可应用的

This method is independent from flow data, having fast rendering rate and high contrast output image. The parameters have obvious physical meaning, and different vision effect visualization output results are derived from different parameters combination. This method can take full advantage of the graphic card accelerator, and has successful application in the dynamic visualization of the flow data in crystal growth experiment during task research work.

该方法具有独立于流场数据、绘制速度快、生成图像对比度高的特点，参数物理意义明显，不同参数选择可得到不同视觉效果的可视化输出结果，能够充分利用现有硬件图形显示加速设备，已经被成功应用于空间晶体生长实验流场数据的可视化，获得了较好的效果。

For KISC, the technology shall firstly use high-phosphorus ironstone efficiently which can not completed by the current picking technology or blast furnace process, to greatly reduce ironstone cost that occupies the most proportion of iron and steel production cost, easy cost pressure caused by international and domestic shortage of production materials, induce transportation risk, to assuringly supply KISC with a great deal of cheap raw materials and create great economic profit; Secondly it shall promote KISC to update its products, especially high-added-value products of lowest phosphorus and lowest sulfur, to enhance its ability to adapt market and gain profit; Thirdly it shall improve technical and economic indexes of blast furnace and converter, and be helpful for efficient blast smelting and less-slag melting of converter process; Furthermore the technology shall greatly promote the stable operation of melting process and the control of the production of high-temperature and high-quality casting blank, to realize efficient continuous casting and continuous casting and rolling to improve KISCs production intensification; Finally the technology shall distribute melting functions and optimize production processes, to improve the auto-control of melting and continuous casting, to realize the integrated management of technology, equipment, production organization and management, logistic management, and production running of smelting, continuous casting and rolling.

对昆钢而言，该技术的应用，首先可以经济有效地实现现有采选技术及高炉冶炼所不能完成的高磷铁矿石的利用，大幅度降低在钢铁生产中占绝大比例的原料成本，缓解国际国内生产原料紧张而造成的成本压力，为昆钢创造巨大的经济效益；其次可以促进昆钢产品的升级换代特别是高附加值超低磷、超低硫钢种的开发，增强昆钢的市场适应能力和效益创造能力；再次可促进高炉及转炉技术经济指标的改善，降低生产成本，且利于转炉生产实现高效吹炼和少渣冶炼；此外，该工艺能显著提高冶炼环节的平稳顺行及高温、高质量铸坯生产的可控程度，可实现高效连铸和连铸连轧生产，提高昆钢生产的集约化程度；最后，该工艺能实现冶炼功能的分工和生产流程的优化，可提高昆钢炼钢与连铸生产的计算机自动控制程度，有效促进炼钢—连铸—轧钢的工艺、设备、生产组织和管理、物流管理、生产操作等环节的一体化管理的实现。

The standard applied modes of geometric flatness in new GPS(geometrical product specification),including the duality principle and common operation technology in new GPS system,and the expression,algorithm,data processing issues of the theoretical,specification and verification model,were investigated.

研究了新一代GPS中几何平面度标准的应用模式，包括新一代GPS体系的对偶性及共性操作技术以及公称、规范和验证模型的表示、算法和数据处理。开发了试验性软件系统，通过可视化方法表示了它们的关系，实现了GPS几何平面度标准在烟机零件中的具体应用。为进一步应用新一代GPS标准以及规范表达产品的设计、制造、检验所要求的统一公差信息提供了较好的借鉴

The paper presents how to use the technique of OLE and ARX of AutoCAD to build the geometrical model, the finite element model of the given structure visually and use the template and wizard to build the optimization model of it. During the iterative process of the optimization, the method of tracing visualization and interactive control is also provided. Some examples are given to show the appliance of visualization aided structural optimization. Finally, the work of systematic integration is carried out.

同时论述了在优化建模中运用OLE ARX技术实现可视化地建立优化对象的几何模型，结构有限元模型，以及使用模板和专家向导来辅助建立优化模型；在优化迭代过程中实现了跟踪可视和交互式监控，以具体的例子说明了在可视化技术辅助下的结构优化在工程中的应用。

The fourth chapter analysesthe differences of the resistance between the boundariescalculated by different models.It can seen from the results thatthe differences between resistances calculated by variousfunctions can ignored under unstable conditions.There areobvious differences between different resistances calculated bydifferent functions under stable conditions.However,in bothcases,error from any function to predict transpiration rate isignoble.In order to make more applicable,the Monteith modelwas fished in this chapter.

第四章分析了各种边界层阻力计算模型计算结果的差异，比较结果表明，在空气层结不稳定时，各种φm函数经验模型计算阻力的差异可忽略，而当空气层结稳定时各种φm函数经验模型所算边界层阻力有明显差异，但不论是稳定和非稳定层结下，任选一中φm函数计算模型对蒸腾速率计算结果所造成的差异可忽略，为便于应用，本章还比较和检验了Monteith模型计算结果的差异，结果表明，该模型用于蒸腾计算，其误差可忽略不计。

Based on the features listed above, this paper has used the OOT language C++ to discuss the structure of complicated electromagnetic visualization system, and then has pointed the key contents of design such an system.

基于上述目的，本文基于面向对象技术，采用C++语言讨论了设计地球物理电磁成像系统可视化的方法结构，阐述了成像系统可视化设计中涉及的重要内容，并简述本文设计的可视化系统的应用。

In chapter 1, we briefly introduce the near integrable systems, and give the background in physics and the developments in mathematics for the quintic and derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equations.

具五次和导数项的非线性Schrodinger方程具有广泛的物理应用背景，可视为非线性Schrodinger方程的扰动，进而可作为近可积系统进行较为精细的研究。

What's more, the system's software and hardware is tailorable, it is appropriate to the application, and it has strict requirement to the function, security, cost, volume, and power consumption.

摘要嵌入式系统是以应用为中心、以计算机技术为基础，软硬件可裁剪，适用于应用系统，对功能性、可靠性、成本、体积、功耗严格要求的专用计算机系统。

Retval and errmsg will be error code and userfriendly error message which can be thrown to enduser from the frontend application OR Pass the retval and error message to application error handler routine.

retval和errmsg将错误代码和用户友好的错误信息，可为最终用户抛出从或通过前端应用retval和错误信息，应用程序错误处理例程。&/页&

So such spherical plain bearings have a wide application to the heavy-loaded key positions in the fields of aviation, astronavigation and railways etc.

这种自润滑关节轴承可广泛应用于航空、航天等高新技术领域中的关键承载部位。关键词：聚四氟乙烯纤维织物；衬垫应用；自润滑关节轴承

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。