeping a distance from customers to draw the distinctly sexual line and refusing make up for getting rid of the stigmas, such as feminine or sissy. Last but not least, male cosmeticians escape from emotional labor that connected with female closely. Meanwhile, their "backstage" life with the coworkers is the way to adjust their working emotions.Key words: cosmetician, physical labor, emotional labor, masculinity, men's study

在分析各项资料后，可归纳出以下几点研究发现：首先，男性彩妆师透过平日与顾客的互动以及彩妆活动的教学，展现男性与专业性的连结以促进销售业绩，也将「专业性」与女性脱钩；同时，他们会视不同情境，建构阳刚特质，并动态地游移在阴柔／阳刚特质两者之间；其次，身体本身会成为展现男性彩妆师形象的实践场域，他们同时透过与顾客保持接触的距离，刻划出性别界线，但他们自身也会排拒化妆，以挣脱女性化的标签或娘娘腔的污名；最后，男性彩妆师跳脱男性不被期待从事情绪工作的藩篱，而与同事相处的「后台」生活，是调节工作情绪的方式。

At least in the beginning of 21 century Logic Study will focus on the following topics: common sense inference which is paraconsistent, nonmonotonic and defeasible; generalized inductive inference and inductive logic; generalized intentional logic, especially epistemic logic; natural language understanding and logic of natural language.

如何使机器人具有人的创造性智能，如从经验证据中建立用于指导以后行动的可错的归纳判断？（3）如何进行知识表示和知识推理，特别是基于已有的知识库以及各认知主体相互之间的知识而进行的推理？（4）如何结合各种语境因素进行自然语言理解和推理，使智能机器人能够用人的自然语言与人进行成功的交际？等等。

The third part presents the collection of patent indicators horizontally from the point of patent exterior characteristics, such as quantity, time, geography and citing. The following part unfolds the usage of patent indicators in government, organization and technology field with real-life cases and highlights the core patent indicators from these fields. The last partof this dissertation summarizes the application of patent indicators and problems of patent analysis and suggested corresponding solutions.

全文共分6章：第一章主要阐述本文的研究内容、研究意义、研究方法和国内外研究现状；第二章论述专利的特点和进行专利分析的理论与实践基础，论证专利分析的可行性及其在战略决策中可发挥的作用；第三章对专利分析的指标进行梳理和定义，主要从横向层面上对专利分析指标进行了归类和简单的意义解释；第四章从纵向层面上探讨专利分析指标在国家、机构、技术领域决策中的应用，通过实例应用，筛选出各层次分析的核心指标；第五章结论，对专利指标的应用及指标应用中存在的问题进行归纳、思考和探讨。

The shapes of the melting solid surface may be concave, convex or plane, while the perimeter of plane contact regions may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, parabolic and arc curve. The types of relative motion reviewed here are the movement of a solid PCM melting inside a heated capsule, the movement of a hot body through a melting solid medium, slide contact and rolling contact. The contact melting may be caused by temperature difference, pressure difference, friction and viscous heating. Finally, the research regions in the future are summarized.

内容包括各种形式的接触熔化，可归纳为：在接触形状上可以有凹、凸与平的面，而接触的周长可以是矩形、圆形、椭圆形、抛物线形与弧形曲线；相对运动的类型有固体相变材料在加热容器内熔化，加热体通过熔化固体介质的运动，滑动接触与滚、转动接触；引起接触熔化的原因有温差、压力差、摩擦与粘性热。

The implications of the above are that while all small firms are not identical – small firms can be categorised depending on the industry within which they operate, their growth stage, and the owners' managerial style and/or growth goals (Ahmadi and Helms, 1997)– they do share inherent characteristics which impact upon the way in which they operate.

所涉及的问题是，虽然上述所有小公司并不相同-小企业可归纳根据行业内运作，它们的增长阶段，业主的管理风格和/或经济增长目标（阿赫马迪和赫尔姆斯， 1997 ）-他们固有的特点，每股影响以何种方式运作。

Painting and photography as well, are presenting an apprehensible visual language which is generalized from people experiences and historical denotation of medium.

像绘画与摄影在媒体的历史意义下它是带含一种被经验归纳而可理解的视觉语言，艺术家在特定的二度平面的空间中展现他们独一的思考与锐觉。

Painting and photography as well, are presenting an apprehensible visual language which is generalized from people experiences and historical denotation of medium. Artists express their unique thinking and perspective through the two dimension canvas's area.

像绘画与摄影在媒体的历史意义下它是带含一种被经验归纳而可理解的视觉语言，艺术家在特定的二度平面的空间中展现他们独一的思考与锐觉。

By doing this, they expected to nominate electable candidates. However, this move has been controversial, critics charging it with some flaws: 1 those who won in the poll did not necessarily electable in general elections; 2 only Taiwan's political parties adopted the survey method; 3 the political parties lost the power over candidate selection; 4 it worsened the illegal practices of violence and vote-buying; 5 it favored incumbents and high-publicity aspirants; and, 6 some unsuccessful aspirants insisted on running as mavericks, thereby thwarting party cohesion.

针对各党实施初选民调的情形，反对者所持之理由可归纳为：其一，初选民调获胜的候选人并不必然在大选中具备强势的竞争能力；其二，迄今唯有我国政党施行初选民调；其三，政党丧失「选才」的重要权力；其四，使得选风更加恶化；其五，初选民调将使得在职者与颇具声望者占尽优势；其六，破坏党内团结，且落败者仍可能执意参选到底。

Based on the basic concepts of data mining , this dissertation compares and analyses the differences of data mining and other methods such as KDD and OLAP , classifies and summarizes the objects of data mining , the findable patterns and the common techniques in detail .

在介绍数据挖掘基本概念的基础上，对数据挖掘与传统分析方法，数据库中的知识发现和联机分析处理做了深入地分析和比较，对数据挖掘的对象，可发现的模式进行了详细地分类，归纳和总结，对数据挖掘常使用的技术做了介绍和分析。

The characteristics of density bands of Porites coral from Meiji reef in Nansha area are revealed by X-radiography of coral slabs and periodical changes of δ^18 O and δ^13 C in the skeletons.

结合珊瑚骨骼X射线照片和δ^18O、δ^13C的年际变化，对南沙群岛美济礁滨珊瑚骨骼岩心的密度条带进行了分析，发现其密度带变化模式多样，初步可归纳为如下3种类型：(1)宽度相近的高低密度条纹均匀、相间地排列，一对高低密度条带平均宽约4mm；(2)在骨骼主生长轴上由近于均匀分布的细密度条带组成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。